Last visit was: 14 Dec 2024, 22:37 It is currently 14 Dec 2024, 22:37
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
EBITDA
Joined: 24 May 2016
Last visit: 29 May 2020
Posts: 121
Own Kudos:
436
 []
Given Kudos: 33
Posts: 121
Kudos: 436
 []
2
Kudos
Add Kudos
13
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
RaghavSingla
Joined: 27 Jan 2013
Last visit: 10 Jun 2020
Posts: 84
Own Kudos:
512
 []
Given Kudos: 41
Location: India
GMAT 1: 700 Q49 V35
GPA: 3.7
GMAT 1: 700 Q49 V35
Posts: 84
Kudos: 512
 []
Kudos
Add Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
avatar
LXVE
Joined: 02 Jun 2016
Last visit: 05 May 2021
Posts: 71
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 25
Location: United States (MA)
Concentration: Entrepreneurship, Healthcare
GMAT 1: 770 Q51 V44
GPA: 2.4
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
sovlin3740
Joined: 11 Nov 2010
Last visit: 09 Sep 2022
Posts: 15
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 9
Location: United States (KS)
GPA: 3.7
WE:Programming (Computer Software)
Products:
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
I think that Option D seems to narrow the scope since it focuses only on the sociologists. Option A on the other hand captures the general tone of the flaw of the argument.
User avatar
LogicGuru1
Joined: 04 Jun 2016
Last visit: 28 May 2024
Posts: 480
Own Kudos:
2,450
 []
Given Kudos: 36
GMAT 1: 750 Q49 V43
GMAT 1: 750 Q49 V43
Posts: 480
Kudos: 2,450
 []
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
EBITDA
Professor Branch, who is chair of the sociology department, claims she saw a flying saucer the other night. But since she is a sociologist rather than a physicist, she cannot possibly be acquainted with the most recent writings of our finest scientists that tend to discount such sightings, so we can conclude that her report is unreliable.

Which of the following would be the most appropriate criticism of the author's analysis?

A) The author makes an irrelevant attack on Professor Branch's credentials.
B) The author may not be a physicist, and may therefore not be acquainted with the writings cited.
C) Even the US Air Force cannot explain all of the sightings of UFOs which are reported to it each year.
D) A sociologist is sufficiently well educated to read and understand scientific literature in a field other than her own.
E) It is impossible to get complete agreement on matters such as the possibility of life on other planets.

Could you please discuss in detail why should I choose or discard options A and D?

Ahaha! after a long time I see a pure fallacy based question. Feeling very happy since it gives me a chance to brush off my philosophy knowledge !! :)

The right answer is A
The fallacy in question is A fallacy of relevance more properly known into philosophical world as "Ad-hominem abusive" {Latin for attack the person}
This fallacy is categorised by the fact the attacker does not address the argument at all but rather attacks the characters, knowledge, credential of the other person. There is no sense in this fallacy. The attacker generally says things to make the other person look either stupid, or characterless or dumb or not enough qualified.


This is what is happening in this argument. Rather than addressing the issue at hand of UFO's, author is maligning Prof. Branch as just a sociologist who are not as good or intelligent as physicist. He further degrades her by saying she cannot possibly know about recent physics journals which confirms UFO doesnt exist. In short he is just making the Professor look like some dumb hippy who is ignorant of science .

A) The author makes an irrelevant attack on Professor Branch's credentials.


THUS A IS THE CORRECT ANSWER
User avatar
abhishekdadarwal2009
Joined: 04 Sep 2015
Last visit: 07 Dec 2022
Posts: 531
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 123
Location: India
WE:Information Technology (Computer Software)
Products:
Posts: 531
Kudos: 452
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
EBITDA
Professor Branch, who is chair of the sociology department, claims she saw a flying saucer the other night. But since she is a sociologist rather than a physicist, she cannot possibly be acquainted with the most recent writings of our finest scientists that tend to discount such sightings, so we can conclude that her report is unreliable.

Which of the following would be the most appropriate criticism of the author's analysis?

A) The author makes an irrelevant attack on Professor Branch's credentials.
B) The author may not be a physicist, and may therefore not be acquainted with the writings cited.
C) Even the US Air Force cannot explain all of the sightings of UFOs which are reported to it each year.
D) A sociologist is sufficiently well educated to read and understand scientific literature in a field other than her own.
E) It is impossible to get complete agreement on matters such as the possibility of life on other planets.

Could you please discuss in detail why should I choose or discard options A and D?

Option B is out of scope because we are not discussing about authors credentials and so on..
Option C is clrealy out of scope because what does US Air Force has to do anything with this discussion.
E is also out becuase life on other planet and UFO may be different.(what if aliens all live on an airship or something like that... lol)

Main argument between A and D.Option D says that the sociologist can read the research papers and so on...well it does not say that if anyone can then one must have read it.. meaning that she may be able to comprehend the report but what on earth would make her read the report on the first place and also its out of her scope of intrest.. so for that reason D can be eliminated. A is the best option(even though it does not follow most GMAT elimination strategies used... but stil it is a winner)
Option A is correct
User avatar
Sajjad1994
User avatar
GRE Forum Moderator
Joined: 02 Nov 2016
Last visit: 14 Dec 2024
Posts: 14,163
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 5,905
GPA: 3.62
Products:
Posts: 14,163
Kudos: 41,640
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Official Explanation

In this story, the identity of the person who reports the incident is irrelevant. So long as it is not someone with a special infirmity (very poor eyesight, for example) or poor credibility (an inveterate liar), the person is quite capable of reporting what she saw—or what she thought she saw. The most serious weakness of the analysis presented is that it attacks Professor Branch’s credentials.

To be sure, one might want to question the accuracy of the report: At what time did it occur? What were the lighting conditions? Had the observer been drinking or smoking? But these can be asked independently of attacking the qualifications of the source. Thus, (D) must be wrong, for special credentials are just not needed in this case, so the wrong way to defend Professor Branch is to defend those.

By the same token, it makes no sense to defend Branch by launching a counter-ad hominem attack on her attacker, so (B) is incorrect. (C) and (E) may or may not be true, but they are surely irrelevant to the question of whether this particular sighting is to be trusted.

The correct answer is (A).
Moderators:
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
7163 posts
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
234 posts