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If x, y, and z are positive integers, is (x + y)z greater than (y + z)x ?
(1) y > x
(2) z > x
Forget conventional ways of solving math questions. For DS problems, the VA (Variable Approach) method is the quickest and easiest way to find the answer without actually solving the problem. Remember that equal numbers of variables and independent equations ensure a solution.
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The first step of the VA (Variable Approach) method is to modify the original condition and the question. We then recheck the question. We should simplify conditions if necessary.
The question (x+y)z > (y+z)x is equivalent to z > x for the following reason
(x+y)z > (y+z)x
⇔ xz+yz > xy+zx
⇔ yz > xy
⇔ z > x, since y > 0
It is equivalent to condition 2) and it is sufficient.
Condition 1)
Since we don’t have any information about z, condition 2) is not sufficient.
Therefore, B is the answer.