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MathRevolution
Which of the following is the closest to \(11*10^{20}–9*10^{10}\)?

A. \(10^2\)
B. \(10^7\)
C. \(10^{10}\)
D. \(10^{20}\)
E. \(10^{21}\)

1. Factoring \(10^{10}\) out = \(10^{10} (11*10^{10} - 9)\)
2. Since we are asked about approximation, so we can use our estimation.
3. 11 and 10 is closest to 10, so I can change them to 10 --> \(10^{10} (10^1*10^{10} - 10^1)\) --> \(10^{10} (10^{11} - 10^1)\)
4. Difference between \(10^{11}\) and \(10^{10}\) is so HUGE, so can we can IGNORED this subtraction by \(10^1\).
5. Therefore, \(10^{10} * 10^{11} = 10^{21}\).

E.
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=> \(9*10^{10}\) is a relatively small number compared with \(11*10^{20}\).
\(11*10^{20}–9*10^{10}\) is approximate to \(11*10^{20}\), which is similar to \(10^{21}\).

Ans: E
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i did it this way.

Factor out 10^20 .

10^20 ( 11 - 9 * 10^-10 )
Now,
10^20 ( 11 - 0.000000009) we know from here that ( 11 - 0.000000009 ) will be 10.something .

So,
10^20 * 10.something = 10^21 .

Regards

SandySilva
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sandysilva
i did it this way.

Factor out 10^20 .

10^20 ( 11 - 9 * 10^-10 )
Now,
10^20 ( 11 - 0.000000009) we know from here that ( 11 - 0.000000009 ) will be 10.something .

So,
10^20 * 10.something = 10^21 .

Regards

SandySilva
Great one !!!!

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MathRevolution
Which of the following is the closest to \(11*10^{20}–9*10^{10}\)?

A. \(10^2\)
B. \(10^7\)
C. \(10^{10}\)
D. \(10^{20}\)
E. \(10^{21}\)

Since 9 x 10^10 is much smaller than 11 x 10^20, magnitude-wise, subtracting it from 11 x 10^20 would still be about 11 x 10^20. Since 11 is close to 10, 11 x 10^20 is approximately 10 x 10^20, magnitude-wise, and we have:

10 x 10^20 = 10^21

Answer: E
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