Events & Promotions
|
|
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.
Customized
for You
Track
Your Progress
Practice
Pays
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Nov 1912:30 PM EST
-01:30 PM EST
Learn how Keshav, a Chartered Accountant, scored an impressive 705 on GMAT in just 30 days with GMATWhiz's expert guidance. In this video, he shares preparation tips and strategies that worked for him, including the mock, time management, and more
Nov 1811:00 AM PST
-12:00 PM PST
Join us in a live GMAT practice session and solve 30 challenging GMAT questions with other test takers in timed conditions, covering GMAT Quant, Data Sufficiency, Data Insights, Reading Comprehension, and Critical Reasoning questions.
Nov 2001:30 PM EST
-02:30 PM IST
Learn how Kamakshi achieved a GMAT 675 with an impressive 96th %ile in Data Insights. Discover the unique methods and exam strategies that helped her excel in DI along with other sections for a balanced and high score.
Nov 2211:00 AM IST
-01:00 PM IST
Do RC/MSR passages scare you? e-GMAT is conducting a masterclass to help you learn – Learn effective reading strategies Tackle difficult RC & MSR with confidence Excel in timed test environment- Nov 23
11:00 AM IST
-01:00 PM IST
Attend this free GMAT Algebra Webinar and learn how to master the most challenging Inequalities and Absolute Value problems with ease. 
Nov 2407:00 PM PST
-08:00 PM PST
Full-length FE mock with insightful analytics, weakness diagnosis, and video explanations!
Nov 2510:00 AM EST
-11:00 AM EST
Prefer video-based learning? The Target Test Prep OnDemand course is a one-of-a-kind video masterclass featuring 400 hours of lecture-style teaching by Scott Woodbury-Stewart, founder of Target Test Prep and one of the most accomplished GMAT instructors.
11 Jul 2024, 07:00
Kudos
Bookmarks
C
Be sure to select an answer first to save it in the Error Log before revealing the correct answer (OA)!
Difficulty:
15%
(low)
Question Stats:
85% (01:14) correct
15%
(01:28)
wrong
based on 624
sessions
History
Date
Time
Result
Not Attempted Yet
Analyst Claim: The sales and pre-orders of electric cars in urban areas will significantly increase this year. The primary reason for this increase is that ongoing improvements in battery technology have substantially lowered the cost of electric cars, making them more affordable for city dwellers.
Which of the following is an assumption made in drawing the conclusion above?
(A) Urban infrastructure, such as charging stations, will become more widely available in city areas this year.
(B) The performance of electric cars, in terms of speed and comfort, is on par with that of gasoline-powered cars.
(C) City dwellers are primarily motivated by cost savings when choosing a vehicle.
(D) The cost of gasoline will remain stable throughout the year.
(E) The production of electric cars will be sufficient to meet the increased consumer demand this year.
Which of the following is an assumption made in drawing the conclusion above?
(A) Urban infrastructure, such as charging stations, will become more widely available in city areas this year.
(B) The performance of electric cars, in terms of speed and comfort, is on par with that of gasoline-powered cars.
(C) City dwellers are primarily motivated by cost savings when choosing a vehicle.
(D) The cost of gasoline will remain stable throughout the year.
(E) The production of electric cars will be sufficient to meet the increased consumer demand this year.
|
11 Jul 2024, 08:00
Kudos
Bookmarks
Bunuel
GMAT Club Official Explanation:
Correct Answer: C. City dwellers are primarily motivated by cost savings when choosing a vehicle.
This choice validates the conclusion that the decrease in cost due to improved battery technology will lead to higher sales and pre-orders. The argument assumes that cost is a significant factor for city dwellers when purchasing vehicles because if cost savings were not the primary motivation, then the decrease in price would not lead to an increase in consumption as predicted.
A. Urban infrastructure, such as charging stations, will become more widely available in city areas this year.
This choice does not relate to the claim about cost reduction leading to increased sales and pre-orders of electric cars. This is largely irrelevant as there is no connection with the original argument. Eliminate.
B. The performance of electric cars, in terms of speed and comfort, is on par with that of gasoline-powered cars.
This answer choice does not have anything to do with sales and costs of electric cars. Irrelevant. Eliminate.
D. The cost of gasoline will remain stable throughout the year.
There are a few problems with this answer choice:
- First, it suggests that the reason consumers would purchase more electric cars is that they are more cost-efficient than gas cars. We don’t know if the cost advantage vs. gasoline cars is a major factor in the decision.
- Second, and the biggest issue with this answer choice is that unstable gas prices (opposite) does not mean a decrease or negative. The price may rise and make electric cars even more financially advantageous or vice versa.
