Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.
Customized for You
we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Track Your Progress
every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance
Practice Pays
we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Thank you for using the timer!
We noticed you are actually not timing your practice. Click the START button first next time you use the timer.
There are many benefits to timing your practice, including:
Kick off your 2019 GMAT prep with a free 7-day boot camp that includes free online lessons, webinars, and a full GMAT course access. Limited for the first 99 registrants! Feb. 21st until the 27th.
As rainfall began to decrease in the Southwest about the middle of the twelfth century, most of the Monument Valley Anasazi abandoned their homes to join other clans whose access to water was less limited.
(A) whose access to water was less limited
(B) where there was access to water that was less limited
Re: As rainfall began to decrease in the Southwest about the middle of the
[#permalink]
Show Tags
25 Mar 2014, 14:02
13
5
Hi Kinjal,
Thanks for posting your doubt here.
On GMAT, "where" is used to refer to place. But "clans" are not any place. They are group of people. Hence, we need "who" to refer to them. This is the reason why use of "where" is incorrect in Choices B and C.
You are also correct in your analysis of the pronoun "they" in Choice "C" as it is unclear whether it refers to "most of the...Anasazi" or "other clans".
Option D is incorrect because "limitations" is a countable noun. Use of "less" is incorrect. The correct word to be used for "limitations" is "fewer". This error eliminated Choice D and E.
Choice A is a clear winner in this one as it the most precise and clear answer choice.
Hope this helps. Thanks. Shraddha
_________________
Re: As rainfall began to decrease in the Southwest about the middle of the
[#permalink]
Show Tags
22 Nov 2011, 10:15
11
7
A.
B and C are out because they talk about location (where), not clans. E is out for several reasons, one of which "limitations to" is unidiomatic. D is out because, in addition to sounding awkward, limitations is countable, so fewer must be used.
Re: As rainfall began to decrease in the Southwest about the middle of the
[#permalink]
Show Tags
31 Oct 2009, 20:33
5
4
tejal777 wrote:
As rainfall began to decrease in the Southwest about the middle of the twelfth century, most of the Monument Valley Anasazi abandoned their homes to join other clans whose access to water was less limited.
A. whose access to water was less limited B. where there was access to water that was less limited C. where they had less limited water access D. with less limitations on water access E. having less limitations to water access
A. Correct: "whose" refers to "other clans". The singular verb "was" has the subject "access"....
B. "where" is wrong and "there was access to water that was less limited" double passive. C. "where" is wrong and tense "had limited" is also incorrect. D. "with less limitations on water access" awakward construction. E. "having .................." awakward construction.
_________________
Re: As rainfall began to decrease in the Southwest about the middle of the
[#permalink]
Show Tags
01 Dec 2011, 02:39
1
"where" is wrong. Eliminate B and C. "Having" in choice E is incorrect structure. Choice D, "less limitation" is not prefer than verb "less limited" follow V-A-N concision.
_________________
Re: As rainfall began to decrease in the Southwest about the middle of the
[#permalink]
Show Tags
06 Apr 2012, 05:19
2
a. Correct b. where modifies clan. this is wrong c. where modifies clan. this is wrong d. less to be used with countable noun limitations e. less to be used with countable noun limitations
_________________
******************** Push+1 kudos button please, if you like my post.
Re: As rainfall began to decrease in the Southwest about the middle of the
[#permalink]
Show Tags
24 Mar 2013, 03:20
3
2
As rainfall began to decrease in the Southwest about the middle of the twelfth century, most of the Monument Valley Anasazi abandoned their homes to join other clans whose access to water was less limited.
CORRECT A. whose access to water was less limited
"other clans" are not places, so "other clans where" is not logical B. where there was access to water that was less limited C. where they had less limited water access
"with" is refered to "most of the Monument Valley Anasazi" or to "other clans"? D. with less limitations on water access
the use of "having" is not clear, what is it refered to? E. having less limitations to water access
_________________
It is beyond a doubt that all our knowledge that begins with experience.
Re: As rainfall began to decrease in the Southwest about the middle of the
[#permalink]
Show Tags
24 Mar 2013, 05:42
1
mun23 wrote:
As rainfall began to decrease in the Southwest about the middle of the twelfth century, most of the Monument Valley Anasazi abandoned their homes to join other clans whose access to water was less limited.
