Lets check the given statements,
Statement (1): Each stamp in the collection is exactly one of the following six colors: red, blue, green, yellow, orange, or violet.
The number of possible colors is 6.
It doesn't tell us anything about the number of albums or how the stamps are distributed.
Without knowing the number of albums, we cannot determine if any album has stamps of the same color. For example, if there's only one album, and all stamps are different colors, then no album has two or more stamps of the same color (but this contradicts having 56 stamps and only 6 colors). If there are 56 albums, and each stamp goes into a different album, then there are no two stamps in the same album, let alone two of the same color.
Therefore, Statement (1) alone is insufficient.Statement (2): Bob places the stamps into 9 albums, with each stamp placed in exactly one album.The number of albums is 9.
It tells us the total number of stamps is 56 (given in the problem).
It doesn't tell us anything about the colors of the stamps. If all stamps were the same color, then any album with more than one stamp would have stamps of the same color. If all stamps were different colors, and there are 56 different colors, then it's possible no album has two stamps of the same color (if each stamp goes into a different album, but we only have 9 albums, so some albums must have more than one stamp).
Therefore, Statement (2) alone is insufficient.As statements alone not sufficient, now lets consider Statements (1) and (2) together:
Total number of stamps = 56
Number of albums = 9
Number of possible colors = 6
Now, let's consider the worst-case scenario where Bob tries to avoid having two stamps of the same color in any album.
Consider a single album. To avoid having two stamps of the same color, this album can hold at most one stamp of each color. Since there are 6 possible colors, one album can hold a maximum of 6 stamps, with each stamp being a different color.
We have 9 albums.
If each album holds a maximum of 6 unique-colored stamps, then the maximum number of stamps Bob can place without duplicating colors within any single album would be 9 albums×6 stamps/album (unique colors)=54 stamps.
However, Bob has 56 stamps.
Since 56 (total stamps)>54 (maximum stamps without color duplicates), it means that at least two stamps of the same color must be placed in one of the albums.
Therefore, there is at least one album that contains two or more stamps of the same color.
Both statements together are sufficient.