I have some confusion regarding the use of "that of" & "those of"
Now I was told that the only difference is that "that of" is to refer to singular nouns & "those of" is used to refer to plural nouns.
eg:
Analysts wonder whether the future of the Blue Oval is much different from that of General Motors Corp. and Chrysler LLCthat of -> future of
But in another question
Unlike most warbler species, the male and female blue-winged warbler are very difficult to tell apart.
(A) Unlike most warbler species, the male and female blue-winged warbler are very difficult to tell apart.
(B) Unlike most warbler species, the gender of the blue-winged warbler is very difficult to distinguish.
(C) Unlike those in most warbler species, the male and female blue-winged warblers are very difficult to distinguish.
(D) It is very difficult, unlike in most warbler species, to tell the male and female blue-winged warbler apart.
(E) Blue-winged warblers are unlike most species of warbler in that it is very difficult to tell the male and female apart.
GMAT Ninja commented on this question and said -
Quote:
Excellent question! You're right that because the subject of the first clause, "those," is plural, it should logically refer to the plural subject of the subsequent clause, "the male and female blue-winged warblers." But if we substitute the referent in place of "those," we get, "Unlike the male and female blue-winged warblers in most warbler species, the male and female blue-winged warblers are very difficult to distinguish.
Now I'm really not sure what is correct or is it that "that of" can refer to the head noun and "those of" cannot?
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