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Bunuel
In the town of Xionia, elections were held every 5 years, between the year 2000 to the year 2020. During the 5 elections held in this period, the number of female voters increased while the number of male voters decreased from 3300 in the year 2000.

In the given expressions, F and M represent the percentage change in the number of female and male voters, respectively, over the 5 elections, and R represents the ratio of female to male voters in the year 2000. The percentage change in voters is calculated as \(\frac{\text{number of new voters – number of old voters}}{\text{number of old voters}}* 100\).

Select the expression that represents the Number of female voters in the year 2000, and select the expression that represents the Ratio of female to male voters in the year 2020. Make only two selections, one in each column.
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­R=F/M
So number of female in 2000 is 3300 so R=3300/3300 in 2000 so R=1, So number of female= 3300/R

Ratio of F/M in 2020 is R* (100+F)/(100-M)
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Bunuel
In the town of Xionia, elections were held every 5 years, between the year 2000 to the year 2020. During the 5 elections held in this period, the number of female voters increased while the number of male voters decreased from 3300 in the year 2000.

In the given expressions, F and M represent the percentage change in the number of female and male voters, respectively, over the 5 elections, and R represents the ratio of female to male voters in the year 2000. The percentage change in voters is calculated as \(\frac{\text{number of new voters – number of old voters}}{\text{number of old voters}}* 100\).

Select the expression that represents the Number of female voters in the year 2000, and select the expression that represents the Ratio of female to male voters in the year 2020. Make only two selections, one in each column.
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Bunuel
In the town of Xionia, elections were held every 5 years, between the year 2000 to the year 2020. During the 5 elections held in this period, the number of female voters increased while the number of male voters decreased from 3300 in the year 2000.

In the given expressions, F and M represent the percentage change in the number of female and male voters, respectively, over the 5 elections, and R represents the ratio of female to male voters in the year 2000. The percentage change in voters is calculated as \(\frac{\text{number of new voters – number of old voters}}{\text{number of old voters}}* 100\).

Select the expression that represents the Number of female voters in the year 2000, and select the expression that represents the Ratio of female to male voters in the year 2020. Make only two selections, one in each column.
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given information
  • elections were held every 5 years, between the year 2000 to the year 2020
  • ­number of female voters increased
  • number of male voters decreased from 3300 in the year 2000
­let's assume 
f1 = female population in 2000
f2 = female population in 2020 (f2 > f1)
m1 = female population in 2000 = 3300
m2 = female population in 2020 (m2 < m1)

eq 1 = \(f2-f1/f1 = F/100\)
eq 2 = \(m2-m1/m1 = M/100\)
eq 3 = \( f1 / m1 = R \)

we know m1 = 3300, substitute in eq3, we get f1 = 3300R

simplifying eq 1 and 2 we get, 

\(f2/f1 = (F + 100)/100\) => \(f2 = 3300R*((100 + F)/100)\)
\(m2/m1 = (100 + M)/100\) => \(m2 = 3300*((100 + M)/100)\)

thus, f2/m2 = 
\(R * (100+F)/(100+M)\)­
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We know that number of male voters in 2000 is 3300

Let number of male voters in 2020 be 'mf', number of female voters in 2000 be 'fi', and number of female voters in 2020 be 'ff'

Therefore, percentage change in female voters, F = ff - fi/fi*100
and M = mf - 3300/3300*100

Also, given, R = fi/3300
Hence number of female voters in 2000 = fi = 3300*R
So we got the answer for first columns, which is 3300*R

Now we need ratio of female to male voters in 2020 = ff/mf

From 'F', we can get, ff = (F+100)*fi/100
and mf = (M+100)*3300/100

dividing ff/mf, we get:- R*\(\frac{(100+F)}{(100+M)­}\)­
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Bunuel
In the town of Xionia, elections were held every 5 years, between the year 2000 to the year 2020. During the 5 elections held in this period, the number of female voters increased while the number of male voters decreased from 3300 in the year 2000.

In the given expressions, F and M represent the percentage change in the number of female and male voters, respectively, over the 5 elections, and R represents the ratio of female to male voters in the year 2000. The percentage change in voters is calculated as \(\frac{\text{number of new voters – number of old voters}}{\text{number of old voters}}* 100\).