Third, this answer choice is about the operating costs vs. what the argument told us that the cost of cards has declined. There are 2 elements to owning a car: upfront cost and operating cost. We do not know if the operating costs are a big driver for urban dwellers. I think it would be logical to assume that they are but it is not clear from the passage how significant they are.
- Finally, we still need the answer choice C to be true (that city dwellers are motivated by savings when choosing a car) to make D work. So C is a better choice. Eliminate D.
E. The production of electric cars will be sufficient to meet the increased consumer demand this year.
This is about supply meeting demand and since the text talks about sales and pre-orders (which may extend far into the future), we can eliminate this answer choice.
General Discussion
11 Jul 2024, 07:13
Kudos
Bookmarks
Let's break down the argument:
Conclusion: The sales and pre-orders of electric cars in urban areas will significantly increase this year.
Premise: Ongoing improvements in battery technology have substantially lowered the cost of electric cars, making them more affordable for city dwellers.
The argument asserts that because electric cars are now more affordable due to improvements in battery technology, there will be a significant increase in sales and pre-orders of these cars in urban areas. For this conclusion to hold, the argument assumes that affordability is a key factor influencing the purchase decision of city dwellers. We need to find an answer choice that tells us that people are likely to buy electric cars primarily because of their affordability.
(A) Urban infrastructure, such as charging stations, will become more widely available in city areas this year.
This choice addresses the availability of charging infrastructure, which, while important, is not directly linked to the argument's focus on affordability. This is not a necessary assumption. We can rule out A.
(B) The performance of electric cars, in terms of speed and comfort, is on par with that of gasoline-powered cars.
This choice concerns the performance comparison between electric and gasoline-powered cars. The argument, however, centres on the affordability of electric cars, not their performance relative to gasoline cars. This is not a necessary assumption. We can rule out B.
(C) City dwellers are primarily motivated by cost savings when choosing a vehicle.
This choice directly supports the argument by asserting that cost savings are a primary motivation for city dwellers when choosing a vehicle. If city dwellers did not prioritize cost savings, the lowered cost of electric cars would not necessarily lead to increased sales and pre-orders. This is a necessary assumption for the argument to hold. Let's hold onto C.
(D) The cost of gasoline will remain stable throughout the year.
This choice deals with the cost of gasoline, again which is not directly addressed in the argument. The argument is about the affordability of electric cars due to battery technology improvements, not changes in gasoline prices. This is not a necessary assumption. We can rule out D.
(E) The production of electric cars will be sufficient to meet the increased consumer demand this year.
This choice concerns the supply side of electric cars. While an increase in demand requires sufficient supply, the argument's main focus is on the demand driven by affordability, not on supply constraints. This is not a necessary assumption. We can rule out E.
The best answer is (C) City dwellers are primarily motivated by cost savings when choosing a vehicle.
Conclusion: The sales and pre-orders of electric cars in urban areas will significantly increase this year.
Premise: Ongoing improvements in battery technology have substantially lowered the cost of electric cars, making them more affordable for city dwellers.
The argument asserts that because electric cars are now more affordable due to improvements in battery technology, there will be a significant increase in sales and pre-orders of these cars in urban areas. For this conclusion to hold, the argument assumes that affordability is a key factor influencing the purchase decision of city dwellers. We need to find an answer choice that tells us that people are likely to buy electric cars primarily because of their affordability.
(A) Urban infrastructure, such as charging stations, will become more widely available in city areas this year.
This choice addresses the availability of charging infrastructure, which, while important, is not directly linked to the argument's focus on affordability. This is not a necessary assumption. We can rule out A.
(B) The performance of electric cars, in terms of speed and comfort, is on par with that of gasoline-powered cars.
This choice concerns the performance comparison between electric and gasoline-powered cars. The argument, however, centres on the affordability of electric cars, not their performance relative to gasoline cars. This is not a necessary assumption. We can rule out B.
(C) City dwellers are primarily motivated by cost savings when choosing a vehicle.
This choice directly supports the argument by asserting that cost savings are a primary motivation for city dwellers when choosing a vehicle. If city dwellers did not prioritize cost savings, the lowered cost of electric cars would not necessarily lead to increased sales and pre-orders. This is a necessary assumption for the argument to hold. Let's hold onto C.
(D) The cost of gasoline will remain stable throughout the year.
This choice deals with the cost of gasoline, again which is not directly addressed in the argument. The argument is about the affordability of electric cars due to battery technology improvements, not changes in gasoline prices. This is not a necessary assumption. We can rule out D.
(E) The production of electric cars will be sufficient to meet the increased consumer demand this year.
This choice concerns the supply side of electric cars. While an increase in demand requires sufficient supply, the argument's main focus is on the demand driven by affordability, not on supply constraints. This is not a necessary assumption. We can rule out E.
The best answer is (C) City dwellers are primarily motivated by cost savings when choosing a vehicle.
