chetan2u
Is |a|>a|b|?
(1) a>0
(2) b<0
From the statements, this looks like a question about positives and negatives, not really an inequalities problem per se. Start by understanding the question, probably in terms of what you know about a and b being positive.
The only value in the question stem that isn't in an absolute value is the "a" on the right side of the inequality. If a is positive, then a = |a|, so we can divide both sides of the inequality by a, and get this:
Is |a| > a|b|?
Is 1 > |b|?
In other words, if a is positive, the question is really asking "is b between -1 and 1?"What if a is negative? Then, divide both sides by |a|. a / |a| = -1, so we get this:
Is |a| > a|b|?
Is 1 > -|b|?
Is -1 < |b|?
Interesting - this is always true, since |b| is always at least 0! So, if a is negative, we already know the answer to the question: the answer is definitely "yes."
But if a is positive, we don't know the answer - it depends on whether b is between -1 and 1, or whether it's something different.
Statement 1: a is positive, and we already figured out that in this situation, we don't know the answer. Insufficient.
Statement 2: b is negative. If a was negative also, we'd know the answer was "yes." But if a was positive, the answer would depend on the exact value of b, and just knowing that b is negative isn't enough. So, this statement is insufficient as well.
Statements 1 and 2 together: a is positive, so the answer depends on whether b is between -1 and 1. We know that b is negative, but we don't know whether it's a big negative number, or a small negative number. So, we still don't have enough info. Insufficient, and the answer is
E.