Hi! Even though some of the previous posts are quite old, I thought I'd try and answer some questions that haven't been replied to yet
. I interned at a tier-two company and after that applied for full time positions at MBB. I received offers from two of them and reached the final round at the third so I have quite some experience with the recruiting process and also with how it is to start out as a consultant, but obviously know much less about what life is like in consulting long-term. My experience is based on offices in Europe, so it might be different elsewhere but my impression is that offices are quite comparable regardless of where they are.
dragoon
What really differentiates McKinsey, Bain and BCG? I've heard mumblings about their different cultures (e.g. Boston is for intellectuals), but I've never heard anything comprehensive. Is there one among them that tends to focus more on specific industries or problems/tends to attract a different kind of person/be more family and free time friendly?
Work-wise, I feel all of the three are very similar. The differences are marginal, at all three companies you will do similar work in a similar setting with similar people. The small differences that I observed:
- Bain is very focused on realisable, implementable and measurable results. They will always tailor their work such, that their client can actually use their advice (this is not necessarily always the "best" advice, but it is the best advice for this client). Also, they will refuse work if they think they can't book results for a certain client. Bain has a link with Bain Capital and does a lot of due diligence work, making it a good place to be if you're specifically interested in PE. Culture wise I felt Bain attracts people with a very high energy level, that are extremely enthousiastic about their work, but even more so about other passions they have outside of work. People at Bain seemed very close with eachother and the atmosphere felt very informal. Finally I got the impression that of all three firms Bain is the least "strict" with their up-or-out system, which makes for a better work-life balance.
- BCG focuses on always finding the best answer. They are known in the industry for being "thought leaders", though I'm not sure their approach is always the most practical one. Their portfolio is pretty well-balanced (though that may differ from office to office) with a slight leaning towards financial services. My impression was that BCG attracts the smartest people, and that people at BCG don't fit into a certain "box" - there is no such thing as a BCG-type I think. I felt that there was a lot of room to just be yourself, and I think it's charming that they have such a variety of people working there.
- McK is probably still the most prestigious of the three. They're the largest, have the largest alumni base and the best brand. Rumour goes that there is a real "McK way", and that they will do it this way regardless of what the client wants. On the other hand, clients seem to perceive McK as the safe choice - can't go wrong when hiring them. Culture wise, I felt McK attracts people with a very specific type of leadership style (quite masculine, if that makes sense) and the atmosphere seemed slightly more formal and competitive than at the other two firms. This could also be caused by McK's size.
dragoon
What is the duration of the typical signing contracts Associates get coming out of their MBAs? Is it just for one to two years or longer? Is there any negotiating in this process or do all MBA grads get roughly the same package?
At Bain and BCG everyone gets a contract for unlimited time (though obviously, there is an up-or-out system so you can still get kicked out if you don't perform well enough). At McK I am not sure - I know pre-MBA hires get a two year contract, post MBA I wouldn't know.
dragoon
Does it behoove an MBA to focus on a particular industry so that he can have a specialization going into the job or are most Associates at the big 3 basically all general management and strategy folks? Are there attractive or necessary concentrations within the major consulting firms that MBAs should aspire to become proficient in?
Most people are generalists when they enter MBB, when and how they specialize tends to depend on personal preference, office location and firm, but mostly personal preference. I guess some offices concentrate on some industry sectors, but this is dynamic and location dependent.
dragoon
Is it easy to move offices once you're with the company? And conversely, is it common for the company to reassign you to a different office? Do consultants in U.S.-bound offices typically get a lot of assignments in overseas or, more logically, do the European offices handle all the Europe assignments, Middle East office handle all the ME assignments, etc.? I'm working on polishing a couple foreign languages right now, and I'd like to know if this is even useful.
I'm not sure how staffing works in the US, in Europe staffing is organized by office. This means that offices in the UK handle projects in the UK, offices in Italy handle projects in Italy, etc. Moving between offices is possible - you can move for a single project, for a certain period (like a year, or longer if you want) or permanently. How easy this is to realize depends on a lot of things - your performance, the office you want to move to, the office you're coming from, etc. I guess when you perform well, anything is possible.
dragoon
Are there a lot of opportunities for pro bono work?
Yes, but there are also a lot of people interested in doing it
. Your main work will not be pro bono, but it should definitely be possible to do a pro bono project now and then.
murtyjones
[...] is hard-work rewarded in the MC industry to a greater extent that face-time with the partners? What I mean to say is that I respect the idea of working your way upward in a company, rather than networking your way upward. I know that a certain amount of both is required to be successful, but I feel like there are definitely industries where advancement relies on one more than the other, and I'm wondering how the MC dynamic is.
You are probably right when you say a certain amount of both is required to be succesful, it's no different in MC. However compared to a lot of industries, I feel MC has the most merit-based dynamic. Performance evaluation is very structured and transparent (you get evaluated after each project, which means every few months and evaluation is done using a score form that is the same for everyone and every six months you get a formal evaluation). Obviously it's impossible for the system to be completely objective but it's pretty close I think.