Select the expression that represents the Number of female voters in the year 2000, and select the expression that represents the Ratio of female to male voters in the year 2020. Make only two selections, one in each column.
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­We know that no. of Female/Male = R => number of female = number of male x R and we know that number of male in 2000 is 3300
Number of female voters in the year 2000 = R x 3300
Ratio of female to male voters in the year 2020. => we have the growth rate of F and M votes from 2000-2020, hence we have (100+F) to represent for for female and (100+M) for male => Female/Male = (100+F)/(100+M) x R to find the ratio
 
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Bunuel

Bunuel
In the town of Xionia, elections were held every 5 years, between the year 2000 to the year 2020. During the 5 elections held in this period, the number of female voters increased while the number of male voters decreased from 3300 in the year 2000.

In the given expressions, F and M represent the percentage change in the number of female and male voters, respectively, over the 5 elections, and R represents the ratio of female to male voters in the year 2000. The percentage change in voters is calculated as \(\frac{\text{number of new voters – number of old voters}}{\text{number of old voters}}* 100\).

Select the expression that represents the Number of female voters in the year 2000, and select the expression that represents the Ratio of female to male voters in the year 2020. Make only two selections, one in each column.
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Let the number of female voters in the year 2000 be \(F_{2000}\).
Let the number of male voters in the year 2000 be \(M_{2000}\).
Let the number of female voters in the year 2020 be \(F_{2020}\).
Let the number of male voters in the year 2020 be \(M_{2020}\).


\(M = 3300\)

\(R = \frac{F_{2000}}{M_{2000}}\)
We need to find the expressions that represent F2000 and F2020/M2020

I.


\(R = \frac{F_{2000}}{M_{2000}}\)

\(F_{2000}=M_{2000}* R\)

\(F2000 = 3300 R\)
II.
Since F is the percentage change in the number of females:


\(F = 100 * \frac{(F_{2020} – F_{2000}) }{ F_{2000}}\)

\(\frac{F * F_{2000}}{100} = F_{2020} – F_{2000}\)

\(\frac{F * F2000}{100} + F_{2000} = F_{2020}\)

\(\frac{(F * F_{2000} + 100F_{2000})}{100} = F_{2020}\)

\(\frac{F_{2000}(F + 100)}{100} = F_{2020}\)
Similarly, we can show that \(\frac{M_{2000}(M + 100)}{100} = M_{2020}\)


\(F_{2020}/M_{2020}=\)

\(= \frac{\frac{F_{2000}(F + 100)}{100}}{\frac{M_{2000}(M + 100)}{100}}\)

\(= \frac{F_{2000}(F + 100)}{M_{2000}(M + 100)}\)

\(R*\frac{100 + F}{100 + M}\)
Hence, for “Number of female voters in the year 2000” column, “3300 R”, and for “Ratio of female to male voters in the year 2020” column, “\(R*\frac{100 + F}{100 + M}\)” is the correct combination of the answer choices.
­
­Hi, 

Can you please explain why the second answer is R*(100+F)/(100+M) when we know that male population decreased from 2000 to 2020? 

Shouldn't it be R*(100+F)/(100-M)?

Thanks in Advance!
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­                  2000                     2020
Female        \(F_{2000}\)
Male            3300

Number of female voters in the year 2000
\(\frac{F_{2000}}{M_{2000}} = R\)

\(F_{2000} = R * M_{2000} = 3300R\)


Ratio of female to male voters in the year 2020
Female in 2020: \(F_{2020} = F_{2000} * \frac{100+F}{100} = 3300R * \frac{100+F}{100}\)

Male in 2020: \(M_{2020} = M_{2000} * \frac{100+M}{100} = 3300 * \frac{100+M}{100}\)

Ratio: \(\frac{F_{2020}}{M_{2020}} = R * \frac{100+F}{100+M}\)
 ­
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Bunuel this is replica of OG question with exaggerated option added choice E. OG had atleast that thing clarified.

Can't believe, %change is not considered as absolute value and taken as negative sign by so many users for this question.­
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Bunuel

Bunuel
In the town of Xionia, elections were held every 5 years, between the year 2000 to the year 2020. During the 5 elections held in this period, the number of female voters increased while the number of male voters decreased from 3300 in the year 2000.

