Last visit was: 19 Nov 2025, 07:46 It is currently 19 Nov 2025, 07:46
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
Smita04
Joined: 29 Nov 2011
Last visit: 29 Oct 2012
Posts: 65
Own Kudos:
1,463
 [81]
Given Kudos: 37
Posts: 65
Kudos: 1,463
 [81]
3
Kudos
Add Kudos
78
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Most Helpful Reply
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 19 Nov 2025
Posts: 105,389
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 99,977
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 105,389
Kudos: 778,253
 [23]
13
Kudos
Add Kudos
10
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
Zuch
Joined: 25 Jun 2013
Last visit: 06 Jun 2014
Posts: 13
Own Kudos:
30
 [17]
Given Kudos: 2
GMAT 1: 710 Q49 V35
GMAT 1: 710 Q49 V35
Posts: 13
Kudos: 30
 [17]
12
Kudos
Add Kudos
5
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
General Discussion
User avatar
kraizada84
Joined: 13 Mar 2012
Last visit: 19 Nov 2018
Posts: 149
Own Kudos:
524
 [3]
Given Kudos: 48
Concentration: Operations, Strategy
Posts: 149
Kudos: 524
 [3]
2
Kudos
Add Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Smita04
The positive value of x that satisfies the equation (1 + 2x)^5 = (1 + 3x)^4 is between
(A) 0 and 0.5
(B) 0.5 and 1
(C) 1 and 1.5
(D) 1.5 and 2
(E) 2 and 2.5

Bunuel, can you please explain this one?

i will go with A as per graph they would be meeting at x=0;y=1

hence 0 must be there .
User avatar
boomtangboy
Joined: 06 Jan 2012
Last visit: 05 Jun 2021
Posts: 163
Own Kudos:
2,764
 [1]
Given Kudos: 33
Status:May The Force Be With Me (D-DAY 15 May 2012)
Location: India
Concentration: General Management, Entrepreneurship
Products:
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
@ kraizada84 : which figure is this ?
User avatar
kraizada84
Joined: 13 Mar 2012
Last visit: 19 Nov 2018
Posts: 149
Own Kudos:
524
 [2]
Given Kudos: 48
Concentration: Operations, Strategy
Posts: 149
Kudos: 524
 [2]
2
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
kraizada84
Smita04
The positive value of x that satisfies the equation (1 + 2x)^5 = (1 + 3x)^4 is between
(A) 0 and 0.5
(B) 0.5 and 1
(C) 1 and 1.5
(D) 1.5 and 2
(E) 2 and 2.5

Bunuel, can you please explain this one?

i will go with A as per graph they would be meeting at x=0;y=1

hence 0 must be there .

I did a mistake here 0 is not positive hence its wrong.

By the graph of x^4 and x^5 between 1 and 2 they meet again in the 1st quadrant. rest we need to verify the value of each function at 1 and 0.5

Bunuel gave a nice way. I tried to solve graphically.
User avatar
kashishh
Joined: 02 Jun 2011
Last visit: 15 Oct 2019
Posts: 89
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 11
Posts: 89
Kudos: 432
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
kraizada84
Smita04
The positive value of x that satisfies the equation (1 + 2x)^5 = (1 + 3x)^4 is between
(A) 0 and 0.5
(B) 0.5 and 1
(C) 1 and 1.5
(D) 1.5 and 2
(E) 2 and 2.5

Bunuel, can you please explain this one?

i will go with A as per graph they would be meeting at x=0;y=1

hence 0 must be there .

The question is asking for the positive value of X ..
if i get basics correct ( which i wish to get an expert opinion ) "0" is even integer but
"0" cannot be positive or negative.
hence we cannot go for A.
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 19 Nov 2025
Posts: 105,389
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 99,977
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 105,389
Kudos: 778,253
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
kashishh
kraizada84
Smita04
The positive value of x that satisfies the equation (1 + 2x)^5 = (1 + 3x)^4 is between
(A) 0 and 0.5
(B) 0.5 and 1
(C) 1 and 1.5
(D) 1.5 and 2
(E) 2 and 2.5

Bunuel, can you please explain this one?

i will go with A as per graph they would be meeting at x=0;y=1

hence 0 must be there .

The question is asking for the positive value of X ..
if i get basics correct ( which i wish to get an expert opinion ) "0" is even integer but
"0" cannot be positive or negative.
hence we cannot go for A.

