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1) No of female voters = Male * R. R is female/male ratio in 2000.
We know males are 3300 in 2000. So females= 3300R. Answer is A.

2) Next we need to get to females in 2020/ males in 2020. Use the percentage changes given to calculate this, F and M.

F = (females in 2020 - 3300R)/3300R * 100. Likewise for M.

So this females in 2020/ males in 2020 become = R(33F + 3300)/(33M +3300) . Answer is D.­
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Given: In the town of Xionia, elections were held every 5 years, between the year 2000 to the year 2020. During the 5 elections held in this period, the number of female voters increased while the number of male voters decreased from 3300 in the year 2000.
In the given expressions, F and M represent the percentage change in the number of female and male voters, respectively, over the 5 elections, and R represents the ratio of female to male voters in the year 2000. The percentage change in voters is calculated as \(\frac{\text{number of new voters – number of old voters}}{\text{number of old voters}}* 100\).

Asked: Select the expression that represents the Number of female voters in the year 2000, and select the expression that represents the Ratio of female to male voters in the year 2020. Make only two selections, one in each column.
Let the number of female voters in the year 2000 be x.
The number of male voters in the year 2000 = 3300
R represents the ratio of female to male voters in the year 2000 = R =  x/3300
The number of female voters in the year 2000  = x = 3300R 

Let the number of female voters and male voters in the year 2020 be f & m respectively
(f - 3300R)/3300R = F/100
f/3300R = (F+100)/100
f = 33R(F+100)

(m - 3300)/3300 = M/100
m/3300 = (M+100)/100
m = 33(M+100)

f/m = R(F+100)/(M+100)
Ratio of female to male voters in the year 2020 = f/m = R(F+100)/(M+100)
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­The working is posted in the image
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Bunuel
In the town of Xionia, elections were held every 5 years, between the year 2000 to the year 2020. During the 5 elections held in this period, the number of female voters increased while the number of male voters decreased from 3300 in the year 2000.

In the given expressions, F and M represent the percentage change in the number of female and male voters, respectively, over the 5 elections, and R represents the ratio of female to male voters in the year 2000. The percentage change in voters is calculated as \(\frac{\text{number of new voters – number of old voters}}{\text{number of old voters}}* 100\).

Select the expression that represents the Number of female voters in the year 2000, and select the expression that represents the Ratio of female to male voters in the year 2020. Make only two selections, one in each column.
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­Hope below solved image will suffice. Do let me know if something's wrong!­
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­In the town of Xionia, elections were held every 5 years, between the year 2000 to the year 2020. During the 5 elections held in this period, the number of female voters increased while the number of male voters decreased from 3300 in the year 2000.

Year        2000 -- ------------------- -------------------- 2020
Males      3300                                                       ?
Females  3300*R

R represents the ratio of female to male voters in the year 2000.
R = (Female 2000) / (Male 2000)

Female 2000 = 3300*R

In the given expressions, F and M represent the percentage change in the number of female and male voters, respectively, The percentage change in voters is calculated as (number of new voters – number of old voters)∗100 / number of old voters = M or F

For M = ( (Male 2020) - (Male 2000) / (Male 2000) ) * 100
M = (Male 2020) - 3300 / 33
(Male 2020) = 33M + 3300
(Male 2020) = 33(M + 100) - Eq1
Similarly F = ( (Female 2020) - (Female 2000) / (Female 2000) ) * 100
F = (Female 2020) - 3300R / 33R
(Female 2020) = 33R (F + 100) - Eq2

Ratio of female to male voters in the year 2020
From equation 1 and 2
(Female 2020) / (Male 2020) = R (F + 100) / (M + 100)
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Bunuel
In the town of Xionia, elections were held every 5 years, between the year 2000 to the year 2020. During the 5 elections held in this period, the number of female voters increased while the number of male voters decreased from 3300 in the year 2000.

In the given expressions, F and M represent the percentage change in the number of female and male voters, respectively, over the 5 elections, and R represents the ratio of female to male voters in the year 2000. The percentage change in voters is calculated as \(\frac{\text{number of new voters – number of old voters}}{\text{number of old voters}}* 100\).

Select the expression that represents the Number of female voters in the year 2000, and select the expression that represents the Ratio of female to male voters in the year 2020. Make only two selections, one in each column.
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1) Number of female voters in the year 2000:
Number of female voters in the year 2000/ Number of male voters in the year 2000= R
Thus, Number of female voters in the year 2000/3300=R
Number of female voters in the year 2000= 3300R
Ans A

2) Ratio of female to male voters in the year 2020
Let R= a/b where a= female voters in 2000 and b= male voters in 2000
New ratio= a(1+F/100)/b(1-M/100)= a(100+F)/b(100-M)= R*(100+F)/(100-M)
Ans E
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number of female voters in 2000 = 3300(R)
Ratio of female to male voters in the year 2020 = R(100 + F)/(100 - M)

­Given:
                 Voters in 2000                 Voters in 2020
Female                x                                    A
Male                  3300                                B

Let the population of female and male voters in 2020 be A and B respectively
F and M are percentage change in the voters respectively for male and female.
R = (x/3300)

Find:
1. Number of female voters in the year 2000
2. Ratio of female to male voters in the year 2020

number of female voters in 2000 = 3300(R)

Ratio of female to male in 2020 = A/B

F = ((A - x)/x)*100
A = F(x)/100 + x

M = ((3300 - B)/3300)*100
B = 3300 - M(3300)/100

A/B = (F(x)/100 + x)/(3300 - M(3300)/100)
Substitute x = 3300R to get

A/B = R(100 + F)/(100 - M)
Ratio of female to male voters in the year 2020 = R(100 + F)/(100 - M)
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Bunuel
In the town of Xionia, elections were held every 5 years, between the year 2000 to the year 2020. During the 5 elections held in this period, the number of female voters increased while the number of male voters decreased from 3300 in the year 2000.

