nikhilsrl
A vendor at a farmers’ market wishes to increase sales of her organic radicchio. A 5-for-the-price-of-4 sale was successful in
increasing sales of her organic peach marmalade, so the vendor decides to offer the same deal on the radicchio.
Which of the following is an assumption on which her plan depends?
(A) Consumers enjoy radicchio as much as they enjoy peach marmalade
(B) Consumers who are willing to purchase large quantities of marmalade, which has a shelf life of one year, will be similarly willing to
purchase large quantities of radicchio, which has a shelf life of 5-10 days.
(C) Radicchio is currently in season.
(D) Due to the secret recipe used for the vendor’s peach marmalade, the vendor has fewer competitors selling a comparable peach marmalade at the farmers’ market than selling radicchio.
(E) The profit from selling 5 bunches of radicchio for the price of 4 will be greater than the profit from selling 5 jars of peach marmalade for the price of 4.
OFFICIAL EXPLANATION
This question asks us to find the assumption that, if true, would best support the vendor’s conclusion that a 5-for-4 sale will increase sales of radicchio.
Keep in mind that the conclusion is simply that this
special offer will cause sales to increase –
the conclusion says nothing about profitability, or about any specific increase in sales that would be needed for success.
A. It likely goes without saying that most people don’t enjoy radicchio as much as they enjoy peach marmalade. Does that mean that offering a good deal on radicchio won’t sell more radicchio? Not at all. There is no burden to sell as much radicchio as marmalade – just to sell more radicchio than is currently being sold.
B. The vendor makes the assumption that a type of sale that works for marmalade will work for radicchio. Consumers may be willing to purchase large amounts of marmalade because marmalade does not readily spoil, and makes sense to stock up on. The same type of sale may be unsuccessful for a product that must be used in a much shorter period of time. B is the correct answer.
C. This is not an assumption upon which the vendor’s argument depends, because it is given in the scenario that she has radicchio to sell – hence, the 5-for-4 special.
D. This fact weighs against the success of the vendor’s radicchio sale, and, as such, is not an assumption upon which her argument depends.
E. The vendor’s conclusion is simply that her plan will increase sales. Do not confuse profitability with sales. It is not necessary to assume anything about profitability to support the conclusion that a particular measure will increase sales.
The answer is B.