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­IMO C!

Conclusion: The sales and pre-orders of electric cars in urban areas will significantly increase this year.

Why does Analyst Claim that ?

Reason: ongoing improvements in battery technology have substantially lowered the cost of electric cars, making them more affordable for city dwellers.

Assumption: Analyst assumes that affordability of EV's is the main reason for increase in Sales and pre-sales.

(C) City dwellers are primarily motivated by cost savings when choosing a vehicle.- Matches with Analyst's Assumption
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­Conclusion:
cheaper electric cars -> sales of electric cars increase

(A) INCORRECT Conclusion does not talk about charging stations.
(B) INCORRECT Conclusion talks about price of electric cars, not performance.
(C) CORRECT The assumption made in the conclusion is that people choose their vehicle using economic considerations, when there can be other reasons.
(D) INCORRECT Cost of gasoline is irrelevant because the conclusion talks about price of electric cars.
(E) INCORRECT Conclusion talks about cheaper electric cars. Production of electric cars is not in the conclusion.

IMO C
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Bunuel
­Analyst Claim: The sales and pre-orders of electric cars in urban areas will significantly increase this year. The primary reason for this increase is that ongoing improvements in battery technology have substantially lowered the cost of electric cars, making them more affordable for city dwellers.

Which of the following is an assumption made in drawing the conclusion above?

(A) Urban infrastructure, such as charging stations, will become more widely available in city areas this year.
(B) The performance of electric cars, in terms of speed and comfort, is on par with that of gasoline-powered cars.
(C) City dwellers are primarily motivated by cost savings when choosing a vehicle.
(D) The cost of gasoline will remain stable throughout the year.
(E) The production of electric cars will be sufficient to meet the increased consumer demand this year.



­
 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
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­I feel the answer is C as the argument is talking about how only because there Is a decrease in the cost that more city dwellers would buy the car, indirectly this means that savings are the main motive of them while selecting

One can also try the elimination method and get the answer
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Bunuel
­Analyst Claim: The sales and pre-orders of electric cars in urban areas will significantly increase this year. The primary reason for this increase is that ongoing improvements in battery technology have substantially lowered the cost of electric cars, making them more affordable for city dwellers.

Which of the following is an assumption made in drawing the conclusion above?

(A) Urban infrastructure, such as charging stations, will become more widely available in city areas this year.
(B) The performance of electric cars, in terms of speed and comfort, is on par with that of gasoline-powered cars.
(C) City dwellers are primarily motivated by cost savings when choosing a vehicle.
(D) The cost of gasoline will remain stable throughout the year.
(E) The production of electric cars will be sufficient to meet the increased consumer demand this year.



­
 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
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­
­The assumption made in drawing the conclusion above is:

(C) City dwellers are primarily motivated by cost savings when choosing a vehicle.

The conclusion states that sales and pre-orders of electric cars will significantly increase due to the lower costs, and due to improvements in battery technology, which will drive city dwellers to purchase more electric cars. If city dwellers are not primarily motivated by cost savings, the reduced cost might not lead to the anticipated increase in sales and pre-orders.
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­Analyst Claim: The sales and pre-orders of electric cars in urban areas will significantly increase this year. The primary reason for this increase is that ongoing improvements in battery technology have substantially lowered the cost of electric cars, making them more affordable for city dwellers.

Which of the following is an assumption made in drawing the conclusion above?

(A) Urban infrastructure, such as charging stations, will become more widely available in city areas this year.
(B) The performance of electric cars, in terms of speed and comfort, is on par with that of gasoline-powered cars.
(C) City dwellers are primarily motivated by cost savings when choosing a vehicle.
(D) The cost of gasoline will remain stable throughout the year.
(E) The production of electric cars will be sufficient to meet the increased consumer demand this year.

Answer: This argument could be presented in the following way:
Premise: Electric cars are cheaper now because of improved battery technology. 
Conclusion: More people in urban areas will buy electric cars. 

