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B and C are out for obvious modifier errors
Even D has a severe modifier error- the mispaced ",late in their careers,"

Between A and E, E has a comparison error. Hence only A matches our expectations and hence happens to be the winner
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Can anyone explain to me the meaning of the bold portion?

is that they tire of spending years.

Thanks.
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Can someone mention the reasoning to eliminate E?
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deep31993
Can someone mention the reasoning to eliminate E?

In E,
1. there is meaning error. The existence of.........................................suggests one reason that particle physicists.....
2. Too much wordy and awkward sentence construction. " compared with the fact"
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Shivan21
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One reason some particle physicists are switching to astronomy late in their careers is that they tire of spending years constructing environments in which they can conduct experiments; astronomers have an infinite and ready-made supply of environments at their disposal.
He has mentioned the reasoning for every option
A. One reason some particle physicists are switching to astronomy late in their careers is that they tire of spending years constructing environments in which they can conduct experiments; astronomers have an infinite and ready-made supply of environments at their disposal.
Correct modification

B. Late in their careers, one reason that some particle physicists are switching to astronomy is suggested by the fact that particle physicists must spend years constructing environments in which they can conduct experiments, while astronomers have an infinite and ready-made supply of environments at their disposal.
"Late in their careers" should modify "Particle Physicists" which is not happening here


C. Late in their careers, one reason that some particle physicists are switching to astronomy is suggested by the fact that particle physicists must spend years constructing environments in which they can conduct experiments, while an infinite and ready-made supply of environments is at the disposal of astronomers.
"Late in their careers" should modify "Particle Physicists" which is not happening here

D. The fact that particle physicists must spend years constructing environments in which they can conduct experiments while astronomers have an infinite and ready-made supply of environments at their disposal is one reason, late in their careers, some particle physicists are switching to astronomy.
The highlighted modifier is ambiguous and can modify both the phrases before and after it.

E. The existence of an infinite and ready-made supply of environments at the disposal of astronomers compared with the fact that particle physicists must spend years constructing environments in which they can conduct experiments suggests one reason some particle physicists are switching to astronomy late in their careers.
The comparison is not correct here. "The environments" are getting compared with "the fact"

IMO the answer is A because of the reasons mentioned above.

deep31993 reasoning for every option

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