To answer this question, we must pay attention to the details of the text and the careful wording of the answer choices. The point in this question is that there is one answer choice that most strengthens the argument for a
Ringer and one answer choice that does the same for a
Cast from the Troupe.1. Let us begin by looking at the first answer choice
- "Any actor would be eager to play a lead role at a festival this prestigious".
This statement is quite vague and the use of the words "any actor" gives us no indication as to whether they are referring to a professional actor i.e. The Ringer or an amateur actor which would consist of a member from the troupe. Since we have no way to distinguish which actor they are referring to, this statement does little to make a case for which course of action the manager should take.
2. Let us look at the second answer choice
- "An organization should not alter regular practices unless they have failed to produce results".
Now this answer choice is quite interesting because it refers to this very specific piece of information in the text, "Typically, the troupe casts
all roles from among its members,
a strategy that has helped them put on some of their most successful shows". In this answer choice, an organization refers to the troupe, their "regular practices" refer to their strategy to cast all their roles from among members, and the statement "failed to produce results" does not apply since they have put on some of their most successful shows, meaning they have NOT failed to produce results. This statement would urge the troupe to continue casting from within their organisation to carry on producing results. So this answer choice is potentially interesting for
Cast from the Troupe.3. The third answer choice states
- "A theatre troupe should cast actors with the most experience in stage acting in lead roles."
We may be tempted by this answer choice to select
Ringer however, upon closer inspection the answer choice offers little to no support for this. The key is in the phrase "most experience in
stage acting", and not acting as a whole or in professional acting. A ringer was defined as a "professional actor with experience in stage and
film." However, actors from the theatre troupe also have experience in stage acting and therefore we cannot conclude from this statement or from the text whether the ringer or the amateur actor from the troupe has more stage acting experience. Because of this, this answer choice does little to aid the manager in making a decision and is not a good fit for either
ringer or
cast from the troupe.
4. The fourth answer choice states
"In casting any role, a theatre troupe must take care not to alienate its members." While this answer choice may potentially insinuate that it is not advisable to bring in a
ringer, in reality this is not accurate. All it states is that it is necessary to take care of its members. First of all, it does not mention who the members are, whether they are guests, invites, or from the troupe, so again we do not have any idea who they are referring to in this statement. Finally, there is absolutely nothing in the text that suggests the contrary, that either
Ringer or lead from the
Cast from the troupe are going to be, in anyway shape or form, alienated. And even if they were, there is no link between alienation and quality of the performance from the perspective of the manager who has to make a decision on who they must cast.
5. The fifth answer choice is that the
-"Theatre troupes often deliver exceptional performances when they cast professional actors."
This is a very concise and powerful statement, clearly highlighting the link between hiring a professional actor or a
Ringer and the delivery of exceptional performances by theatre troupes. We know the statement is referring to
Ringers since
Ringers are defined as "professional actors with experience in stage and film" and that it cannot be amateur actors as by definition, they are not professional. Secondly, the statement "deliver exceptional performance" is exactly the criterium the manager is looking for in their hiring process.
The two answer choices are
Cast from the troupe for 2. and
Ringer for 5 as these two answer choices clearly demonstrate the link between hiring each respective actor and the qualitative benefit to the manager, which is exactly what they were looking for in making their decision.
Bunuel
An amateur theatre troupe needs to cast the lead role for a play it will be performing in an upcoming festival; the troupe’s managers are eager to make a good impression, as the festival is prestigious and invites to perform at it are rare. Typically, the troupe casts all roles from among its members, a strategy that has helped them put on some of their most successful shows. However, the managers are now considering bringing in a “ringer”, a professional actor with experience in stage and film.
On the basis of the information provided, select
Ringer for the principle that, if accepted, best suggests that the managers should cast a professional actor, and
Cast from the troupe for the principle that, if accepted, best suggests that the managers should cast from among the troupe’s regular members.