We can answer this question quite simply if we lay out the facts
- Temple structure found in "low town" area
- Theorised to possess a temple to the God Luga
- Contains an altar on which were found burnt remains of fish. Most likely offerings to the concerned deity.
- "Low town" area outside the raised and foritified "citadel" area
- "Low town" area built of mud bricks
We are looking for the proposition that would provide the strongest evidence for and against the hypothesis that the building was a temple to the God Luga
Let's go through the answer choices
"Buildings were rarely constructed with mud bricks in ancient Mesopotamia."
Does have anything to do with temple structure and God Luga. Does not work for either side.
"Ancient Mesopotamian temples built in cities were almost always built in the “citadel”."
This would undermine the temple structure as being an actual temple since temples built in cities were almost always built in the “citadel”, which this one was not.
"Some Mesopotamian buildings outside the “citadel” were also heavily fortified."
Does not provide any support for either side of argument. Just a random statement.
"The altar was made of stone not commonly found in the region."
Does not strengthen link with Luga, does not help confirm structure is temple. Just a random general fact.
"Fish were given as offerings almost exclusively to the God Luga."
This is works heavily in favour that the building was a temple to the God Luga. The assumption was that the fish on the altar were most probably offerings to the concerned deity. With the statement that "fish were given as offerings almost exclusively to the God Luga" really reinforces the link between the structure and it being a temple for the God Luga.
The answers are
"Ancient Mesopotamian temples built in cities were almost always built in the “citadel” for
Againstand
"Fish were given as offerings almost exclusively to the God Luga." for
ForBunuel
An archaeological excavation team working on the site of an ancient Mesopotamian city found a temple structure theorized to have been a temple to the God Luga. The structure was located in the “low town” area, outside the raised and fortified “citadel” area, and built of mud bricks. The building also contained an altar on which were found the burnt remains of fish, most likely offerings to the concerned deity.
Select the proposition that, if true, would provide the strongest evidence
For the theory that the building was a temple to the God Luga, and select the proposition that, if true, would provide the strongest evidence
Against the hypothesis. Make only two selections, one in each column.