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655-705 Level|   Meaning/Logical Predication|   Modifiers|   Parallelism|                     
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somtsat99
Can anyone explain what is wrong in B

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Hi somtsat99 ,

B has two probelms :

1. "the patience of its customers and its network strained to the breaking point". It is trying to convey the meaning with the patience of a) its customers b) its network. This is illogical meaning. There is not patience of its network.

2. "the on-line service company announced a series of new initiatives that try to relieve". Look at the word 'that'. It means initiatives were trying to relieve something. Hence, again Illogical.

I hope it makes sense. :)
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leshwarnag
Can someone explain all the answers please?

Thanks in advance
Dear leshwarnag,

I'm happy to respond. :-)

My friend, because I care about your learning, I am going to chide you. This is not a very good question that you have asked. Think about it. How much thought and time and effort did it take you to write this question? You might have written it and posted it in, say, 30 seconds. There are a few problems with this question. First of all, how is an expert such as myself supposed to know what you understand or don't understand? More importantly, it doesn't demonstrate a tremendous amount of commitment to yourself. You are expecting almost all the energy & effort that will contribute to your learning about this to come from outside of you. Many students have the dangerous misconception that education is something that teachers & schools & test prep experts DO to them: in this benighted view, the teachers & instructors are the actors and the students are just the passive recipients. In fact, this is completely the opposite of the truth. Your education is 100% your responsibility: it is something you do to yourself, for yourself, by yourself, with the help and support of teachers & experts.

My friend, I am very ambitious for you. I want to see you pursue excellent. One of the habits of excellence is the art of asking excellent questions. See:
Asking Excellent Questions

I am going to challenge you. Come back to this page, and read carefully through my post above and every other post on this page, and then explain in great detail exactly what you understand and what you don't understand. Doing so will make it easier for an expert to answer you, but much more important, you deepen your own understanding when you thoughtfully evaluate what you comprehend and what is still fuzzy for you, and this pre-work prompts your mind to integrate a response at a deeper level. Finally, when you are practicing the art of asking excellence questions, you are also practicing self-responsibility, and few characters traits will win you recognition & promotions in your career as genuine self-responsibility will. The pay-off of the art of asking excellent questions is absolutely huge and very easy for unambitious students to underestimate.

Ask the best question you can ask, and I will be happy to answer it.

Does all this make sense?
Mike :-)
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AbdurRakib
With the patience of its customers and with its network strained to the breaking point, the on-line service company announced a series of new initiatives trying to relieve the congestion that has led to at least four class-action lawsuits and thousands of complaints from frustrated customers.


(A) the patience of its customers and with its network strained to the breaking point, the on-line service company announced a series of new initiatives trying to relieve

(B) the patience of its customers and its network strained to the breaking point, the on-line service company announced a series of new initiatives that try to relieve

(C) its network and the patience of its customers strained to the breaking point, the on-line service company announced a series of new initiatives to try to relieve

(D) its network and with the patience of its customers strained to the breaking point, the on-line service company announced a series of initiatives to try relieving

(E) its network and its customers’ patience strained to the breaking point, the on-line service company announced a series of new initiatives to try relieving


https://www.nytimes.com/1997/01/17/business/america-online-moves-to-placate-its-angry-users.html

With its network and the patience of its customers strained to the breaking point, America Online announced a series of new initiatives yesterday to try to relieve the congestion that has led to at least four class-action lawsuits and thousands of complaints from frustrated consumers.

Customer (Im)Patience

(A) Parallelism / Meaning (X and Y); Meaning (trying)

(B) Parallelism / Meaning (X and Y); Meaning (try)

(C) CORRECT

(D) Parallelism / Meaning (X and Y); Meaning (to try relieving)

(E) Meaning (to try relieving)

First glance

The sentence has only one word before the underline (with) and then splits between the patience and its network. The issue might have to do with Meaning, Sentence Structure, or some other issue that has to do with which noun to use after the word with.

Issues

(1) Parallelism / Meaning: X and Y

The opening part of the sentence contains the parallel structure X and Y. With the patience of its customers is the X element and with its network strained to the breaking point is the Y element.

