Bunuel
\(99,998^2 − 2^2 =\)
(A) \(10^{10} − 4\)
(B) \((10^5 − 4)^2\)
(C) \(10^4(10^5 − 4)\)
(D) \(10^5(10^4 − 4)\)
(E) \(10^5(10^5 − 4)\)
\(99,998^2 − 2^2 =\) straightway is in the form of a\(^2-b^2\) which is (a-b)(a+b)
so \(99,998^2 − 2^2 =(99,998-2)(99,998+2)=99,996*100,000=(100,000-4)*100,000=(10^5-4)*10^5\)
E
also 99,998 is just less than \(10^5\), so 99,998^2 will be just less than \(10^{10}\) AND the units digit will be 0 as \(8^2 -2^2\) means \(4-4 =0\)
let us see the choices
(A) \(10^{10} − 4\)... this choice is slightly less than \(10^{10}\) but it changes \(99,998^2\) to \(10^2\) so our answer has to be even lesser.. eliminate
(B) \((10^5 − 4)^2\)..... units digit will be \((10-6)^2=4^2\), so 6...eliminate
(C) \(10^4(10^5 − 4)\)..... \(10^9-4*10^4\).....this is just 1/10th of 10^10, so too less to be correct...eliminate
(D) \(10^5(10^4 − 4)\)..... \(10^9-4*10^5\).....this is just 1/10th of 10^10, so too less to be correct...eliminate
(E) \(10^5(10^5 − 4)\)....10^10-4*10^5..correct
E