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noTh1ng
What is the largest possible value of \(c\) if \(5c + (d-12)^2 = 235\) ?

A) 17
B) 25
C) 35
D) 42
E) 47


I was not able to solve this algebraically...

Clearly d needs to be minimized to find the maximum value of c
i.e. d-12 must be a minimum perfect square and 235 - (d-12)^2 must be a multiple of 5
which is possible when d=12 i.e. d-12 = 0
i.e. 5c = 235 - 0 = 235
i.e. c = 47

Answer: option E
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5c + (d-12)^2 = 235.

to maximise the value of c the value of (d-12)^2 must be minimised.

(d-12)^2 is minimum when d = 12: (12-12)^2 = 0.

So, 5c = 235, c = 235/5 = 47. Ans (E).
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You need to remember that the minimum value of a square term is 0. Any square \(\geq\) 0

Well, only if you exclude imaginary numbers, which my brain didn't automatically do.

I had to re-read this question a few times and look at the answer choices until I realized that we're excluding imaginary numbers.

Is it safe to assume that the GMAT will always disregard imaginary numbers? Or do you have to infer whether imaginary numbers are valid based on the question and answer choices?

This is another way of asking: Can we safely assume, 100% of the time, that if we see a squared number, it is greater than 0? Because \(i^2\) is -1--which is less than 0.

Thanks for helping me get this clarified!

-Josh
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Engr2012
You need to remember that the minimum value of a square term is 0. Any square \(\geq\) 0

Well, only if you exclude imaginary numbers, which my brain didn't automatically do.

I had to re-read this question a few times and look at the answer choices until I realized that we're excluding imaginary numbers.

Is it safe to assume that the GMAT will always disregard imaginary numbers? Or do you have to infer whether imaginary numbers are valid based on the question and answer choices?

This is another way of asking: Can we safely assume, 100% of the time, that if we see a squared number, it is greater than 0? Because \(i^2\) is -1--which is less than 0.

Thanks for helping me get this clarified!

-Josh

All numbers on the GMAT are by default real numbers. So, we do not consider complex/imaginary numbers on the GMAT.
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noTh1ng
What is the largest possible value of \(c\) if \(5c + (d-12)^2 = 235\) ?

A) 17
B) 25
C) 35
D) 42
E) 47

Check using the options , I will try with the largest value of c ( As given in the option )

\(5c + (d-12)^2 = 235\)

Or, \(5*47 + (d-12)^2 = 235\)

Or, \(235 + (d-12)^2 = 235\)

Or, \((d-12)^2 = 0\)

Thus, if d = 12 ; \((d-12)^2 = 0\)

So, the greatest possible value of c will be (E) 47...
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