Observe that the implicit assumption is: If electric cars are cheaper, people will buy more electric cars. This assumption of course overlooks the fact that people might still not buy electric cars because of, for example, the inconvenience of charging the car for multiple hours before it could be used (as compared to a pump of gas that takes seconds). The answer is thus C.
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­Analyst Claim: The sales and pre-orders of electric cars in urban areas will significantly increase this year. The primary reason for this increase is that ongoing improvements in battery technology have substantially lowered the cost of electric cars, making them more affordable for city dwellers.

Claim: The sales and pre-orders of electric cars in urban areas will significantly increase this year.
Reason: substantially lowered the cost of electric cars, making them more affordable for city dwellers.
Assumption: lowered cost would make electric car sale & pre-order jump


Which of the following is an assumption made in drawing the conclusion above?

(we are looking for something which helps our assumption)
(A) Urban infrastructure, such as charging stations, will become more widely available in city areas this year. [would help in sale but doesn't directly help]
(B) The performance of electric cars, in terms of speed and comfort, is on par with that of gasoline-powered cars. [onpar means equal, if they are equal customer can prefer either]
(C) City dwellers are primarily motivated by cost savings when choosing a vehicle. [Directly helps the argument that becaue of lower cost sales will jump]
(D) The cost of gasoline will remain stable throughout the year. [Irrelevant]
(E) The production of electric cars will be sufficient to meet the increased consumer demand this year. [Question mentions pre-order so production delays can't hamper the sales]

Correct answer C
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(A) Urban infrastructure, such as charging stations, will become more widely available in city areas this year.
Irrelevant to cost improvements, focusing on infrastructure instead.

(B) The performance of electric cars, in terms of speed and comfort, is on par with that of gasoline-powered cars.
Performance is not mentioned as a factor for increased sales.

(C) City dwellers are primarily motivated by cost savings when choosing a vehicle.
Correct. If cost reductions drive increased sales, cost motivation is assumed.

(D) The cost of gasoline will remain stable throughout the year.
Irrelevant to electric car cost improvements.

(E) The production of electric cars will be sufficient to meet the increased consumer demand this year.
Related to supply, not the motivation of city dwellers.

Conclusion:
(C) is the correct assumption as it aligns with the claim that cost reductions are driving increased sales.
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Bunuel
­Analyst Claim: The sales and pre-orders of electric cars in urban areas will significantly increase this year. The primary reason for this increase is that ongoing improvements in battery technology have substantially lowered the cost of electric cars, making them more affordable for city dwellers.

Which of the following is an assumption made in drawing the conclusion above?

(A) Urban infrastructure, such as charging stations, will become more widely available in city areas this year.
(B) The performance of electric cars, in terms of speed and comfort, is on par with that of gasoline-powered cars.
(C) City dwellers are primarily motivated by cost savings when choosing a vehicle.
(D) The cost of gasoline will remain stable throughout the year.
(E) The production of electric cars will be sufficient to meet the increased consumer demand this year.



­
 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
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­
­Simple cause and effect argument,

Cause : Decrease in the e-cars prices.
Effect : Significant increase in sales. 

POE

(A) Urban infrastructure, such as charging stations, will become more widely available in city areas this year. Irrelavent, OFS
(B) The performance of electric cars, in terms of speed and comfort, is on par with that of gasoline-powered cars. Irrelavent,
(C) City dwellers are primarily motivated by cost savings when choosing a vehicle. Yeah, This has to be true, If we negate this whole conclusion shatters. 
(D) The cost of gasoline will remain stable throughout the year. Irrelavent
(E) The production of electric cars will be sufficient to meet the increased consumer demand this year. So what, Irrelavent. 

IMO C
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Bunuel
­Analyst Claim: The sales and pre-orders of electric cars in urban areas will significantly increase this year. The primary reason for this increase is that ongoing improvements in battery technology have substantially lowered the cost of electric cars, making them more affordable for city dwellers.

