Nine individuals are sitting on the dais, from left to right, to receive an award at a local club. The awardees include at least one from each of five age groups: children, teenagers, young adults, middle-aged adults, and senior citizens. The first or the last seat is occupied by a senior citizen, who is the only individual in that age group. No two individuals from the same age group are sitting next to each other. For example, no young adult is sitting next to another young adult. There are more middle-aged adults than individuals of any other age group. There are fewer teenagers than children, young adults, or middle-aged adults. The first three individuals from the left are a young adult, a teenager, and another young adult.
From the below quoted statements:
"The awardees include at least one from each of five age groups: children, teenagers, young adults, middle-aged adults, and senior citizens."
"There are fewer teenagers than children, young adults, or middle-aged adults."
"The first or the last seat is occupied by a senior citizen, who is the only individual in that age group."
It can be deduced that there are atleat 2 awardees each in children (c), young adults (y) and middle aged adults (m) groups and 1 awardee each in teenagers (t) and senior citizens (s) groups. This sums up to c-2, y-2, m-2, t-1, s-1 i.e. total 8 awardees.
From the statement, "There are more middle-aged adults than individuals of any other age group", it can be deduced that there are a total of 3 middle aged adults.
From the statements, "The first three individuals from the left are a young adult, a teenager, and another young adult", "the first or the last seat is occupied by a senior citizen" and "No two individuals from the same age group are sitting next to each other" it is clear that the only possible sitting arrangement can be - y-t-y-m-c-m-c-m-s.
Hence, the fifth and the seventh positions are occupied by "children" awardees.