Because the parallelism makes the two with prepositional phrases parallel, the part about strained to the breaking point appears to apply only to the Y element. If that is the case, though, then what does with the patience of its customers mean? The customers are actually patient? That doesn’t go along with the meaning of the rest of the sentence. Choice (D) reverses the order of network and customers but commits the same error: strained to the breaking point applies only to the patience of customers, not to the network.

In choice (B), the parallelism is between its customers and its network, implying that the customers and the network have patience. The latter is illogical.

Eliminate choices (A), (B), and (D) for faulty parallelism leading to an illogical meaning.

(2) Meaning: trying; try; to try relieving

The original sentence says that the company announced…initiatives trying to relieve the congestion. The initiatives were announced in order to try to relieve the congestion—the initiatives weren’t actually already in place at the moment that they were announced. Further, the initiatives themselves aren’t trying to do anything. The executives are perhaps trying to relieve the problem, but it’s illogical to say the initiatives are trying to do something. Eliminate choice (A) for faulty meaning.

Check the end of the remaining answers.

(B) company announced…initiatives that try to relieve the congestion

(C) company announced…initiatives to try to relieve the congestion

(D) company announced…initiatives to try relieving

(E) company announced…initiatives to try relieving

Answer (B) has a similar issue to answer (A). First, the present-tense try doesn’t match the meaning of the rest of the sentence, as the initiatives have not yet been launched. Second, the initiatives themselves are not trying to do something. Rather, the executives are introducing the initiatives in order to try to accomplish a certain goal. Eliminate choice (B) for faulty meaning.

Answers (D) and (E) also convey an inappropriate meaning. You might decide to try hang-gliding on your next vacation, but you wouldn’t decide to try getting a good score on the GMAT. Rather, you would decide to try to get a good score. The latter scenario indicates intent: you do something in order to try to get to a certain result. In that scenario, use try + infinitive. Eliminate choices (D) and (E) for faulty meaning.

The Correct Answer

Correct answer (C) fixes the parallelism problem by pulling both X and Y elements into one prepositional phrase: With (its network AND the patience of its customers) strained to the breaking point. In this case, strained to the breaking point can apply to both elements. This choice also uses the language to try to relieve in order to indicate intent: the company is taking action in order to try to achieve a certain result.

Intent:
Both the network and the patience of its customers are strained to the breaking point.
So the company announced a series of new initiatives to try to relieve the congestion.

(A) With the patience of its customers and with its network strained to the breaking point, the company ...
What about the "patience of its customers"? It doesn't tell us that the patience is strained to the breaking point too.

The second "with" puts these two elements in parallel:
- with the patience of its customers
- with its network strained to the breaking point

What we need are these two elements in parallel:
With
- the patience of its customers
- its network
strained to the breaking point

Hence (A) and (D) are out.

Also, "patience of its customers" is superior to "customers’ patience" since the possessive quality doesn't exist. The patience doesn't belong to the customers. Hence (E) is problematic.
Also, the correct idiom is "to try to do X", not "to try doing X". This is another problem in (E).

(B) the patience of its customers and its network strained to the breaking point, the on-line service company announced a series of new initiatives that try to relieve

If we do use the "that" clause, we need to use an action verb. The initiatives are not a standard set of initiatives that routinely try to relieve congestion. The initiatives will try to relieve congestion. Hence, use of simple present "try" is awkward.

Only (C) works in every aspect.

Answer (C)
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gurudabl


With the patience of its customers and with its network strained to the breaking point, the on-line service company announced a series of new initiatives trying to relieve the congestion that has led to at least four class-action lawsuits and thousands of complaints from frustrated customers.


(A) the patience of its customers and with its network strained to the breaking point, the on-line service company announced a series of new initiatives trying to relieve

(B) the patience of its customers and its network strained to the breaking point, the on-line service company announced a series of new initiatives that try to relieve

There is an issue "superficial parallelism" - this is discussed in the course. The problem with both the constructs is that it does not convey the intended meaning.

