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If 10 machines working simultaneously can finish a work of manufacturing 3000 components in 10 days while working 9 hours a day. Then what is the minimum number of additional machines required to finish the work of manufacturing 5000 similar components if work needs to be delivered in 6 days and maximum number of hours that machines can operate in a day is 6.

A) 4
B) 5
C) 10
D) 15
E) 25

SOURCE: https://www.GMATinsight.com

Hi
When you say addl machines, does it mean these 10 are working for 9 hrs as earlier or these also wk for 6hrs.

Irrespective of either 6 or 9 ans cannot be D..
Let's take all for 9 hrs, so these 10 machine will cater for days 10 to 6 by 10*10/6..
Now to cater for increase in components from 3000 to 5000.... 10*10/6*5000/3000=500/18~28..
So ATLEAST 18 even if we take time as 9 hrs for all...
1) If we take all to be in 6 hrs, 500/18 * 9/6=1500/36~42 so addl 42-10=32..
2) if these 10 continue for 9 hrs, we can see how many these 10 make and rest can be seen with 6h.

Last number is 10 hours. Sorry for a typo

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If 10 machines working simultaneously can finish a work of manufacturing 3000 components in 10 days while working 9 hours a day. Then what is the minimum number of additional machines required to finish the work of manufacturing 5000 similar components if work needs to be delivered in 6 days and maximum number of hours that machines can operate in a day is 10

A) 4
B) 5
C) 10
D) 15
E) 25

SOURCE: https://www.GMATinsight.com

As per above information, i am getting 32 as the answer.

Kindly share your explanation.
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If 10 machines working simultaneously can finish a work of manufacturing 3000 components in 10 days while working 9 hours a day. Then what is the minimum number of additional machines required to finish the work of manufacturing 5000 similar components if work needs to be delivered in 6 days and maximum number of hours that machines can operate in a day is 6.

A) 4
B) 5
C) 10
D) 15
E) 25

SOURCE: https://www.GMATinsight.com

Hi
When you say addl machines, does it mean these 10 are working for 9 hrs as earlier or these also wk for 6hrs.

Irrespective of either 6 or 9 ans cannot be D..
Let's take all for 9 hrs, so these 10 machine will cater for days 10 to 6 by 10*10/6..
Now to cater for increase in components from 3000 to 5000.... 10*10/6*5000/3000=500/18~28..
So ATLEAST 18 even if we take time as 9 hrs for all...
1) If we take all to be in 6 hrs, 500/18 * 9/6=1500/36~42 so addl 42-10=32..
2) if these 10 continue for 9 hrs, we can see how many these 10 make and rest can be seen with 6h.

Last number is 10 hours. Sorry for a typo

Posted from my mobile device

Posted from my mobile device

Taking this information into account, I am getting 15 as the answer. Is it correct?
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In a workshop, 10 machines working simultaneously can finish a work of manufacturing 3000 components in 10 days while working 9 hours a day. What is the minimum number of additional machines required at the same workshop to finish the work of manufacturing 5000 similar components if work needs to be delivered in 6 days and maximum number of hours that machines can operate in a day is 10?

A) 4
B) 5
C) 10
D) 15
E) 25

SOURCE: https://www.GMATinsight.com
Nice question! For these questions, I almost always find the individual machine or worker rate, using a slightly changed version of the RTW table. Just add one column for "Number of workers/machines," and it's easy:
Attachment:
Revised Work Formula Table.jpg
Revised Work Formula Table.jpg [ 40.42 KiB | Viewed 2909 times ]
Revised formula: (# of workers)*(rate)*(time) = Work

In this case, you have to use HOURS for units of time.
Calculate first row: 10 days * 9 hrs/day = 90 hours total
Calculate second row: 6 days * 10 hrs/day = 60 hours total

1. Find individual machine rate ==>

(10)*(R)*(90) = 3000

R = \(\frac{3000}{900}\) =\(\frac{10}{3}\)

2. Use that rate in second row to find TOTAL number of machines needed for new task ==>

(# of machines TOTAL)*(\(\frac{10}{3}\))*(60) = 5000

# of machines = \(\frac{5000}{200}\) = 25 TOTAL

Question asks, how many more machines needed for new task. 25 (need) - 10 (have) = 15.
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