In the given expressions, F and M represent the percentage change in the number of female and male voters, respectively, over the 5 elections, and R represents the ratio of female to male voters in the year 2000. The percentage change in voters is calculated as \(\frac{\text{number of new voters – number of old voters}}{\text{number of old voters}}* 100\).

Select the expression that represents the Number of female voters in the year 2000, and select the expression that represents the Ratio of female to male voters in the year 2020. Make only two selections, one in each column.
­
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­Consider number of Female and Male in 2000 = a and b respectively. 
Consider number of Female and Male in 2020 = x and y respectively. 

Ratio Female to Male for 2000 = a/b = R.
Number of Male in 2000 = b = 3300. 

Now for 1st column to find the number of Female we will multiply Ratio with 3300. Thus

\(R = a/b\)
\(R= a/3300\)
Thus \(a =  R3300\)

For 2nd column we need to find new ratio that is x/y. 

to get the x from the question we will use the below formula. 

F = \(\frac{\text{x – a}}{\text{a}}* 100\)
thus solving the above equation we will get. 
\(x = (f(1+a))/100\)

Similarly will solve for M. 

We will get \(y = (b(1-M))/100\)
Note here when solving we need to consider that b>y thus we will have to change the signs. 

taking ratio of x/y, we will get 

\(a/b * (1+F)/(1-M)\)

thus \(R * (1+F)/(1-M).\)

Which is option E. 
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­Here is my explanation : ­
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1- Number of female voters in 2000 = Ratio * number of male in 2000 = 3300R
2- (100+F)/100 = y (2020)/y(2000)
similarly, (100+M)/100 = x(2020)/x(2000)
Solving this, we get Ratio (2020) = R * (100+F)/(100+M)
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Since we have the formula, we can assume that M will take care of the negative sign as well.

We are given R = No. of female voters/ No. of male voters=> No. of females = 3300R

using the given formula and calculating the number of voters in 2020 for both, we can get the ratio to be R*(100+F)/(100+M)
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­Males = 3300 2000
R=Ratio F/M 
Therefore, Females @2000= 3300*R__________________________1

2020
Males = 33M+3300
Females = 33RF+3300R, 

Dividing these two would lead to our ans. 
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Bunuel
In the town of Xionia, elections were held every 5 years, between the year 2000 to the year 2020. During the 5 elections held in this period, the number of female voters increased while the number of male voters decreased from 3300 in the year 2000.

In the given expressions, F and M represent the percentage change in the number of female and male voters, respectively, over the 5 elections, and R represents the ratio of female to male voters in the year 2000. The percentage change in voters is calculated as \(\frac{\text{number of new voters – number of old voters}}{\text{number of old voters}}* 100\).

Select the expression that represents the Number of female voters in the year 2000, and select the expression that represents the Ratio of female to male voters in the year 2020. Make only two selections, one in each column.
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Number of male voters in the year 2000= 3300
Directly we can calculate,­
Number of female voters in the year 2000 = R * 3300
and Ratio of female to male voters in the year 2020 = 
R∗(100+F)/(100+M)
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­Let consider , 

 No. of. Female in 2000 = F1
 No. of Female in 2020 = F2 ( F2> F1 )
 No of males in 2000 = 3300
 No of males in 2020 = M2 ( M2 < 3300 )

 F= (F2-F1)/F1*100
 M= (M2-3300)/3300*100
 R= F1/3300 --> Equation (1)

Quesiton asked the Number of female voters in the year 2000, and select the expression that represents the Ratio of female to male voters in the year 2020. Make only two selections,

1. Number of female voters in the year 2000 = F1? 
    From Equation 1, F1= R*3300

2. ratio of female to male voters in the year 2020 ==> F2/M2?

    F2 = F1*F/100 + F1
    M2 = M*33+3300 = 33(M+100)
 
  F2/M2 = F1 /100( F+100) / 33 ( M +100) ==> F1(F +100 )/ 3300 ( M+100 ) = 
R∗100+F100+M
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Hello everyone,

Good luck and a great competition to everyone.
May the green team win :)
My explanation for this question:

my approach in TPA is to first jot down what the question is asking for.
here we need to find the number of Females in 2000 (#F) and the ratio of F:M in 2020.
alright, lets start with the easy one.
Since we wrote down what we are looking for, we have collected the relevant information to answer the question and have not been filled with details.
Number of men (#M) in 2000 = 3300.
R=the ratio (#F/#M)
Our equation: (#F/#M) = R (lets fill the #M in 3300)
(#F/3300) = R => #F = 3300R :) (Here is the first answer)

now comes the tricky part.
we know women went up and men went down.
R= is the ration of #F/#M in 2000.
M= the percent change of Men. (M is negative, such as -10%)
F= the percent change of Women. (F is positive such as +10%)

in order to get the new ratio of 2020. we need to multiply our Ratio of 2000 by our percent change.
i can think of 2 possible answers: D and F
Because we know that M if negative. we don't want to make him positive by double negative.
so F is the correct answer.
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R= f 2000/ m 2000
R= f 2000/ 3300
So, f 2000= 3300 R

Solving equations
F = (f 2020 - 3300 R)/ 3300 R
M= (m 2020- 3300)/ 3300

We get f 2020/ m 2020 as R * ( (F+100)/ (M+100) )
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