We are saying that the online (no idea why it is "on-line" - should be just 1 word IMO) service company announced a series of new initiatives to RELIEVE the congestion.

WHY? Because:

a) The network strained to the breaking point

b) The patience of customers also is strained to the breaking point.

Both A & B don't convey the meaning. Therefore they are rejected.

gurudabl

(C) its network and the patience of its customers strained to the breaking point, the on-line service company announced a series of new initiatives to try to relieve

Seems okay to me.

gurudabl

(D) its network and with the patience of its customers strained to the breaking point, the on-line service company announced a series of initiatives to try relieving

The problem is with the word "with" -> it signifies some kind of posession.

For example:

With a budge of $1mn, the government decided to go ahead with the project.
With less than a week to go for the test, the student started to panic.

In both cases, the government and the student HAD SOMETHING i.e. they had a $1mn budget and less than a week respectively.

This is a commonly tested trap on the GMAT.

gurudabl

(E) its network and its customers’ patience strained to the breaking point, the on-line service company announced a series of new initiatives to try relieving

If you are between C & E then a quick visual comparison gives us 2 things:

Point #1:
the patience of its customers is a better form than its customers' patience.

In general, don't use the possessive form twice. We already its to indicate possessiveness. Now we use customers' also.

Example:

India's representative's victory in the UN -> WRONG

the victory of India's representative in the UN -> CORRECT

Point #2:
initiatives to try to do something and not initiatives to try doing something

Remember that the form "To do something" indicates intent - we don't know if they did it or not.

I invested in the stock market TO MAKE MONEY -> don't know if I made money

I invested in the stock market to making money -> Incorrect

Hope this helps
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With the patience of its customers and with its network strained to the breaking point, the on-line service company announced a series of new initiatives trying to relieve the congestion that has led to at least four class-action lawsuits and thousands of complaints from frustrated customers.


(A) the patience of its customers and with its network strained to the breaking point, the on-line service company announced a series of new initiatives trying to relieve
The use of “with” is redundant.
“strained to the breaking point” would refer only to network and not the patience of its customers
What does “trying” modify? Initiatives or the on-line service company?
Incorrect.

(B) the patience of its customers and its network strained to the breaking point, the on-line service company announced a series of new initiatives that try to relieve
The sentence could also mean- the patience (subject) of X (customers) and Y (network). To avoid such a meaning ambiguity, it is preferred to construct the sentence in such a manner that there is no scope for ambiguity.
- With its network (X) and the patience of.. (Y)- Now, the meaning is clear as in option C.
The on-line service company announced a series of new initiatives that try to relieve- changes the meaning of the sentence.
"that" would end up modifying initiatives. It is not initiatives that are trying to relieve but the company. Eliminate


(C) its network and the patience of its customers strained to the breaking point, the on-line service company announced a series of new initiatives to try to relieve
With its network and patience of customers strained to the...the company has announced a series of new initiatives (why? To try to relieve the congestion)
Correct.

(D) its network and with the patience of its customers strained to the breaking point, the on-line service company announced a series of initiatives to try relieving
The infinitive form is to be used because it shows an intent- to try to relieve. Eliminate

(E) its network and its customers’ patience strained to the breaking point, the on-line service company announced a series of new initiatives to try relieving
Same as D. Eliminate

Vishnupriya
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Dear Friends,

Here is a detailed explanation to this question-
AbdurRakib
With the patience of its customers and with its network strained to the breaking point, the on-line service company announced a series of new initiatives trying to relieve the congestion that has led to at least four class-action lawsuits and thousands of complaints from frustrated customers.


