Although when a hagfish is threatened, it will secrete slime that is small in quantity, it expands several hundred times as it absorbs seawater, forming a slime ball that can coat the gills of predatory fish and either suffocate them or distress them enough to make them flee.
Meaning: although slime that is secreted by hagfish is small in quantity, it expands several hundred times as it absorbs seawater.
1. How can we know slime refers to it?
There are 2 possible precedents: hagfish and slime. Even though, we do not know the meaning of the word “slime”, we can tell that hagfish is fish and it cannot expand itself by absorbing seawater.
So we left slime, and we can infer that slime is a something that absorbs seawater and expands widely.
Consequently, A, C and E are wrong, since subject of the dependent sentence is hagfish, which is incorrect.
A) Although when
a hagfish is threatened, it will secrete slime that is small in quantity,
C) Although, when threatened,
a hagfish will secrete slime that is small in quantity,
E) Although
the hagfish secretes a small quantity of slime when threatened,
Between B and D, there are meaning differences.
2. Meaning Of the original sentence is that “although slime that is produced by hagfish is small, it expands widely”. So B is wrong.
B) Although a small quantity of slime is secreted by the hagfish, when threatened
Not only It changes the meaning but also it makes the sentence ambiguous.
Fact1: slime is secreted by hagfish
Fact2: slime expands widely.
Because of the meaning of these 2 facts, we cannot use”although” as a connector.
Using although makes ambiguous the meaning of the sentence.
Answer choice D correctly conveys original meaning, hence is our answer.
D) Although the slime secreted by a threatened hagfish is small in quantity,Posted from my mobile device