Which of the following is an assumption made in drawing the conclusion above?

(A) Urban infrastructure, such as charging stations, will become more widely available in city areas this year.
(B) The performance of electric cars, in terms of speed and comfort, is on par with that of gasoline-powered cars.
(C) City dwellers are primarily motivated by cost savings when choosing a vehicle.
(D) The cost of gasoline will remain stable throughout the year.
(E) The production of electric cars will be sufficient to meet the increased consumer demand this year.



­
 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
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­
­Analyst's claim is based on the cost effectiveness of EVs.

Correct: C
If city dwellers are not primarily motivated to buy vehicles based on cost savings then they might be buying vehicles based on other factors like speed, comfort etc. So, we can not be sure about the significant increase in sales.

Incorrect choices

A: The widely available charging station is not the main factor of significant EV sellings and pre-orders, sufficient number of chargin stations may also work.

B: There is no comparison present in the passage, also main reason stated is cost not other factors like speed and comfort.

D: We don't know the current cost of gasoline so we can not say that this stability is cost effective for dwellers or not.

E: We are discussing about significant increase in number of pre-orders and sales of EVs not production meeting the requirements, also this statement says that increased demand of customers which we are assuming that it will be due to cost effectiveness.
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Quote:
­Analyst Claim: The sales and pre-orders of electric cars in urban areas will significantly increase this year. The primary reason for this increase is that ongoing improvements in battery technology have substantially lowered the cost of electric cars, making them more affordable for city dwellers.
Which of the following is an assumption made in drawing the conclusion above?

(A) Urban infrastructure, such as charging stations, will become more widely available in city areas this year.
- This doesn't help the conclusion that low cost of vehicles will result in increase.

(B) The performance of electric cars, in terms of speed and comfort, is on par with that of gasoline-powered cars.
- Even if it's not maybe affordability if what consumers look for?

(C) City dwellers are primarily motivated by cost savings when choosing a vehicle.
- This is correct. This directly fills the gap that cost matters when making a buying decision.

(D) The cost of gasoline will remain stable throughout the year.
- This is irrelevant. Doesn't tie to argument.

(E) The production of electric cars will be sufficient to meet the increased consumer demand this year.
- The production isn't concerned with the order numbers.
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(A) Urban infrastructure, such as charging stations, will become more widely available in city areas this year.

This option relates to infrastructure, which supports the adoption of electric cars, but it does not directly tie to the affordability argument made in the conclusion.

(B) The performance of electric cars, in terms of speed and comfort, is on par with that of gasoline-powered cars.

This option relates to the attractiveness of electric cars, but it is not directly about cost, which is the focus of the conclusion.

(C) City dwellers are primarily motivated by cost savings when choosing a vehicle.

This option directly supports the conclusion by addressing the motivation of city dwellers, which aligns with the argument that lower costs due to improved battery technology will lead to increased sales and pre-orders.

(D) The cost of gasoline will remain stable throughout the year.

This option is about the cost of gasoline, not about the cost of electric cars or the improvements in battery technology.

(E) The production of electric cars will be sufficient to meet the increased consumer demand this year.

This option addresses the supply side but does not directly relate to the cost improvements mentioned in the conclusion.
The correct answer is:

(C) City dwellers are primarily motivated by cost savings when choosing a vehicle.
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Bunuel
­Analyst Claim: The sales and pre-orders of electric cars in urban areas will significantly increase this year. The primary reason for this increase is that ongoing improvements in battery technology have substantially lowered the cost of electric cars, making them more affordable for city dwellers.

Which of the following is an assumption made in drawing the conclusion above?

(A) Urban infrastructure, such as charging stations, will become more widely available in city areas this year.
(B) The performance of electric cars, in terms of speed and comfort, is on par with that of gasoline-powered cars.
(C) City dwellers are primarily motivated by cost savings when choosing a vehicle.
(D) The cost of gasoline will remain stable throughout the year.
(E) The production of electric cars will be sufficient to meet the increased consumer demand this year.



