Quote:
If knz ≠ 0, what is the ratio of k to n?
1) The ratio of k to z is 2 to 3
2) The ratio of z to n is 4 to 5
Target question: What is the ratio of k to n? Given: knz ≠ 0 This tells us that none of the variables equals zero.
Statement 1: The ratio of k to z is 2 to 3 There's no info about the value of n, so there's no way to find
the ratio of k to n.Since we cannot answer the
target question with certainty, statement 1 is NOT SUFFICIENT
Statement 2: The ratio of z to n is 4 to 5 There's no info about the value of k, so there's no way to find
the ratio of k to n.Since we cannot answer the
target question with certainty, statement 2 is NOT SUFFICIENT
Statements 1 and 2 combined Statement 1 tells us that k :
z = 2 :
3Statement 2 tells us that
z : n is
4 : 5
We can create equivalent ratios so that the
z-value is the same for each ratio.
Rewrite statement 1 to get: k :
z = 8 :
12Rewrite statement 2 to get:
z : n is
12 : 15
Combine to get: k :
z : n = 8 :
12 : 15
So,
the ratio k : n = 8 : 15
Since we can answer the
target question with certainty, the combined statements are SUFFICIENT
Answer = C
For more on COMBINING RATIOS, see this free video:
https://www.gmatprepnow.com/module/gmat ... video/1083 Cheers,
Brent