A. whose access to water was less limited B. where there was access to water that was less limited C. where they had less limited water access D. with less limitations on water access E. having less limitations to water access
Need every options explanation
Pls find below the explanation to each answers;-
B. Passive cosntruction...its wordy. C. Past perfect is wrong D. This optyion has got two major issues:- 1. "with less limitations....." is a phrase of the dependent clause "their homes to join........"The clause mentioned does not has any verb..... 2. Meaning change "With less limitations" does not conveys the intended meaning...the intended meaning is the clan's water access was less limited" Not that it had lesser limitations...."I may be wrong here" E. Again the same issue no verb for the clause starting with "their......" having is not a verb. Moreover having should used in a construction where you want to present an implied form....ie"having done this action, poor result is not expected"
Re: As rainfall began to decrease in the Southwest about the middle of the
[#permalink]
Show Tags
23 Apr 2013, 01:50
2
Why option 'D' is wrong... "apart from awkaward wordy construction" 1) "with less limitation on water access" acts as preposition phrases and i am quite confuse whether it modife Anasazi or Clans? 2) prepositional phrases without comma as in above modify noun closer to it i.e. clans or can modify farther noun such as Anasazi too? 3)if prepositional phrases with comma is used in above case it will modify "clans"
_________________
Re: As rainfall began to decrease in the Southwest about the middle of the
[#permalink]
Show Tags
23 Apr 2013, 06:39
1
1
Aristocrat wrote:
Why option 'D' is wrong... "apart from awkaward wordy construction" 1) "with less limitation on water access" acts as preposition phrases and i am quite confuse whether it modife Anasazi or Clans? 2) prepositional phrases without comma as in above modify noun closer to it i.e. clans or can modify farther noun such as Anasazi too? 3)if prepositional phrases with comma is used in above case it will modify "clans"
The main problem with option D is that "limitations" is a countable quantity and so it must be modified by "fewer". "Less" can be used for uncountable nouns only. Additionally, option D changes the meaning slightly. Original sentence says that "clans whose access to water was less limited" -- this access is supposed to be associated with nature as decrease of rainfall is the cause of migration. Option D mentions "limitations on water access" which means restrictions (imposed by human beings) on water access.
1) It is "clan" with less limitation on water access. 2) The following link has a very good demonstration on when modifiers can modify slightly far away noun and when far away modification is not possible. noun-modifiers-can-modify-slightly-far-away-noun-135868.html 3) Is it a question or a statement?
Re: As rainfall began to decrease in the Southwest about the middle of the
[#permalink]
Show Tags
22 Mar 2014, 21:24
1
As rainfall began to decrease in the Southwest about the middle of the twelfth century, most of the Monument Valley Anasazi abandoned their homes to join other clans whose access to water was less limited. (A) whose access to water was less limited (B) where there was access to water that was less limited (C) where they had less limited water access (D) with less limitations on water access (E) having less limitations to water access
Option B) Awkward construction – Eliminated Option C) I am confused with the usage of the “where”. Does it always need to denote a place? I have eliminated Option C on the basis of “they”. I am not sure if “they” denote the clans or Monument Valley Anasazi. Option E) having – sounds as if the clans possess the less limitations – doesn’t make sense. Confused between A and D. Please clarify.
_________________
Re: As rainfall began to decrease in the Southwest about the middle of the
[#permalink]
Show Tags
11 Apr 2015, 12:31
As rainfall began to decrease in the Southwest about the middle of the twelfth century, most of the Monument Valley Anasazi abandoned their homes to join other clans whose access to water was less limited.