(A) the patience of its customers and with its network strained to the breaking point, the on-line service company announced a series of new initiatives trying to relieve

(B) the patience of its customers and its network strained to the breaking point, the on-line service company announced a series of new initiatives that try to relieve

(C) its network and the patience of its customers strained to the breaking point, the on-line service company announced a series of new initiatives to try to relieve

(D) its network and with the patience of its customers strained to the breaking point, the on-line service company announced a series of initiatives to try relieving

(E) its network and its customers’ patience strained to the breaking point, the on-line service company announced a series of new initiatives to try relieving



Meaning is crucial to solving this problem:
Understanding the intended meaning is key to solving this question; the intended meaning of this sentence is that the on-line service company's network and the patience of its customers were strained to the breaking point, and it announced a series of new initiatives for the purpose of trying to relieve the congestion that has led to at least four class-action lawsuits and thousands of complaints from frustrated customers.

Concepts tested here: Meaning + Parallelism

• Any elements linked by a conjunction (“and” in this sentence) must be parallel.

A: This answer choice alters the meaning of the sentence through the phrase “trying to relieve”; the construction of this phrase illogically implies that the company announced a series of new initiatives that were trying to relieve the congestion that has led to at least four class-action lawsuits and thousands of complaints from frustrated customers; the intended meaning is that the company announced a series of new initiatives for the purpose of trying to relieve the congestion that has led to at least four class-action lawsuits and thousands of complaints from frustrated customers. Further, Option A fails to maintain parallelism between “the patience of its customers” and “with its network”; please remember, any elements linked by a conjunction (“and” in this sentence) must be parallel.

B: Trap. This answer choice alters the meaning of this sentence through the phrase “the patience of its customers and its network”; the construction of this phrase illogically implies that the patience of both the company’s customers and that of its network were strained to the breaking point; the intended meaning is that both the company’s network and the patience of the company's customers were strained to the breaking point. Moreover, Option B further alters the meaning of the sentence through the phrase “that try to relieve”; the construction of this phrase illogically implies that the company announced a series of new initiatives that were trying to relieve the congestion that has led to at least four class-action lawsuits and thousands of complaints from frustrated customers; the intended meaning is that the company announced a series of new initiatives for the purpose of trying to relieve the congestion that has led to at least four class-action lawsuits and thousands of complaints from frustrated customers.

C: Correct. This answer choice uses the phrase “its network and the patience of its customers”, conveying the intended meaning – that both the company’s network and the patience of the company's customers were strained to the breaking point. Moreover, Option C uses the phrase “to try to relieve”, conveying the intended meaning – that the company announced a series of new initiatives for the purpose of trying to relieve the congestion, but it is not certain whether it succeeded. Further, Option C correctly maintains parallelism between “its network” and “the patience of its customers”.

D: This answer choice alters the meaning of this sentence through the phrase “to try relieving”; the construction of this phrase incorrectly implies that it is certain that the company is able to relieve the congestion, but is not certain what result doing so will produce; the intended meaning is that the company attempted to relieve the congestion, but it is not certain whether it succeeded. Further, Option D fails to maintain parallelism between “its network” and “with the patience of its customers”; please remember, any elements linked by a conjunction (“and” in this sentence) must be parallel.

E: This answer choice alters the meaning of this sentence through the phrase “to try relieving”; the construction of this phrase incorrectly implies that it is certain that the company is able to relieve the congestion, but is not certain what result doing so will produce; the intended meaning is that the company attempted to relieve the congestion, but it is not certain whether it succeeded.

Hence, C is the best answer choice.
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With the patience of its customers and with its network strained to the breaking point, the on-line service company announced a series of new initiatives trying to relieve the congestion that has led to at least four class-action lawsuits and thousands of complaints from frustrated customers.

A. the patience of its customers and with its network strained to the breaking point, the on-line service company announced a series of new initiatives trying to relieve

B. the patience of its customers and its network strained to the breaking point, the on-line service company announced a series of new initiatives that try to relieve

C. its network and the patience of its customers strained to the breaking point, the on-line service company announced a series of new initiatives to try to relieve
--> correct.

D. its network and with the patience of its customers strained to the breaking point, the on-line service company announced a series of initiatives to try relieving

E. its network and its customers’ patience strained to the breaking point, the on-line service company announced a series of new initiatives to try relieving
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Can anyone explain what is wrong in B

Posted from my mobile device
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A brainstorm

The preposition 'with' is not underlined. From A to E, the modified noun namely -the on-line service company- is supposed to have announced something jointly with its network and the patience of its customers. In other words, what are the role of the network and the patience of the customers in the company announcing some plans? I feel that the company together with the network and the patience did not jointly announce the new plans, an altogether pointless perception.

