Bunuel
If \(x + y > 0\), is \(xy < 0\)?
(1) \(x^{2y} < 1\)
(2) \(x + 2y < 0\)
\(x + y > 0\,\,\,\left( * \right)\)
\(xy\,\,\mathop < \limits^? \,\,0\)
\(\left( 1 \right)\,\,{x^{2y}} < \,\,\,1\,\,\,\left\{ \matrix{\\
\,{\rm{Take}}\,\,\left( {x;y} \right) = \left( {{1 \over 2};{1 \over 2}} \right)\,\,\,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,\,\left\langle {{\rm{NO}}} \right\rangle \,\, \hfill \cr \\
\,{\rm{Take}}\,\,\left( {x;y} \right) = \left( { - {1 \over 3};{1 \over 2}} \right)\,\,\,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,\,\left\langle {{\rm{YES}}} \right\rangle \,\, \hfill \cr} \right.\)
\(\left( 2 \right)\,\,x + 2y = \left( {x + y} \right) + y < 0\,\,\,\,\,\mathop \Rightarrow \limits^{\left( * \right)} \,\,\,\,\,y < 0\,\,\,\,\,\mathop \Rightarrow \limits^{\left( * \right)} \,\,\,\,\,x > 0\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\left\langle {{\rm{YES}}} \right\rangle\)
The correct answer is therefore (B).
This solution follows the notations and rationale taught in the GMATH method.
Regards,
Fabio.