­
 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
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­
Pls let me know if there is some error in my analysis, I'll do my best to understand it for the long-run.  ­

Analysis: Q: assumption made in drawing the conclusion?
Conc: "The sales and pre-orders of electric cars in urban areas will significantly increase this year"
PR: reason for this increase is: ongoing improvements in battery technology---> have substantially lowered the cost of electric cars--> affordable for city people.

(A) Charging station are related to a reason for improvement, but it is not a direct assumption to draw the conclusion, more like a weakning factor of what could be the primary reason. 
(B) Again, no mention of whether that affects sales or people directly, irrelevant
(C) Seems Correct, primary reason drawing the concusion of increased sales and preorder should be the primary motivators of our city dwellers. 
(D) Again, we have no correlation between cost of gasoline and thus sales of gasoline car to electric car. Irrelevant. 
(E) Interesting option, but a shortcut I used is the word "pre-order", So we have nothing to do with "meeting" the sales by production, we are just referring to projection. Irrelevant.

Based on above, we have found four possible wrong answers, so correct option should be (C). 
 ­
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Bunuel
­Analyst Claim: The sales and pre-orders of electric cars in urban areas will significantly increase this year. The primary reason for this increase is that ongoing improvements in battery technology have substantially lowered the cost of electric cars, making them more affordable for city dwellers.

Which of the following is an assumption made in drawing the conclusion above?

(A) Urban infrastructure, such as charging stations, will become more widely available in city areas this year.
(B) The performance of electric cars, in terms of speed and comfort, is on par with that of gasoline-powered cars.
(C) City dwellers are primarily motivated by cost savings when choosing a vehicle.
(D) The cost of gasoline will remain stable throughout the year.
(E) The production of electric cars will be sufficient to meet the increased consumer demand this year.



­
 


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­To evaluate the assumption underlying the analyst's claim, let's identify the core components of the argument:

1. **Claim**: Sales and pre-orders of electric cars in urban areas will significantly increase this year.
2. **Primary Reason**: Ongoing improvements in battery technology have substantially lowered the cost of electric cars, making them more affordable for city dwellers.

The argument hinges on the notion that affordability due to lowered costs from improvements in battery technology will drive the increase in sales and pre-orders of electric cars. For this conclusion to be valid, several assumptions must hold true.

Let's analyze each option to determine which one is an underlying assumption of the analyst's claim:

(A) **Urban infrastructure, such as charging stations, will become more widely available in city areas this year.**
- This option addresses the infrastructure required for electric cars. While relevant, the argument's primary focus is on the affordability due to lowered costs from improved battery technology, not infrastructure availability. Thus, this is not a direct assumption of the argument.

(B) **The performance of electric cars, in terms of speed and comfort, is on par with that of gasoline-powered cars.**
- While performance could influence sales, the argument specifically attributes the anticipated increase to affordability from improved battery technology. Performance equivalency is not directly assumed in the given reasoning.

(C) **City dwellers are primarily motivated by cost savings when choosing a vehicle.**
- This is directly related to the argument. If city dwellers are motivated by cost savings, then the reduced cost of electric cars due to battery improvements would logically lead to increased sales and pre-orders. This assumption directly supports the conclusion drawn.

(D) **The cost of gasoline will remain stable throughout the year.**
- The argument does not depend on the stability of gasoline prices; rather, it focuses on the cost reduction of electric cars. Therefore, this is not an underlying assumption.

(E) **The production of electric cars will be sufficient to meet the increased consumer demand this year.**
- While important for the practical realization of the claim, the argument does not explicitly assume production sufficiency. It focuses on the expected increase in sales due to affordability, not production capacity.