Zero is an even number and it's neither positive nor negative - TRUE.

But that's not the reason to discard option A (notice that A covers some positive range the same way as other options).
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 19 Nov 2025
Posts: 105,389
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 99,977
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 105,389
Kudos: 778,253
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bumping for review and further discussion*. Get a kudos point for an alternative solution!

*New project from GMAT Club!!! Check HERE

Theory on Exponents: math-number-theory-88376.html

All DS Exponents questions to practice: search.php?search_id=tag&tag_id=39
All PS Exponents questions to practice: search.php?search_id=tag&tag_id=60

Tough and tricky DS exponents and roots questions with detailed solutions: tough-and-tricky-exponents-and-roots-questions-125967.html
Tough and tricky PS exponents and roots questions with detailed solutions: tough-and-tricky-exponents-and-roots-questions-125956.html
User avatar
cumulonimbus
Joined: 14 Nov 2011
Last visit: 10 Feb 2023
Posts: 97
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 102
Location: United States
Concentration: General Management, Entrepreneurship
GPA: 3.61
WE:Consulting (Manufacturing)
Posts: 97
Kudos: 62
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Zuch
The positive value of x that satisfies the equation (1 + 2x)^5 = (1 + 3x)^4 is between

A. 0 and 0.5
B. 0.5 and 1
C. 1 and 1.5
D. 1.5 and 2
E. 2 and 2.5

Assume any variable X = LHS - RHS
Calculating values of X at 0, 1 and 2. The answer lies between the two value where the polarity of X changes.
X at 0 = 0
X at 1 = -13
X at 2 = 724

Value lies between 1 and 2
X at 1.5 =109 (approx.) --- polarity changes after value at 1 but remains same for value at 2
=> X lies between 1 and 1.5

Hence answer is C

Hi Zuch,
how much time did it take for you to do this?
I guess on exam we might not get options as close as C and D.
User avatar
Zuch
Joined: 25 Jun 2013
Last visit: 06 Jun 2014
Posts: 13
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 2
GMAT 1: 710 Q49 V35
GMAT 1: 710 Q49 V35
Posts: 13
Kudos: 30
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
cumulonimbus
Zuch
The positive value of x that satisfies the equation (1 + 2x)^5 = (1 + 3x)^4 is between

A. 0 and 0.5
B. 0.5 and 1
C. 1 and 1.5
D. 1.5 and 2
E. 2 and 2.5

Assume any variable X = LHS - RHS
Calculating values of X at 0, 1 and 2. The answer lies between the two value where the polarity of X changes.
X at 0 = 0
X at 1 = -13
X at 2 = 724

Value lies between 1 and 2
X at 1.5 =109 (approx.) --- polarity changes after value at 1 but remains same for value at 2
=> X lies between 1 and 1.5

Hence answer is C

Hi Zuch,
how much time did it take for you to do this?
I guess on exam we might not get options as close as C and D.

Hi Cumulonimbus,

I understand your concern regarding time. Calculating values for 1.5 especially is tedious. I did not time my attempt but I guess it would take approx. 3 minutes.
But, the point here is for this question, I found this method to be more efficient i.e. time-wise. I think it would be one of the difficult ones on GMAT and hence some extra time dedicated to such problems can be justified. Anyways if such questions come, you have to attempt them unless you are short on time and want to guess and move on.
avatar
PareshGmat
Joined: 27 Dec 2012
Last visit: 10 Jul 2016
Posts: 1,534
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 193
Status:The Best Or Nothing
Location: India
Concentration: General Management, Technology
WE:Information Technology (Computer Software)
Posts: 1,534
Kudos: 8,100
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Its taking too long for me to solve it, any shorter methods please... ?
User avatar
ssriva2
Joined: 22 Aug 2014
Last visit: 31 Dec 2015
Posts: 95
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 49
Posts: 95
Kudos: 37
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Zuch
The positive value of x that satisfies the equation (1 + 2x)^5 = (1 + 3x)^4 is between

A. 0 and 0.5
B. 0.5 and 1
C. 1 and 1.5
D. 1.5 and 2
E. 2 and 2.5

Assume any variable X = LHS - RHS
Calculating values of X at 0, 1 and 2. The answer lies between the two value where the polarity of X changes.
X at 0 = 0
X at 1 = -13
X at 2 = 724

Value lies between 1 and 2
X at 1.5 =109 (approx.) --- polarity changes after value at 1 but remains same for value at 2
=> X lies between 1 and 1.5

Hence answer is C

Excellent ad easy explanation...kudos to you Zuch!

