Bunuel
Working together, A and B can do a job in 6 days. B and C can do the same job in 10 days, while C and A can do it in 7.5 days. How long will it take for A alone to complete the job?
(A) 20 days
(B) 10 days
(C) 8 days
(D) 6 days
(E) 5 days
If they don't tell you the size of the job, that's a clue that you can choose any number you want for the size.
Choose something that will divide easily by the values in the problem (6, 10, and 7.5). A good choice would be 60. Let's say that the job is to assemble 60 puzzles.
A and B working together can assemble 60 puzzles in 6 days. So, A and B together work at a rate of 10 puzzles per day.
Similarly, B and C work together at a rate of 6 puzzles per day.
Finally, A and C work together at a rate of 8 puzzles per day.
We'd like to know A's rate. Let A = A's rate per day, B = B's rate per day, and C = C's rate per day.
A + B = 10
B + C = 6
A + C = 8
Combine the second two equations:
(A + C) - (B + C) = 8 - 6
A - B = 2
Combine this with the first equation:
A + B = 10
A - B = 2
2A = 10 + 2 = 12
A = 6
So, A assembles 6 puzzles per day. (At this point, you can plug this back in to the info you know thus far in order to double check your math - I did!)
At a rate of 6 puzzles per day, it will take A 10 days to assemble 60 puzzles, so the answer is
B.