Hello Everyone!
Let's tackle this question, one thing at a time, to quickly narrow down our choices to the right one! To begin, scan through the question and highlight the major differences we can find in
orange:
Before Colette, the female writers of France had been aristocrats, from Mme de Lafayette to Anne de Noailles; there
were no Jane Austens or Brontë sisters, perhaps because there were almost no clergymen’s daughters.
(A)
were no Jane Austens
or(B)
were not Jane Austens
or(C)
was not Jane Austen
nor the(D)
was not a Jane Austen
or the(E)
was no Jane Austen
or noAfter a quick glance over the options, there are a few places we can focus on:
1. were vs. was
2. no vs. not
3. or / nor the / or the / or noLet's start with #1 on our list: were vs. was. No matter which one we choose, it will eliminate 2-3 options rather quickly. We need to make sure that whichever verb we choose can apply to BOTH sets of people listed - not just the first one that's listed. To make this easier to spot, let's add "Brontë sisters" to each option:
(A)
were no Jane Austens or Brontë sisters ("were" works with both items because they're both plural)
(B)
were not Jane Austens or Brontë sisters ("were" works with both items because they're both plural)
(C)
was not Jane Austen nor the Brontë sisters (singular "was" doesn't work with plural "sisters")
(D)
was not a Jane Austen or the Brontë sisters (singular "was" doesn't work with plural "sisters")
(E)
was no Jane Austen or no Brontë sisters (singular "was" doesn't work with plural "sisters")
We can eliminate options C, D, & E because they use a singular verb with the plural Brontë sisters. Now that we have it narrowed down to only 2 options, let's look at the only difference we have left: no vs. not. This is an idiom issue! When we say that we're lacking two sets of things, there is a certain way we express that in English:
There were no Xs or Ys = CORRECT
There were not Xs or Ys = INCORRECTLet's see how our options break down:
(A) were
no Jane Austens or
(B) were
not Jane Austens or
There you have it - option A was the correct choice all along! By focusing on the key differences, we were able to eliminate a lot of options right off the bat, leaving us with only a simple decision to make in the end!
Don't study for the GMAT. Train for it.