dave13 wrote:
NandishSS "Excited" is participle because it lacks helper verbs such as
“is,” “was,” or “am,” if it were "is excited" then it would be verb.
So "excited" here modifies Nikola Tesla.
see below an exrtract from my post about SC tips and tricks
https://gmatclub.com/forum/sc-tips-tric ... l#p2128902 VERBALS MUST NOT TO BE CONFUSED WITH VERBSVerbals are not verbs. Participial PhrasesParticipial Phrases are present participles or past participles and any modifiers, objects, or complements. Participial phrases contain verbs which act as adjectives in a sentence.
Example:
The girls,
frightened by the police car's headlights, quickly came down from the school's roof.
(the participial phrase works as an adjective, modifying "girls") generis please correct me if my explanation is wrong or i am missing something
its thanks to you that i learnt SC tips and trcks
dave13 - really nice work! +1
I will add another part of speech that
excited could be, and share some tests to differentiate between an adjective and a verb.
NandishSS , you asked
Quote:
What is the function of excited.
Just as
dave13 said: "excited" is a participle that modifies the noun Nicola Tesla. See above: "excite" is an adjective.
This adjective tells us Tesla's
state of being, about how he felt. He felt excited.
We could say also that Tesla
was excited. "Excited" still describes Tesla. (As
dave13 did, I will avoid the linking verb issue, except in the footnote*.)
••
There is a another possibility. Excited can be the simple past tense of
excite.
The Niagara Falls project excited Nikola Tesla.In
this case, excited is an action verb. A subject does something (to someone or something). X excited Y.
Subject-Verb-Object
We
do have that construction in every option for one word: he predicted [XYZ]
No option contains the S-V-O structure for
excited. Highlighting any form of excite:
(A) Tesla ...
was excited(B) [ABC] ...
was exciting to Tesla ...
(C)
Excited about [ABC] Tesla
(D) Tesla,
excited about [ABC]
(E) ...
excited with [ABC]
Tesla predicted or
he predicted is in every answer choice.
We need but do not have "Tesla excited ___" or "he excited ___."Tesla himself did not excite something or someone.
"Excited" cannot be a verb. One note about (D), which may seem okay. Incorrect. A comma NEVER separates a subject and verb that are right next to each other.
She, attended the party.
She attended the party.
Tesla, excited about ABC [not a S/V]
Quote:
How to differentiate between modifier and verb? Or When it acts as Verb or modifier?
Certain tests can help.
Adjectives
-- can usually be preceded by VERY (verbs? No)
-- can usually be preceded by APPEARS or SEEMS [to be] (verbs? No)
Verbs
-- may be preceded by CAN ...
Exception: the verb must not be a
modal verb, because CAN is a modal verb.
Adjectives? May not be preceded by CAN.
These tests work frequently but not always. If the test does not yield a clear answer immediately, try a different test.Is EXCITED an adjective or a verb?••
Can the word be preceded by VERY? VERY _________If so, it is probably an adjective. It is not a verb.
Adjective - this works
Correct: very tall, very busy
Correct:
Very excited about...
Correct: Tesla
was VERY excited...
Verbs - this does not work
Wrong: He very walked to the store.
Wrong: Tesla
very predicted that..
Excited is an adjective.
Predicted is not an adjective.
••Can the word be
preceded by APPEARS or SEEMS to be?If so, it is probably an adjective. It is not a verb.
CORRECT:
He seems excited ... [about]
Wrong: He seems walked to the store.
Wrong:
He seems predicted...
Excited is an adjective
Excited modifies Tesla.
Predicted is not an adjective.
Excited is an adjective.
••
Is the word able to follow the word can? CAN ___If so, it is probably a verb and definitely not an adjective.
Testing guide for CAN
(1) If you have a participle (verbED), test exactly that word. Do not test "excite."
(2) If you are testing a verb, use only the bare infinitive.
Infinitive: to walk
Bare infinitive: walk
Wrong:
He CAN excitedCorrect:
He CAN predictExcited is NOT a verb. Predicted is a verb.
CONCLUSION: Excited is an adjective. Excited is not a verb.Find a construction in which
excited (an adjective) and
predicted (a verb) do not have to be parallel.
That is option C.
A and B do not use excited to modify Tesla. D is not parallel and E is unidiomatic.
Past participles as adjectives are hard, especially for non-native speakers. Try the VERY, SEEMS, and CAN tests as you practice.
None of us can cover every construct that GMAT will test on a given issue.
dave13 , you wrote a good answer AND provided me with a base to which I could add what I hope are helpful notes.
Your kind of effort is helpful, generous, and right in line with one one of my favorite purposes of GMAT Club -- collaboration.
Hope that helps.
*This construction is the same as "was excited."
As noted above, excited is still a past participle and still an adjective.
Excited is the subject complement of the linking verb seems.