Wouldn't be the use of a subordinate clause using the conjunction 'as" have been better to elucidate the intent better than the with as the modifier?

The amended theme: As the patience of its customers and its network got strained to the breaking point, the on-line service company announced a series of new initiatives
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Can someone explain all the answers please?


Thanks in advance
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Hi Mike,

I have one question. Preposition + noun + participle is not preferred in GMAT as too much of action jammed into single modifier.

But each option for this question has this "Preposition + noun + participle" - "With the patience of its customers and with its network strained to the breaking point" modifier - is this correct?

Please help.

Thanks
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hellosanthosh2k2
Hi Mike,

I have one question. Preposition + noun + participle is not preferred in GMAT as too much of action jammed into single modifier.

But each option for this question has this "Preposition + noun + participle" - "With the patience of its customers and with its network strained to the breaking point" modifier - is this correct?

Please help.

Thanks

Hi Mike
In your article written about the usage of above-mentioned sort of construction(With + Noun +Participle)the link for which I've shared, You've described 02 cases when these constructions would work. Link: https://magoosh.com/gmat/2015/with-noun ... orrection/
i Case I: action by a different agent, where "With + Noun +Participle" is always wrong as per the article.
II Case II: additional description: where the " With + Noun +Participle" phrase makes sense with the subject of the sentence and provides an additional description about it and the usage is correct.

However, I fail to see the usage of "With + Noun +Participle" in the problem of this thread falling into any of these categories. Kindly explain how the expression " With + Noun +Participle " makse sense with the clause here.
Thanks
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hellosanthosh2k2
Hi Mike,

I have one question. Preposition + noun + participle is not preferred in GMAT as too much of action jammed into single modifier.

But each option for this question has this "Preposition + noun + participle" - "With the patience of its customers and with its network strained to the breaking point" modifier - is this correct?

Please help.

Thanks

Hi Mike
In your article written about the usage of above-mentioned sort of construction(With + Noun +Participle)the link for which I've shared, You've described 02 cases when these constructions would work. Link: https://magoosh.com/gmat/2015/with-noun ... orrection/
i Case I: action by a different agent, where "With + Noun +Participle" is always wrong as per the article.
II Case II: additional description: where the " With + Noun +Participle" phrase makes sense with the subject of the sentence and provides an additional description about it and the usage is correct.

However, I fail to see the usage of "With + Noun +Participle" in the problem of this thread falling into any of these categories. Kindly explain how the expression " With + Noun +Participle " makse sense with the clause here.
Thanks
Dear muditagrawal & hellosanthosh2k2,

I'm happy to respond. :-)

Yes, this is a good blog to cite:
with + [noun] + [participle] on GMAT Sentence Correction

Notice that the present participle is inherently active, so "with" + [noun] + [present participle] can sound like an action, and students may be tempted to use this as place to put action in a sentence. All the examples discussed in that blog involve present participles.

The past participle is inherently passive, so the "with" + [noun] + [past participle] structure is less likely to be construed as an action. Here, there is not really an action happening in the "with" clause, because the participle is a passive participle. This mitigates against classifying this as a Case I example. It's very hard to think of examples of the the "with" + [noun] + [past participle] structure that would be wrong. It's fine here.

Also--and this is something I discuss in that blog in the "One Test" section--does the fundamental logic of "with" obtain in this situation? Is the online company "with its network"? Yes, in some sense. Is the only company "with its customers"? Yes, in some sense. Is the only company "with the patience of its customers"? It sounds awfully odd to state it this way, but yes, theoretically, the company could be accompanies by the moral virtues of its customers. Fundamentally, there is nothing illogical about the use of the word "with."

Thus, this sentence is perfectly fine, and version (C) is the best version of it.

