Last visit was: 11 Dec 2024, 23:31 It is currently 11 Dec 2024, 23:31
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
Splendidgirl666
Joined: 29 Sep 2011
Last visit: 15 May 2012
Posts: 16
Own Kudos:
389
 [12]
Posts: 16
Kudos: 389
 [12]
2
Kudos
Add Kudos
10
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Most Helpful Reply
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 11 Dec 2024
Posts: 97,815
Own Kudos:
685,180
 [7]
Given Kudos: 88,242
Products:
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 97,815
Kudos: 685,180
 [7]
3
Kudos
Add Kudos
3
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
General Discussion
User avatar
Splendidgirl666
Joined: 29 Sep 2011
Last visit: 15 May 2012
Posts: 16
Own Kudos:
389
 [1]
Posts: 16
Kudos: 389
 [1]
Kudos
Add Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
avatar
PareshGmat
Joined: 27 Dec 2012
Last visit: 10 Jul 2016
Posts: 1,551
Own Kudos:
7,512
 [1]
Given Kudos: 193
Status:The Best Or Nothing
Location: India
Concentration: General Management, Technology
WE:Information Technology (Computer Software)
Posts: 1,551
Kudos: 7,512
 [1]
Kudos
Add Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
\(\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} = 1\)

x+y = xy

Squaring both sides

\(x^2 + 2(xy) + y^2 = (xy)^2\)

\(x^2 + y^2 = (xy)^2 - 2(xy)\)

Placing value of xy = 6

\(x^2 + y^2 = 36 - 12 = 24\)

Answer = 24
User avatar
TimeTraveller
Joined: 28 Jun 2015
Last visit: 29 Jul 2017
Posts: 245
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 47
Concentration: Finance
GPA: 3.5
Posts: 245
Kudos: 310
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
1/x + 1/y = 1; xy = 6.

1/x + 1/y = 1
x+y/xy = 1
x+y/6 = 1 (since xy = 6)
so, x+y = 6.

x^2+y^2 = (x+y)^2 - 2xy = (6)^2 - 2(6) = 36 - 12 = 24.

Ans (E).
User avatar
iliavko
Joined: 08 Dec 2015
Last visit: 28 Apr 2019
Posts: 257
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 36
GMAT 1: 600 Q44 V27
Products:
GMAT 1: 600 Q44 V27
Posts: 257
Kudos: 125
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Hi everyone!

How come that x^2 + y^2 equals (x+y)^2 - 2xy ?

Is it like an algebraic identity formula? I haven't seen this one anywhere.

Thanks!
User avatar
ENGRTOMBA2018
Joined: 20 Mar 2014
Last visit: 01 Dec 2021
Posts: 2,341
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 816
Concentration: Finance, Strategy
GMAT 1: 750 Q49 V44
GPA: 3.7
WE:Engineering (Aerospace and Defense)
Products:
GMAT 1: 750 Q49 V44
Posts: 2,341
Kudos: 3,705
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
iliavko
Hi everyone!

How come that x^2 + y^2 equals (x+y)^2 - 2xy ?

Is it like a difference of squares formula? I haven't seen this one anywhere.

Thanks!

It comes from rearranging terms in the formula: \((a+b)^2 = a^2+2ab+b^2\) ---> \(a^2+b^2 = (a+b)^2-2ab\)

Hope this helps.
User avatar
iliavko
Joined: 08 Dec 2015
Last visit: 28 Apr 2019
Posts: 257
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 36
GMAT 1: 600 Q44 V27
Products:
GMAT 1: 600 Q44 V27
Posts: 257
Kudos: 125
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Nice!!.. The stuff you discover at this forum :)
Thanks you so much!

One more question, maybe it's silly, but.. What about difference of squares? a^2 - b^2 = (a+b)(a-b) what is the rationale behind it? Any formula that manipulated leads to it?

Thank you!
avatar
Mathivanan Palraj
Joined: 09 Jun 2015
Last visit: 06 Apr 2022
Posts: 57
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 1
Posts: 57
Kudos: 37
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Splendidgirl666
Hi guys,

I am struggling with this one, can anyone help pls?

1/x + 1/y =1 xy=6, then what is the value of x^2 + y^2?