Thank you.
:-D
avatar
casperatwork
Joined: 09 Aug 2016
Last visit: 31 May 2019
Posts: 10
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 3
Posts: 10
Kudos: 25
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Zuch
The positive value of x that satisfies the equation (1 + 2x)^5 = (1 + 3x)^4 is between

A. 0 and 0.5
B. 0.5 and 1
C. 1 and 1.5
D. 1.5 and 2
E. 2 and 2.5

Assume any variable X = LHS - RHS
Calculating values of X at 0, 1 and 2. The answer lies between the two value where the polarity of X changes.
X at 0 = 0
X at 1 = -13
X at 2 = 724

Value lies between 1 and 2
X at 1.5 =109 (approx.) --- polarity changes after value at 1 but remains same for value at 2
=> X lies between 1 and 1.5

Hence answer is C


Hi Zuch,

Can you help me understand the concept that why the answer will lie between the values in which the polarity of 'X' changes?
User avatar
BillyZ
User avatar
Current Student
Joined: 14 Nov 2016
Last visit: 03 May 2025
Posts: 1,143
Own Kudos:
22,217
 [2]
Given Kudos: 926
Location: Malaysia
Concentration: General Management, Strategy
GMAT 1: 750 Q51 V40 (Online)
GPA: 3.53
Products:
2
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Smita04
The positive value of x that satisfies the equation \((1 + 2x)^5 = (1 + 3x)^4\) is between

A. 0 and 0.5
B. 0.5 and 1
C. 1 and 1.5
D. 1.5 and 2
E. 2 and 2.5

OFFICIAL SOLUTION



The two expressions in question, \((1 + 2x)^5\) and \((1 + 3x)^4\), could in theory be expanded, but you’ll wind up doing a lot of algebra, only to find an equation involving \(x^5\), \(x^4\), \(x^3\), \(x^2\), and x. Solving for the positive value of x that makes the equation true is nearly impossible.

So how on Earth can you answer the question? Notice that the question does not require you to find a precise value of x; you just need a range. So plug in good benchmarks and track the value of each side of the equation.

Start with x = 1. The “equation” becomes \(3^5 =?= 4^4\).

Compute the two sides: \(3^5 = 243\), while \(4^4 = 16^2 = 256\). So the right side is bigger.

Now, we need another benchmark. Try x = 2. The “equation” becomes \(5^5 =?= 7^4\).

Compute or estimate the two sides. \(5^4 = 25^2 = 625\), and multiplying in another 5 gives you something larger than 3,000 (3,125, to be precise). Meanwhile, \(7^4 = 49^2 < 50^2 = 2,500\), so the left side is now bigger. Somewhere between x=1 and x=2, then, the equation must be true.

The only benchmark left to try is 1.5, or \(\frac{3}{2}\). Plugging in, you get \(4^5 =?= (\frac{11}{2})^4\)

\(4^5 = 2^{10} = 1,024\) (it’s good to know your powers of 2 this high)

For the other side, first compute the denominator: 24 = 16. Now the numerator: \(11^4 = 121×11×11 = 1,331×11 = 14,641\) (also quick to do longhand)

So \((\frac{11}{2})^4 = \frac{14,641}{16} < 1,000\). The right side is bigger.

Let’s recap:

\((1 + 2x)^5 = (1 + 3x)^4\) at what value of x?

\((1 + 2x)^5 < (1 + 3x)^4\) when x = 1

\((1 + 2x)^5 > (1 + 3x)^4\) when x = 1.5

\((1 + 2x)^5 > (1 + 3x)^4\) when x = 2

So the value at which the two sides are equal must be between 1 and 1.5.

The correct answer is C.

Extra points:

As x grows past 2, the larger power (5) on the left takes over, so you can see that the left side will always be bigger.

