Dear Friends,
Here is a detailed explanation to this question-
shadowfax1
As criminal activity on the Internet becomes more and more sophisticated, not only are thieves able to divert cash from company bank accounts,
they can also pilfer valuable information such as business development strategies, new product specifications, and contract bidding plans, and sell the data to competitors.
(A) they can also pilfer valuable information such as business development strategies, new product specifications, and contract bidding plans, and sell
(B) they can also pilfer valuable information that includes business development strategies, new product specifications, and contract bidding plans, and selling
(C) also pilfering valuable information including business development strategies, new product specifications, and contract bidding plans, selling
(D) but also pilfer valuable information such as business development strategies, new product specifications, and contract bidding plans to sell
(E) but also pilfering valuable information such as business development strategies, new product specifications, and contract bidding plans and selling
Meaning is crucial to solving this problem:Understanding the intended meaning is key to solving this question; the intended core meaning of this sentence is that thieves are not only able to divert cash from company bank accounts, but also pilfer valuable information such as business development strategies, new product specifications, and contract bidding plans, and they can sell the data to competitors.
Concepts tested here: Meaning + Verb Forms + Tenses + Parallelism + Grammatical Construction• Information that is permanent in nature is best conveyed through the simple present tense.
• If a list has only two elements, they must be joined by a conjunction.
• The infinitive verb form ("to + base form of verb" - "to + sell" in this case) is the preferred construction for referring to the purpose/intent of an action.
• “not only A but also B” is the correct, idiomatic usage; A must be parallel to B.
A: Correct. This answer choice includes the independent clause "they can also pilfer..and sell...to competitors" - this clause is independent, as it acts upon the independent subject "they" with the active verb "can" to form a complete thought - thus, the modifier "As criminal activity...sophisticated" has an independent clause to act upon, meaning Option A forms a complete sentence. Further, Option A uses the phrase "and sell", conveying the intended meaning - thieves can pilfer valuable information such as business development strategies, new product specifications, and contract bidding plans, and
as a separate action sell the data to competitors. Additionally, Option A correctly uses the simple present tense verbs "sell" and "pilfer" to refer to information that is permanent in nature. Besides, Option A avoids the parallelism errors seen in Options D and E, as it does not employ the "not only A but also B" construction. Moreover, Option A correctly uses conjunction ("and" in this sentence) to join two elements in a list - the actions "pilfer" and "sell".
B: This answer choice incorrectly uses the present participle ("verb+ing" - "selling" in this sentence) to refer to information that is permanent in nature; please remember, information that is permanent in nature is best conveyed through the simple present tense.
C: This answer choice fails to form a complete sentence; "As criminal activity...sophisticated", "not only are thieves...company bank accounts", and "also pilfering valuable information...competitors" are all dependent clauses, meaning there is no independent clause for the modifiers to act upon. Further, Option C incorrectly uses a comma to join two elements in a list - the actions of "pilfering" and "selling"; please remember, if a list has only two elements, they must be joined by a conjunction.
D: Trap. This answer choice alters the meaning of the sentence through the phrase "to sell"; the use of the infinitive verb form ("to + base form of verb" - "to + sell" in this case) incorrectly implies that thieves can pilfer valuable information such as business development strategies, new product specifications, and contract bidding plans
for the purpose of selling the data to competitors; the intended meaning is that thieves can pilfer valuable information such as business development strategies, new product specifications, and contract bidding plans, and
as a separate action sell the data to competitors; please remember, the infinitive verb form ("to + base form of verb" - "to + sell" in this case) is the preferred construction for referring to the purpose/intent of an action. Further, Option D fails to maintain parallelism between A ("are thieves able to divert cash from company bank accounts") and B ("pilfer valuable information...to competitors") in the idiomatic construction "not only A but also B; please remember, “not only A but also B” is the correct, idiomatic usage; A must be parallel to B.
E: This answer choice fails to maintain parallelism between A ("are thieves able to divert cash from company bank accounts") and B ("pilfering valuable information...to competitors") in the idiomatic construction "not only A but also B; please remember, “not only A but also B” is the correct, idiomatic usage; A must be parallel to B. Further, Option E incorrectly uses the present participle ("verb+ing" - "selling" and pilfering in this sentence) to refer to information that is permanent in nature; please remember, information that is permanent in nature is best conveyed through the simple present tense.
Hence, A is the best answer choice.All the best!
Experts' Global Team