These are the books I read. Strange New Worlds this book is a mind blower. You learn about how star dust particles form into planets and eventually into galaxies....
Excerpt from the three books:
Great Essays by Martin Gardner "Biologists have long sought to understand which genes and what kinds of changes in their sequences are responsible for the evolution of morphological diversity. Here, I outline eight principles derived from molecular and evolutionary developmental biology and review recent studies of species divergence that have led to a genetic theory of morphological evolution, which states that (1) form evolves largely by altering the expression of functionally conserved proteins, and (2) such changes largely occur through mutations in the cis-regulatory sequences of pleiotropic developmental regulatory loci and of the target genes within the vast networks they control."
Origin of Species "I have now recapitulated the .. facts and considerations which have thoroughly convinced me that species have been modified, during a long course of descent. This has been effected chiefly through the natural selection of numerous successive, slight, favourable variations; aided in an important manner by the inherited effects of the use and disuse of parts; and in an unimportant manner, that is in relation to adaptive structures, whether past or present, by the direct action of external conditions, and by variations which seem to us in our ignorance to arise spontaneously."
Strange New Worlds " Since faint planets are hard to see next to bright stars, astronomers have had to come up with clever ways to unveil them. The Doppler technique—using spectral line shifts to trace the subtle dance of stars as planets tug on them—has been the most successful in the first fifteen years. But two other methods have also reached maturity—and are paying off handsomely. Both depend on finding chance alignments of celestial objects through brightness changes of stars. The first technique exploits a remarkable property of gravity that Albert Einstein discovered: its ability to bend light, thus to magnify..."
Text this dense forces you to pay attention at a much higher level than you would reading the newspaper. You have no choice but to force yourself to reread and read between the lines to understand the text on paper.... Initially I would lose concentration for 5 seconds and would realize that the text I was reading made absolutely no sense so I would go back and start from the beginning. This helped me break my bad reading habits. I learned to focus on a higher level. I also just constantly asked myself, why is the author saying this? Where is he leading? Why is he taking me through this maze and whats his intention? Often I would realize at the end but after a while I started to pick up on the idea quickly. For example there would be one sentence that would be the main point like "Variations in bigger genera of species tend be larger than smaller genera...." Then there would be 20-30 pages of discussion about Big vs Small genera and at the end the point would be stated that Bigger genera are bigger because they tend to dominate in their natural habitat and have advantages so they consequently they are more common compared with smaller ones...
Same thing with the Strange New worlds book, the author would mention for example discovery of a new technique i.e. the Doppler technique at the beginning of the chapter and then go on and on about how the old technique had accuracy issues and how scientist spend decades after decades trying to create newer more accurate instruments and eventually come back to the Doppler technique and how it allowed scientist to make more accurate estimates which eventually led to the discovery of a certain type of planets...... This trains you to keep focus for long periods of time and not get lost in the details....
2201neha Lnstnbass4 SMD sarbjeetsingh777 hazelnut Good luck with RC!