A. whose access to water was less limited Correct
B. where there was access to water that was less limited Usage of "where" is wrong here
C. where they had less limited water access Same as B
D. with less limitations on water access Fragmented sentence auxiliary verb is missing
E. having less limitations to water access Usage of "having" is wrong
Status: worked for Kaplan's associates, but now on my own, free and flying
Joined: 19 Feb 2007
Posts: 4685
Location: India
WE: Education (Education)
Re: As rainfall began to decrease in the Southwest about the middle of the
[#permalink]
Show Tags
13 Mar 2016, 06:15
1
1. clans is not a place; where is wrong; B and C are out. 2. limitations is countable. Less would not go with a countable noun. Fewer would be more appropriate. D and E are out. A remains
_________________
GMAT coaching under able guidance is only half expensive and time-consuming as a self-study in the final reckoning
WE: Corporate Finance (Pharmaceuticals and Biotech)
Re: As rainfall began to decrease in the Southwest about the middle of the
[#permalink]
Show Tags
11 Jun 2016, 05:07
g3lo18 wrote:
I thought 'whose' would be the subject, 'whose' referring to 'clans'
Or,
The rain, which (which refers to rain - singular) is . . .
The possessive form "whose" can never be a subject since it is used instead of a possessive noun - here "Clans' ", not "Clan" - The relative pronoun "who" could be a subject, but not "whose".
Consider the sentence:
The clans' access to water was limited....... The subject is "access", not "clans' ". The pronoun whose is used to replace "clans' ".
Re: As rainfall began to decrease in the Southwest about the middle of the
[#permalink]
Show Tags
25 Jun 2016, 10:17
As rainfall began to decrease in the Southwest about the middle of the twelfth century, most of the Monument Valley Anasazi abandoned their homes to join other clans whose access to water was less limited.
A) whose access to water was less limited D) with less limitations on water access E) having less limitations to water access
These are the candidates.
E) I discarded this option because I found its beginning ("having") more complicated and less straightforward than those of options A and D. D) I discarded this option because I thought that, in this context, "limitations on" was incorrect and should rather be "limitations to". However, I am not that sure as to whether this is correct.
Could you please give me your insights on the aspects commented above and point out the reasons for discarding these two options other than the fact that "less limitations" should be "fewer limitations"?
WE: Corporate Finance (Pharmaceuticals and Biotech)
Re: As rainfall began to decrease in the Southwest about the middle of the
[#permalink]
Show Tags
26 Jun 2016, 14:51
1
EBITDA wrote:
As rainfall began to decrease in the Southwest about the middle of the twelfth century, most of the Monument Valley Anasazi abandoned their homes to join other clans whose access to water was less limited.
A) whose access to water was less limited D) with less limitations on water access E) having less limitations to water access
These are the candidates.
E) I discarded this option because I found its beginning ("having") more complicated and less straightforward than those of options A and D. D) I discarded this option because I thought that, in this context, "limitations on" was incorrect and should rather be "limitations to". However, I am not that sure as to whether this is correct.
Could you please give me your insights on the aspects commented above and point out the reasons for discarding these two options other than the fact that "less limitations" should be "fewer limitations"?
I do not see any problem with "having". A present participle modifier such as this one is alright and is used as an adjective (in this case for the noun "clan"). The problem with D and E is the awkward usage "water access". "Water access" may mean "access BY water" ( e.g. land access, water access etc.) and may not mean "access TO water".
Re: As rainfall began to decrease in the Southwest about the middle of the
[#permalink]
Show Tags
09 Aug 2016, 03:56
@e-gmat: Don't we need to use here "Than" to complete to comparison "less ... than"? In your lectures you state that it's mandatory.
Can someone please explain, why "than" is not required here? MGMAT SC guide also gives the following sentence as incorrect: "With winter coming, I will have HIGHER energy bills", which also has an ellipse (than now), and it's considered as incorrect.
WE: Corporate Finance (Pharmaceuticals and Biotech)
Re: As rainfall began to decrease in the Southwest about the middle of the
[#permalink]
Show Tags
12 Aug 2016, 04:53
manlog wrote:
@e-gmat: Don't we need to use here "Than" to complete to comparison "less ... than"? In your lectures you state that it's mandatory.
Can someone please explain, why "than" is not required here? MGMAT SC guide also gives the following sentence as incorrect: "With winter coming, I will have HIGHER energy bills", which also has an ellipse (than now), and it's considered as incorrect.
Yes, ideally there should be "than" with a comparative adjective. However this OG question clearly deviates from the rule and hence one is advised not to eliminate an answer choice on the basis of this criterion. However if two answer choices are identical except in such usage, then such elimination criterion may be used as the last resort.
gmatclubot
Re: As rainfall began to decrease in the Southwest about the middle of the
[#permalink]
12 Aug 2016, 04:53