Does all this make sense?
Mike :-)
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AbdurRakib

With the patience of its customers and with its network strained to the breaking point, the on-line service company announced a series of new initiatives trying to relieve the congestion that has led to at least four class-action lawsuits and thousands of complaints from frustrated customers.

A. the patience of its customers and with its network strained to the breaking point, the on-line service company announced a series of new initiatives trying to relieve
B. the patience of its customers and its network strained to the breaking point, the on-line service company announced a series of new initiatives that try to relieve
C. its network and the patience of its customers strained to the breaking point, the on-line service company announced a series of new initiatives to try to relieve
D. its network and with the patience of its customers strained to the breaking point, the on-line service company announced a series of initiatives to try relieving
E. its network and its customers’ patience strained to the breaking point, the on-line service company announced a series of new initiatives to try relieving
Dear AbdurRakib

I'm happy to respond. :-)

I began focusing on the split at the end. The verb "try" most naturally takes the infinitive; "try" + [gerund] sounds casual. Also, the infinitive of purpose sounds more natural than a participle or a "that" clause. Therefore, (C) seems like the best choice.

Also, notice that we don't have to repeat the word "with," so (A) & (D) are out.

The phrase "its customers’ patience" in (E) is very awkward.

Rhetorically, when we have a preposition and then two elements, one long and one short, it often makes more sense to have the shorter one first so that we can see the relationship that both elements have to the preposition. Thus:
With its network and the patience of its customers = more preferable
With the patience of its customers and its network = less preferable

All of these work together to make (C) the best answer.

Does all this make sense?
Mike :-)


Hello Mike!



Would you be so kind as to explain me why the clause starting with "that" in choice B is wrong?

What I specifically mean is that, being supposed that the company didn´t try to relieve the congestion through announcing those initiatives BUT that, in fact, those initiatives were the ones directed to try to relieve such congestion, I don´t understand why the "that" as a vital-noun modifier is wrong here.



Thanks for your time and your attention!
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RooIgle
Hello Mike!

Would you be so kind as to explain me why the clause starting with "that" in choice B is wrong?

What I specifically mean is that, being supposed that the company didn´t try to relieve the congestion through announcing those initiatives BUT that, in fact, those initiatives were the ones directed to try to relieve such congestion, I don´t understand why the "that" as a vital-noun modifier is wrong here.

Thanks for your time and your attention!
Dear RooIgle,

I'm happy to respond. :-)

Think about it this way: who is doing the "trying"?

Of course, the "the on-line service company" is doing the "trying."

With this in mind, look at the answer choices.
(B) . . . the on-line service company announced a series of new initiatives that try to relieve
(C) . . . the on-line service company announced a series of new initiatives to try to relieve

Choice (C), in using the infinitive of purpose, correctly suggests that the "the on-line service company" is doing the "trying." By contrast, the "that" clause in (B) illogically suggests that the "series of new initiatives" is doing the "trying."

Does this make sense?
Mike :-)
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mikemcgarry


I'm happy to respond. :-)

Think about it this way: who is doing the "trying"?

Of course, the "the on-line service company" is doing the "trying."

With this in mind, look at the answer choices.
(B) . . . the on-line service company announced a series of new initiatives that try to relieve
(C) . . . the on-line service company announced a series of new initiatives to try to relieve

Choice (C), in using the infinitive of purpose, correctly suggests that the "the on-line service company" is doing the "trying." By contrast, the "that" clause in (B) illogically suggests that the "series of new initiatives" is doing the "trying."

Does this make sense?
Mike :-)


Seeing it that way it does start making sense to me.

Such action verbs as "try" have to correspond to an active subject. For example, the "that" would be correct if the sentence were "... a series of new initiatives that are oriented ..." and this is correct because the "initiatives" are "allowed" to be something but, as you well said, they cannot try anything because they are not able to carry out any actions in general.


Thanks for your response Mike. Very insightful! I´ll certainly apply it the next time :-)


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for all answers, I can only find the mistakes using "try to do", are there any other points I have missed? Please explain.
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