Sajjad1994
A mysterious new material is surprising scientists with its ability to conduct electricity without resistance (a measure of an object’s opposition to the flow of electric current) at close to room temperature, about 60 degrees Fahrenheit. While known superconductors typically function only in extremely frigid temperatures, though at atmospheric pressures, the new material only survives under very high pressures, such as those near the center of the Earth. Still, while the compound composed of carbon, sulfur, and hydrogen isn’t immediately feasible for use, it demonstrates the possibility of zeroresistance materials that are functional at normal temperatures. Known technological uses for superconductors abound and include generators for wind turbines as well as magnetic resonance imaging machines. But the need for temperatures below −140 degrees Celsius for these common superconductors currently poses a significant limitation to their usage. Previously tested materials that demonstrated superconductivity comprised only two elements, and the copious research on such compounds means that they are well-understood. This three-component compound has expanded the possibilities for future superconductor research. Since such a combination is unique in its superconductivity, scientists cannot yet explain this material’s properties or how it can function at such unusually high temperatures.
1. The primary purpose of the passage is to
A. compare technologies in one field to those in another field
B. determine the ideal temperature for a material
C. evaluate the implications of a scientific discovery
D. enumerate potential applications of a new technology
E. speculate about potential future scientific developments
2. The author mentions the highlighted phrase most likely in order to
A. explain how pressures vary in different regions of the Earth
B. highlight a drawback of common superconductors
C. compare the requirements of different superconductors
D. describe the primary location in which superconductors function
E. emphasize the difficulty of achieving extremely low temperatures
3. Each of the following is mentioned in the passage as a characteristic of the new material EXCEPT
A. It is composed of three elements.
B. It can function at temperatures above freezing.
C. It requires high amounts of pressure.
D. It could lead to new and useful technologies.
E. It is well-understood.
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1. The primary purpose of the passage is to
A. compare technologies in one field to those in another field
- Wrong - 'technologies in one field' is wrong, only one field is discussed
B. determine the ideal temperature for a material
- Wrong - Low in scope
C. evaluate the implications of a scientific discovery
- Correct - Most suitable w.r.t POE. implication of a discovery is evaluated.D. enumerate potential applications of a new technology
- Wrong - No enumeration, still in research
E. speculate about potential future scientific developments
- Wrong - future scientific developments?? only one thing is discussed
Question 2
2. The author mentions the highlighted phrase most likely in order to
A. explain how pressures vary in different regions of the Earth
- Wrong - "regions" of earth is not mentioned
B. highlight a drawback of common superconductors
- Wrong - Opposite. This is actually a good point
C. compare the requirements of different superconductors
- Correct - Comparing pressure requirementsD. describe the primary location in which superconductors function
- Wrong - Invalid, no location discussion
E. emphasize the difficulty of achieving extremely low temperatures
- Wrong - No such emphasisis.
Question 3
3. Each of the following is mentioned in the passage as a characteristic of the new material EXCEPT
A. It is composed of three elements.
- Wrong - 'Carbon, sulphur, hydrogen'
B. It can function at temperatures above freezing.
- Wrong - 'Room temprature of 60frnht'
C. It requires high amounts of pressure.
- Wrong - Given 'Earths core'
D. It could lead to new and useful technologies.
- Wrong - Author is optimistic.
E. It is well-understood.
- Correct - "Previously tested materials that demonstrated superconductivity comprised only two elements, and the copious research on such compounds means that they are well-understood."
This talks about the two-element super conductors not the new 'three'-elements super conductor.