ankit0411
Rabbits were introduced to Numa Island in the nineteenth century. Overgrazing by the enormous population of rabbits now menaces the island’s agriculture. The government proposes to reduce the population by using a virus that has caused devastating epidemics in rabbit populations elsewhere. There is, however, a chance that the virus will infect the bilby, an endangered native marsupial. The government’s plan, therefore, may serve the interests of agriculture but will clearly increase the threat to native wildlife.
Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?
A. There is less chance that the virus will infect domestic animals on Numa than that it will infect bilbies.
B. There are no species of animals on the island that prey on the rabbits.
C. Overgrazing by rabbits endangers many of the plants on which bilbies feed.
D. The virus that the government proposes to use has been successfully used elsewhere to control populations of rabbits.
E. There is no alternative means of reducing the rabbit population that would involve no threat to the bilby.
Plz discuss each answer choice.
Responding to a pm:
Between (A) and (C):
Premises:
- Rabbits are a menace to agriculture.
- The government proposes to use a virus to control their population.
- However, the virus could infect the bilby.
Conclusion: The plan may serve the interests of agriculture but will clearly increase the threat to native wildlife.
Notice here that the author says 'may serve the interests' so he is not very particular about the plan serving the interests of agriculture. But he says that it will 'clearly increase the threat to wildlife'. If we want to weaken the conclusion, we should try to weaken 'will clearly increase the threat to wildlife'.
We need to prove that the plan 'may not increase' the threat to wildlife.
A. There is less chance that the virus will infect domestic animals on Numa than that it will infect bilbies.
The conclusion clearly says "...increase the threat to native wildlife".
The author is worried about the threat to wildlife. (A) tells us that the virus will be less of a threat to domestic animals. The author is not worried about domestic animals at all. His concern is only wildlife. (A) doesn't weaken his conclusion that the plan will not threaten WILDLIFE.
C. Overgrazing by rabbits endangers many of the plants on which bilbies feed.
(C) says that rabbits are endangering bilbies (by reducing their food). The plan will reduce the rabbit population which will be good for the bilbies. It might infect bilbies too which will be bad for the bilbies. We don't know what the overall effect will be. Hence, we can say that the plan 'may not increase the threat or it may'. We have cast a shade of doubt on the conclusion which was 'the plan will clearly increase the threat to wildlife'. This is what we set out to do.
Answer (C)