kshitijapnk
Hello guys, please rate my analysis of this argument from the
OG:
The following appeared in an article in a consumer-products magazine:
“Two of today’s best-selling brands of full-strength prescription medication for the relief of excess stomach acid, Acid-Ease and Pepticaid, are now available in milder nonprescription forms. Doctors have written 76 million more prescriptions for full-strength Acid-Ease than for full-strength Pepticaid. So people who need an effective but milder nonprescription medication for the relief of excess stomach acid should choose Acid-Ease.”
Analysis:
The author states that people who need an effective but milder nonprescription medication for the relief of excess stomach acid should choose Acid-Ease. He bases this conclusion on the fact that doctors have written 76 million more prescriptions for full-strength Acid-Ease than for full-strength Pepticaid. However this argument has several major unstated assumptions and draws a faulty yet strong conclusion from inadequate premises.
First, the author assumes that just because doctors have written 76 million more prescriptions of Acid Ease it proves that this medication is much more effective at controlling excessive stomach acid levels. This simply might not be the case and presents a major flaw in the argument. It could be that as a result of better advertising or outreach, doctors are much more likely to suggest Acid Ease as a medication. Furthermore, it could be that doctors suggest Acid Ease to patients as it is a much more commonly found medicine whereas Pepticaid might not be easily available in the local pharmacies. All these points, if true, could suggest alternate reasons for why doctors would prescribe Acid Ease as compared to Pepticaid, none of which have to do with better performance of the medication.
Secondly, the author assumes that just because the full strength Acid Ease is effective, so too will the mild version be effective. This simply might not be true as some drugs at lower concentrations may not produce the same effects as they do at higher doses. Whereas, the compounds within Pepticaid might work better at lower doses.
However, the author could strengthen the conclusion by providing details as to the effectiveness of the Non prescription acid ease vs the non prescription pepticaid as this would better exemplify the differences between the two. Furthermore, the author could also specify that doctors prescribe Acid Ease more often as a result of its better performance and thereby eliminate the possibility of it being due to some other reason. In conclusion, the author makes a very strong conclusion based on very weak premises making several unstated assumptions in the process.Therefore, in its current form, the argument is flawed.
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Thanks,
K
Hey kshitiji that's a well written AWA. I'd suggest a few changes to improve your score slightly. Here are my proposed changes:
"He bases" you don't know the gender of the author. This is one of the reasons i avoid using "the author" i simply refer to the passage or the argument. THe argument states that... it is based on the fact that...
"
the author assumes that just because doctors have written 76 million more prescriptions of Acid Ease it proves that this medication is much more effective at controlling excessive stomach acid levels." This could be stated in fewer words. -
The author draws a connection between the number of prescriptions written by doctors and its effectiveness."
This simply might not be the case and presents a major flaw in the argument. It could be that as a result of better advertising or outreach, doctors are much more likely to suggest Acid Ease as a medication. Furthermore, it could be that doctors suggest Acid Ease to patients as it is a much more commonly found medicine whereas Pepticaid might not be easily available in the local pharmacies. " Avoid fillers, or wordy language ...
"it could be that" .... avoid at all costs "doctors suggest" doctors prescribe.. re-write this in simpler words.
"This is a major flaw in the argument because it assumes without providing any concrete evidence the real reasons behind why doctor's prescribe X over Y... Doctors may be more likely to prescribe X related to reasons other than the effectiveness of the medicine. One of the factors could be the availability of the medicine in that geographic region, or its affordability.... Neither of these factors are related to the effectiveness of X. "
"assumes that just because the full strength Acid Ease is effective. This simply might not be true as some drugs at lower concentrations may not produce the same effects as they do at higher doses. Whereas, the compounds within Pepticaid might work better at lower doses." Ignore the knitty gritty of the details, instead focus on the structure of the argument...
Author assumes that since X is effectiveness, Y would be effective as well. The author does not provide sufficient evidence to establish the link between these claims. To strengthen this claim the author could provide XYZ evidence (examples)....
Overall its good. I think however it does lack some depth. The word count is only 326, aim for 450-500 word count for a perfect 5-6 score.
Hope this helps! Kudos if it helps. THanks!