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Sub 505 Level|   Functions and Custom Characters|                           
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Kritisood
Bunuel
musabber
hello GMAT guy!!

well i m confused about a certain problem [ 100th data sufficieny on OG 12th ed] here they define x as a integer but in the explanation they solve it as if x is is a fraction not an integer...can any one have better explanation...

If [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x, is [x] = 0 ?[data suff prob number 100 from OG 12th edition]

(1) 5x + 1 = 3 + 2x

(2) 0 < x < 1

If [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x, is [x] = 0 ?

Here \(x\) is not said to be an integer. Stem defines some function, represented by the symbol \([]\), as the function which rounds down any number to an integer value
:

\([3.4]=3\), \([2]=2\), \([-7.5]=-8\), ...

Q: is \([x]=0\)? Or is \(0\leq{x}<1\)? Thanks in advance!

(1) 5x + 1 = 3 + 2x --> \(x=\frac{2}{3}\) --> \([\frac{2}{3}]=0\). Sufficient.

(2) 0 < x < 1 --> any \(x\) from this range will round down to 0, so \([x]=0\). Sufficient.

Answer: D.

Hope it helps.

Hi Bunuel

I read your responses to other similar questions but I'm not able to grasp how you came up with this equation \(0\leq{x}<1\)

Is it just by logically understanding the definition of what [] means or some other way as in how we solve inequalities?

Kritisood
Let me answer that on Bunuel's behalf.
Normally if we round decimals to integer then we either round up(≥5) or round down(≤4). Here the question has defined the function[](round down since its greatest integer less than x) and asked if [x] = 0.
If you have understood the highlighted part above then put any value of x that rounds down to '0'.

Take x = 0 OR 0.01 OR 0.1 OR 0.2 OR 0.5 OR 0.99 etc.
From here we get the range which is what Bunuel has mentioned.
For the crux of the solution, have a look at Nohalfmeasures's post here https://gmatclub.com/forum/if-denotes-t ... 94687.html


Hope this is helpful.
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If [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x, is [x] = 0 ?

(1) 5x + 1 = 3 + 2x

(2) 0 < x < 1

1) 3x = -2 or, x = -2/3 = -66. The integer less than x is -1. so [x] is not equal to 0. sufficient
2) x will be equal to 0. Sufficient.
D is the answer.
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unraveled
If we rounded 0.9 will it be 0?

Posted from my mobile device
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unraveled
If we rounded 0.9 will it be 0?

Posted from my mobile device
Yes,
[x] = 0
for anything less than integer 1(in this question St. 2) OR any other integer.
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[x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x
Is [x] = 0?

we need to know if 0<=x<1

Statement 1
5x + 1 = 3 + 2x
3x = 2
x = 2/3
Sufficient

Statement2
0 < x < 1
Sufficient

Answer D
musabber
If [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x, is [x] = 0 ?

(1) 5x + 1 = 3 + 2x

(2) 0 < x < 1

hello GMAT guy!!

well i m confused about a certain problem [ 100th data sufficieny on OG 12th ed] here they define x as a integer but in the explanation they solve it as if x is is a fraction not an integer...can any one have better explanation...
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