In the given expressions, F and M represent the percentage change in the number of female and male voters, respectively, over the 5 elections, and R represents the ratio of female to male voters in the year 2000. The percentage change in voters is calculated as \(\frac{\text{number of new voters – number of old voters}}{\text{number of old voters}}* 100\).

Select the expression that represents the Number of female voters in the year 2000, and select the expression that represents the Ratio of female to male voters in the year 2020. Make only two selections, one in each column.
­
­
 


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­
­
Let the number of female voters in the year 2000 be \(F_{2000}\).
Let the number of male voters in the year 2000 be \(M_{2000}\).
Let the number of female voters in the year 2020 be \(F_{2020}\).
Let the number of male voters in the year 2020 be \(M_{2020}\).


\(M = 3300\)

\(R = \frac{F_{2000}}{M_{2000}}\)
We need to find the expressions that represent F2000 and F2020/M2020

I.


\(R = \frac{F_{2000}}{M_{2000}}\)

\(F_{2000}=M_{2000}* R\)

\(F2000 = 3300 R\)
II.
Since F is the percentage change in the number of females:


\(F = 100 * \frac{(F_{2020} – F_{2000}) }{ F_{2000}}\)

\(\frac{F * F_{2000}}{100} = F_{2020} – F_{2000}\)

\(\frac{F * F2000}{100} + F_{2000} = F_{2020}\)

\(\frac{(F * F_{2000} + 100F_{2000})}{100} = F_{2020}\)

\(\frac{F_{2000}(F + 100)}{100} = F_{2020}\)
Similarly, we can show that \(\frac{M_{2000}(M + 100)}{100} = M_{2020}\)


\(F_{2020}/M_{2020}=\)

\(= \frac{\frac{F_{2000}(F + 100)}{100}}{\frac{M_{2000}(M + 100)}{100}}\)

\(= \frac{F_{2000}(F + 100)}{M_{2000}(M + 100)}\)

\(R*\frac{100 + F}{100 + M}\)
Hence, for “Number of female voters in the year 2000” column, “3300 R”, and for “Ratio of female to male voters in the year 2020” column, “\(R*\frac{100 + F}{100 + M}\)” is the correct combination of the answer choices.
­
­Hi, 

Can you please explain why the second answer is R*(100+F)/(100+M) when we know that male population decreased from 2000 to 2020? 

Shouldn't it be R*(100+F)/(100-M)?

Thanks in Advance!

Oh since even if it's negative, when you plus a negative to a positive, you still get a negative. But if you switch the sign from + to - in this case, you will risk a wrong answer if the growth rate is negative instead of positive. I hope this helps. If you need further explanation, let me know, cheers!

Posted from my mobile device
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@bunuel,
The correct options mentioned here is option 1 and 3 but considering number of male voters has been declining - shouldn't it be option E (for the second part)
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Bunuel is R*(100+F/100-M) not the answer because of the fact that M by itself using the formula would lead to negative and thus (100+M) is actually less than 100?
Noo! Got sucked into this I get why its a quality question. Thats the trick right?
Bunuel
In the town of Xionia, elections were held every 5 years, between the year 2000 to the year 2020. During the 5 elections held in this period, the number of female voters increased while the number of male voters decreased from 3300 in the year 2000.

In the given expressions, F and M represent the percentage change in the number of female and male voters, respectively, over the 5 elections, and R represents the ratio of female to male voters in the year 2000. The percentage change in voters is calculated as \(\frac{\text{number of new voters – number of old voters}}{\text{number of old voters}}* 100\).

Select the expression that represents the Number of female voters in the year 2000, and select the expression that represents the Ratio of female to male voters in the year 2020. Make only two selections, one in each column.
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I believe thats why its 800+ problem. That is the trick ig. They actually clearly mentioned the exact way they take the percentage change which is "new"-"old" meaning its not the absolute value here.
Oppenheimer1945
Bunuel this is replica of OG question with exaggerated option added choice E. OG had atleast that thing clarified.

Can't believe, %change is not considered as absolute value and taken as negative sign by so many users for this question.­
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