1. 12
2. 16
3. 18
4. 20
5. 24

Thanks!
x*y=6
x+y=6
(x+y)^2=x^2+y^2+2*x*y
36=()+12
Therefore, the answer is 24
User avatar
stonecold
Joined: 12 Aug 2015
Last visit: 09 Apr 2024
Posts: 2,261
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 893
GRE 1: Q169 V154
GRE 1: Q169 V154
Posts: 2,261
Kudos: 3,297
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Splendidgirl666
Hi guys,

I am struggling with this one, can anyone help pls?

1/x + 1/y =1 xy=6, then what is the value of x^2 + y^2?

1. 12
2. 16
3. 18
4. 20
5. 24

Thanks!

See here => 1/x+1/y=1
so taking the lcm we get => x+y=xy
so (x+y)^2 =36
x^2+y^2=36-2xy=36-12 = 24
hence E
User avatar
CLIMBTHELADDER
Joined: 14 Feb 2016
Last visit: 16 Jan 2019
Posts: 53
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 49
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
This is a cheeky little exercise.

The concepts that are tested: manipulating algebraic fractions, and square of a sum.


These are the steps I recommend to take, with the tested concepts mentioned in each step.

1/x + 1/y = 1. (we remember that with fractions with a different denominator, we first have to find the least common denominator)

y+x / xy =1

y+x = xy

y+x = 6

y^2+x^2 = 6^2

y^2+x^2 = 36.

(y+x)^2 = 36. (remember that (y+x)^2 → x^2+2xy+y^2

Now we can set up the equation with what we already have:


So x^2 + 2xy + y^2 = 36. (Hence we also know that xy = 6. Let’s plug it in.

So x^2 + 2(6) + y^2 = 36 → x^2+12+y^2 = 36 → x^2 + y^2 = 36-12 = 24. Answer choice E.
User avatar
ScottTargetTestPrep
User avatar
Target Test Prep Representative
Joined: 14 Oct 2015
Last visit: 11 Dec 2024
Posts: 19,855
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 288
Status:Founder & CEO
Affiliations: Target Test Prep
Location: United States (CA)
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 19,855
Kudos: 24,261
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Quote:

1/x + 1/y =1 xy=6, then what is the value of x^2 + y^2?

1. 12
2. 16
3. 18
4. 20
5. 24

We can multiply the first equation by xy and we have:

y + x = xy

Since xy = 6 we have:

y + x = 6

Squaring both sides we have:

x^2 + y^2+ 2xy = 36

x^2 + y^2 + 12 = 36

x^2 + y^2 = 24

Answer: E
User avatar
hiranmay
Joined: 12 Dec 2015
Last visit: 22 Jun 2024
Posts: 461
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 84
Posts: 461
Kudos: 551
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
1/x + 1/y =1 xy=6, then what is the value of x^2 + y^2?

1. 12
2. 16
3. 18
4. 20
5. 24 --> correct: xy=6 & 1/x + 1/y =1 => x+y=xy=6=> (x+y)^2=6^2=>x^2+y^2+2xy=36=> x^2+y^2=24
User avatar
preetamsaha
Joined: 14 Oct 2019
Last visit: 03 Jul 2024
Posts: 342
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 127
Status:Today a Reader; Tomorrow a Leader.
Location: India
GPA: 4
WE:Engineering (Energy)
Posts: 342
Kudos: 428
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
given, 1/x + 1/y = 1; xy = 6.

1/x + 1/y = 1
or,(x+y)/xy = 1
or,(x+y)/6 = 1 (since xy = 6)
so, x+y = 6.

now,x^2+y^2 = (x+y)^2 - 2xy = (6)^2 - 2(6) = 36 - 12 = 24.

correct answer E
User avatar
bumpbot
User avatar
Non-Human User
Joined: 09 Sep 2013
Last visit: 04 Jan 2021
Posts: 35,795
Own Kudos:
Posts: 35,795
Kudos: 929
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Hello from the GMAT Club BumpBot!

Thanks to another GMAT Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).

Want to see all other topics I dig out? Follow me (click follow button on profile). You will receive a summary of all topics I bump in your profile area as well as via email.
Moderator:
Math Expert
97815 posts