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Zarrolou
\(NewSecond=\frac{1}{10*100*100}\) this means 1day/(Hours*Min*Sec)
\(OldSecond=\frac{1}{24*60*60}\)

\(\frac{NewS}{OldS}=\frac{24*60*60}{10*100*100}=\frac{108}{125}\)

B

Hi Zarrolou,

my query is about the fraction 1/ 10*100*100. why are u taking fraction instead of 10*100*100?

kindly elaborate the concept.
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atalpanditgmat

Hi Zarrolou,

my query is about the fraction 1/ 10*100*100. why are u taking fraction instead of 10*100*100?

kindly elaborate the concept.

You have to start from a common point: the day.
This then is divided differently by the two metods.

The new one has 10*100*100 seconds in one day, the old one has 24*60*60 seconds.
This means that the day is divided in 10*100*100 seconds in the new method, and in 24*60*60 seconds in the old method.

And here we get the fractions \(\frac{1}{10*100*100}\) and \(\frac{1}{24*60*60}\).
If you want the time elapsed you have to divide the day by the total number of seconds.

The number \(10*100*100\) is the total number of seconds in a day, not the "time elapsed" in each one (as the queston asks)

Hope it's clear, let me know
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Zarrolou
atalpanditgmat

Hi Zarrolou,

my query is about the fraction 1/ 10*100*100. why are u taking fraction instead of 10*100*100?

kindly elaborate the concept.

You have to start from a common point: the day.
This then is divided differently by the two metods.

The new one has 10*100*100 seconds in one day, the old one has 24*60*60 seconds.
This means that the day is divided in 10*100*100 seconds in the new method, and in 24*60*60 seconds in the old method.

And here we get the fractions \(\frac{1}{10*100*100}\) and \(\frac{1}{24*60*60}\).
If you want the time elapsed you have to divide the day by the total number of seconds.

The number \(10*100*100\) is the total number of seconds in a day, not the "time elapsed" in each one (as the queston asks)

Hope it's clear, let me know

Thank you, it is much clear now....
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Zarrolou is exactly right...

When I originally did this question, I overlooked the fact that we're comparing the time elapsed for one new-second vs. one ordinary second and not the number of new-seconds vs. the number of ordinary seconds in a day.

To get the time elapsed per second, you need to divide 1 day by the number of seconds in 1 day, hence the fractions in Zarrolou's solution.
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For a day (with old seconds)

60 Seconds = 1 Minute
60 Minutes = 1 Hr
24Hrs = 1 Day

1 Day = 24 * 60 * 60 Seconds

\(1 Second = \frac{1}{24*60*60}\) ............... (1)

For a day (with new seconds)

100 new-seconds = 1 new-minute
100 new-minute = 1 new hour
10 new Hr = 1 Day

1 New Day = 10 * 100 * 100 New seconds

\(1 New second = \frac{1}{10*100*100}\) ............ (2)


\(Ratio = \frac{(2)}{(1)} = \frac{1 New second}{1 Second}\)

\(= \frac{\frac{1}{10*100*100}}{\frac{1}{24*60*60}}\)

\(= \frac{24*60*60}{10*100*100}\)

\(= \frac{108}{125}\)

Answer = B
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A day is divided into 10 new-hours, each new-hour is divided into 100 new-minutes, and each new-minute is divided into 100 new-seconds. In terms of time elapsed, what is the ratio of a new-second to an ordinary second?

(A) \(\frac{3}{5}\)

(B) \(\frac{108}{125}\)

(C) 1

(D) \(\frac{125}{108}\)

(E) \(\frac{5}{3}\)

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A day is divided into 10 new-hours, each new-hour is divided into 100 new-minutes, and each new-minute is divided into 100 new-seconds. In terms of time elapsed, what is the ratio of a new-second to an ordinary second?

(A) \(\frac{3}{5}\)

(B) \(\frac{108}{125}\)

(C) 1

(D) \(\frac{125}{108}\)

(E) \(\frac{5}{3}\)

In an ordinary day, there are 24 hours in a day, 60 minutes in an hour, and 60 seconds in a minute. Thus in an ordinary day, there are 24 x 60 x 60 ordinary seconds.

In a new-day, there are 10 hours in a day, 100 minutes in an hour, and 100 seconds in a minute. Thus in a new-day, there are 10 x 100 x 100 new-seconds.

Since the time elapsed of a day (regardless it’s an ordinary day or a new-day) has to be the same, a new-second is 1/(10 x 100 x 100) of a day and an ordinary second is 1/(24 x 60 x 60) of a day. Thus, the ratio of a new-second to an ordinary second is:

[1/(10 x 100 x 100)]/[1/(24 x 60 x 60)]

(24 x 60 x 60)/(10 x 100 x 100)

(12 x 3 x 3)/(5 x 5 x 5)

108/125 .

Answer: B
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The key to this question is to start comparing from whats common between the newly constructed metrics to old metrics.
In that sense 1 day remains 1 day in both metrics so we start from there.
1 day = 24 hrs*60 min*60 sec1 (old metrics), 1day = 10 hrs*100min*100 sec2
now we need sec2/sec1 which can be calculated from above expressions.
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