What about when x is between 0 and 1? Well, first notice that at x=0, the two sides are again equal. If x is a tiny positive number (say, 0.001 or something), then you can ignore higher powers of x (\(x^2\), \(x^3\), etc.), and this simplifies the algebraic expansion:

For tiny positive x,

\((1 + 2x)^5\) = 1 + 5(2x) + higher powers of x ? 1 + 10x

\((1 + 3x)^4\) = 1 + 4(3x) + higher powers of x ? 1 + 12x

So right away, the right side is bigger than the left side. You can also check x = ½:

\((1 + 2x)^5 = 2^5 = 32\)

\((1 + 3x)^4 = (\frac{5}{2})^4 = 2.5^4 = 6.25^2 > 36 (= 6^2) > 32\)

Again, the right side is bigger than the left side. For every x between 0 and 1, in fact, the right side is larger than the left side. This fact isn’t particularly easy to prove, but you don’t need to do so.
User avatar
EMPOWERgmatRichC
User avatar
Major Poster
Joined: 19 Dec 2014
Last visit: 31 Dec 2023
Posts: 21,784
Own Kudos:
12,806
 [2]
Given Kudos: 450
Status:GMAT Assassin/Co-Founder
Affiliations: EMPOWERgmat
Location: United States (CA)
GMAT 1: 800 Q51 V49
GRE 1: Q170 V170
Expert
Expert reply
GMAT 1: 800 Q51 V49
GRE 1: Q170 V170
Posts: 21,784
Kudos: 12,806
 [2]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Hi All,

While the question 'looks' a bit crazy, the wording and set-up for it implies that there's just 1 solution (and we won't have to actually calculate the exact value). Second, the answers are numbers, so we should TEST THE ANSWERS. Since the "math" in this question could get ugly, I'm going to stick to integers.

X = 1 is a great place to start. Plug that value into both calculations and you'll end up with...

3^5 and 4^4
243 and 256

So the numbers are real close; the answer has to be close to 1. The question is do we pick B or C? Notice that the SECOND value in the above calculation is BIGGER.

For the next test, you can decide between a few options (.5, 1.5 or 2 if you prefer using an integer).

X = 2 gives us...

5^5 and 7^4
3025 and (49)(49) = approx. (50)(50) = 2500

Notice now that the FIRST value is BIGGER.

This tells me that increasing the value of X makes the first part of the equation "grow" faster than the second part. By extension, at some point between X=1 and X=2, the values would have been equal and then a little past that point the first value became bigger than the second. Thus, I would have to choose an answer that was a little bigger than 1.

Final Answer:

GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made,
Rich
User avatar
Oppenheimer1945
Joined: 16 Jul 2019
Last visit: 14 Nov 2025
Posts: 784
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 223
Location: India
GMAT Focus 1: 645 Q90 V76 DI80
GPA: 7.81
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Using using function G(x)=(1+2x)^5-(1+3x)^4,
You can check the change of sign. It’ll happen b/w 1&1.5

Posted from my mobile device
User avatar
Adarsh_24
Joined: 06 Jan 2024
Last visit: 03 Apr 2025
Posts: 251
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 2,016
Posts: 251
Kudos: 57
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel

Smita04
The positive value of x that satisfies the equation (1 + 2x)^5 = (1 + 3x)^4 is between

A. 0 and 0.5
B. 0.5 and 1
C. 1 and 1.5
D. 1.5 and 2
E. 2 and 2.5

Bunuel, can you please explain this one?
Trial and error would probably be the easiest way to solve this problem. When x is large enough positive number, then because of the exponents (5>4), LHS will be more than RHS (as you increase the positive value of x the distance between the values of LHS and RHS will increase).

Try x=1 --> LHS=3^5=81*3=243 and RHS=4^4=64*4=256, so (1 + 2x)^5 < (1 + 3x)^4. As you can see LHS is still slightly less than than RHS. So, the value of x for which (1 + 2x)^5 = (1 + 3x)^4 is slightly more than 1.

Answer: C.
Bunuel ­why are you not checking left side of 1? Is there something I'm missing ?

say 1/2

it would give LHS 2^5 and RHS 2.5^4
so 32 and 36+
wouldn't this look much closer?
User avatar
bumpbot
User avatar
Non-Human User
Joined: 09 Sep 2013
Last visit: 04 Jan 2021
Posts: 38,588
Own Kudos:
Posts: 38,588
Kudos: 1,079
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Hello from the GMAT Club BumpBot!

Thanks to another GMAT Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).

Want to see all other topics I dig out? Follow me (click follow button on profile). You will receive a summary of all topics I bump in your profile area as well as via email.
Moderators:
Math Expert
105389 posts
Tuck School Moderator
805 posts