Bunuel
In the town of Xionia, elections were held every 5 years, between the year 2000 to the year 2020. During the 5 elections held in this period, the number of female voters increased while the number of male voters decreased from 3300 in the year 2000.
In the given expressions, F and M represent the percentage change in the number of female and male voters, respectively, over the 5 elections, and R represents the ratio of female to male voters in the year 2000. The percentage change in voters is calculated as \(\frac{\text{number of new voters – number of old voters}}{\text{number of old voters}}* 100\).
Select the expression that represents the
Number of female voters in the year 2000, and select the expression that represents the
Ratio of female to male voters in the year 2020. Make only two selections, one in each column.
Let the number of female voters in the year 2000 be \(F_{2000}\).
Let the number of male voters in the year 2000 be \(M_{2000}\).
Let the number of female voters in the year 2020 be \(F_{2020}\).
Let the number of male voters in the year 2020 be \(M_{2020}\).
\(M = 3300\)
\(R = \frac{F_{2000}}{M_{2000}}\)
We need to find the expressions that represent F2000 and F2020/M2020
I.
\(R = \frac{F_{2000}}{M_{2000}}\)
\(F_{2000}=M_{2000}* R\)
\(F2000 = 3300 R\)
II.
Since F is the percentage change in the number of females:
\(F = 100 * \frac{(F_{2020} – F_{2000}) }{ F_{2000}}\)
\(\frac{F * F_{2000}}{100} = F_{2020} – F_{2000}\)
\(\frac{F * F2000}{100} + F_{2000} = F_{2020}\)
\(\frac{(F * F_{2000} + 100F_{2000})}{100} = F_{2020}\)
\(\frac{F_{2000}(F + 100)}{100} = F_{2020}\)
Similarly, we can show that \(\frac{M_{2000}(M + 100)}{100} = M_{2020}\)
\(F_{2020}/M_{2020}=\)
\(= \frac{\frac{F_{2000}(F + 100)}{100}}{\frac{M_{2000}(M + 100)}{100}}\)
\(= \frac{F_{2000}(F + 100)}{M_{2000}(M + 100)}\)
\(R*\frac{100 + F}{100 + M}\)
Hence, for “Number of female voters in the year 2000” column, “3300 R”, and for “Ratio of female to male voters in the year 2020” column, “\(R*\frac{100 + F}{100 + M}\)” is the correct combination of the answer choices.
Can you please explain why the second answer is R*(100+F)/(100+M) when we know that male population decreased from 2000 to 2020?