Given this analysis, the assumption that directly supports the analyst's claim is:


City dwellers being primarily motivated by cost savings when choosing a vehicle is a critical assumption for the argument that reduced costs from battery technology improvements will drive increased sales and pre-orders of electric cars in urban areas.
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­(A) Urban infrastructure, such as charging stations, will become more widely available in city areas this year.
This option seems good but I think because it says more available, it is unknown how big is the city, maybe just some amount of stations is enough
(B) The performance of electric cars, in terms of speed and comfort, is on par with that of gasoline-powered cars.
I think this is the answer as that can make the city dwellers to switch to electric cars
(C) City dwellers are primarily motivated by cost savings when choosing a vehicle.
Gasoline-powered car price in unknown
(D) The cost of gasoline will remain stable throughout the year.
Other cost are unknown such as charging
(E) The production of electric cars will be sufficient to meet the increased consumer demand this year.
Text focus on why would they even prefer to buy it, not demand
 
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­(A) Urban infrastructure, such as charging stations, will become more widely available in city areas this year :does not need to be assumed to arrive at conclusion 
(B) The performance of electric cars, in terms of speed and comfort, is on par with that of gasoline-powered cars.: out of scope
(C) City dwellers are primarily motivated by cost savings when choosing a vehicle : should be assumed in order for the concl to be true 
(D) The cost of gasoline will remain stable throughout the year - out of scope .
(E) The production of electric cars will be sufficient to meet the increased consumer demand this year: out of scope .

Ans C 
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­Analyst Claim: The sales and pre-orders of electric cars in urban areas will significantly increase this year. The primary reason for this increase is that ongoing improvements in battery technology have substantially lowered the cost of electric cars, making them more affordable for city dwellers.

Which of the following is an assumption made in drawing the conclusion above?


We are looking for an answer that must be true in order for urban citizens to buy more electric cars if they were cheaper to support the conclusion that sales and pre-oders of electric cars will increase significantly. 

(A) Urban infrastructure, such as charging stations, will become more widely available in city areas this year.
We know nothing about the current number of charging stations in the city and the passage doesn't mention charging stations. even if this statement were false, it doesn't support or oppose our conclusion. safe to eliminate. 
(B) The performance of electric cars, in terms of speed and comfort, is on par with that of gasoline-powered cars.
If negated, the statement doesn't help or hurt our conclusion since we are concerned with the effect of costing. safe to eliminate. 
(C) City dwellers are primarily motivated by cost savings when choosing a vehicle.
This answer very strongly supports our conclusion. If negated, our conclusion would not make sense. C is a strong answer choice. 
(D) The cost of gasoline will remain stable throughout the year.
Even if the cost of gas weren't stable, our conclusion may still hold true. this is an irrelevant statement, safe to eliminate. 
(E) The production of electric cars will be sufficient to meet the increased consumer demand this year.
This statement doesn't help support the logic for increased demand due to reduced cost.  safe to eliminate. 

Final Answer - C
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Quote:
Analyst Claim: The sales and pre-orders of electric cars in urban areas will significantly increase this year. The primary reason for this increase is that ongoing improvements in battery technology have substantially lowered the cost of electric cars, making them more affordable for city dwellers.

Which of the following is an assumption made in drawing the conclusion above?

(A) Urban infrastructure, such as charging stations, will become more widely available in city areas this year.
(B) The performance of electric cars, in terms of speed and comfort, is on par with that of gasoline-powered cars.
(C) City dwellers are primarily motivated by cost savings when choosing a vehicle.
(D) The cost of gasoline will remain stable throughout the year.
(E) The production of electric cars will be sufficient to meet the increased consumer demand this year.

Finding an assumption means finding a must-be-true statement that strengthens the conclusion.
Based on the argument, we have:
- Evidence: sales and pre-orders of electric cars in urban areas will significantly increase this year.
- Conclusion: The primary reason for this increase is the lowered cost of electric cars.

A. Doesn't address the cost of electric cars.
B. Doesn't address the cost of electric cars.
C. Yes! The cost is their main motivation for buying a vehicle
D. Doesn't address the cost of electric cars.
E. Doesn't address the cost of electric cars.

C wins!
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