Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.
Customized for You
we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Track Your Progress
every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance
Practice Pays
we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Thank you for using the timer!
We noticed you are actually not timing your practice. Click the START button first next time you use the timer.
There are many benefits to timing your practice, including:
Political theorist: Even with the best spies, area experts, and satell
[#permalink]
Show Tags
14 Jun 2017, 01:43
7
Top Contributor
10
00:00
A
B
C
D
E
Difficulty:
5% (low)
Question Stats:
82% (01:08) correct 18% (01:11) wrong based on 1377 sessions
HideShow timer Statistics
The Official Guide for GMAT Review 2018 Practice Question Critical Reasoning Question No.: 550
Political theorist: Even with the best spies, area experts, and satellite surveillance, foreign policy assessments can still lack important information. In such circumstances intuitive judgment is vital. A national leader with such judgment can make good decisions about foreign policy even when current information is incomplete, since __________.
Which of the following, if true, most logically completes the argument?
(A) the central reason for failure in foreign policy decision making is the absence of critical information (B) those leaders whose foreign policy decisions have been highly ranked have also been found to have good intuitive judgment (C) both intuitive judgment and good information are required for sound decision making (D) good foreign policy decisions often lead to improved methods of gathering information (E) intuitive judgment can produce good decisions based on past experience, even when there are important gaps in current information
Re: Political theorist: Even with the best spies, area experts, and satell
[#permalink]
Show Tags
14 Jun 2017, 02:54
2
Political theorist: Even with the best spies, area experts, and satellite surveillance, foreign policy assessments can still lack important information. In such circumstances intuitive judgment is vital. A national leader with such judgment can make good decisions about foreign policy even when current information is incomplete, since __________.
Which of the following, if true, most logically completes the argument? A. the central reason for failure in foreign policy decision making is the absence of critical information- Incorrect -If this is true , then even a leader with intuitive judgment will not be able to make good decisions B. those leaders whose foreign policy decisions have been highly ranked have also been found to have good intuitive judgment- this does not explain what such leaders do in case assessments lack complete information C. both intuitive judgment and good information are required for sound decision making- Incorrect- If this is true , then even a leader with intuitive judgment will not be able to make good decisions D. good foreign policy decisions often lead to improved methods of gathering information – Incorrect-this does not explain what such leaders do in case assessments lack complete information E. intuitive judgment can produce good decisions based on past experience, even when there are important gaps in current information – Correct
Answer E
_________________
When everything seems to be going against you, remember that the airplane takes off against the wind, not with it. - Henry Ford The Moment You Think About Giving Up, Think Of The Reason Why You Held On So Long +1 Kudos if you find this post helpful
Re: Political theorist: Even with the best spies, area experts, and satell
[#permalink]
Show Tags
29 Jun 2017, 19:08
1
E for me..
a,c,d- clear out of scope. b- though it says leaders who are good at decisions are also good at intuitive decisions, but donot states what they do in case on lack in current info. thus e is best as it mentions the required details
_________________
Re: Political theorist: Even with the best spies, area experts, and satell
[#permalink]
Show Tags
29 Jun 2017, 21:48
Imo E intuitive judgment can produce good decisions based on past experience, even when there are important gaps in current information. This piece of information tells us why intuitive judgement can be relied upon even if there is an information gap.
_________________
Re: Political theorist: Even with the best spies, area experts, and satell
[#permalink]
Show Tags
02 Jul 2017, 11:07
2
adkikani wrote:
Hi Experts, Can you please suggest why we choose E over B?
Hi, I will try to explain option B with simple example : If a high rank police Judge make judgement based on intuition does't mean intuition is the best way to make judgement by anyone. The reason the high ranked judges make good judgement by intuition because they have valuable experience.
So here option B doesn't provide any support to the reasoning , whereas Option E clearly mentions the reason to support the argument.
_________________
#If you like my post , please encourage me by giving Kudos
Re: Political theorist: Even with the best spies, area experts, and satell
[#permalink]
Show Tags
05 Jul 2017, 21:13
1
1
adkikani wrote:
Hi Experts, Can you please suggest why we choose E over B?
We are looking for a statement that would explain the claim that "A national leader with [intuitive] judgment can make good decisions about foreign policy even when current information is incomplete." In other words, if a national leader has intuitive judgment, why should he/she be able to make good foreign policy decisions even when current information is incomplete?
Quote:
(B) those leaders whose foreign policy decisions have been highly ranked have also been found to have good intuitive judgment
At best, this information might be consistent with the author's claim, showing that there might be a correlation between having intuitive judgment and making good f.p. decisions (if we trust the rankings), but it certainly doesn't explain WHY a national leader with intuitive judgment would be able to make good f.p. decisions even when current information is incomplete.
Quote:
(E) intuitive judgment can produce good decisions based on past experience, even when there are important gaps in current information
Choice (E), on the other hand, does offer such an explanation. Why can national leaders with intuitive judgment make good f.p. decisions even when current information is incomplete?--because their intuitive judgment can produce good decisions based on past experience, even when there are important information gaps.
Need an expert reply? Hit the request verbal experts' reply button -- and please be specific about your question. Feel free to tag @GMATNinja and @GMATNinjaTwo in your post. Priority is always given to official GMAT questions.
Re: Political theorist: Even with the best spies, area experts, and satell
[#permalink]
Show Tags
05 Aug 2017, 00:38
I agree with the logic of option E, but don't you think that two portions of the sentence that I boldfaced seem extremely redundant and tautologic? I understand it is not an SC question, but still... I eliminated option E just because of this bizzare tautology.
A national leader with such judgment can make good decisions about foreign policy even when current information is incomplete, since intuitive judgment can produce good decisions based on past experience, even when there are important gaps in current information
GMATNinja wrote:
adkikani wrote:
Hi Experts, Can you please suggest why we choose E over B?
We are looking for a statement that would explain the claim that "A national leader with [intuitive] judgment can make good decisions about foreign policy even when current information is incomplete." In other words, if a national leader has intuitive judgment, why should he/she be able to make good foreign policy decisions even when current information is incomplete?
Quote:
(B) those leaders whose foreign policy decisions have been highly ranked have also been found to have good intuitive judgment
At best, this information might be consistent with the author's claim, showing that there might be a correlation between having intuitive judgment and making good f.p. decisions (if we trust the rankings), but it certainly doesn't explain WHY a national leader with intuitive judgment would be able to make good f.p. decisions even when current information is incomplete.
Quote:
(E) intuitive judgment can produce good decisions based on past experience, even when there are important gaps in current information
Choice (E), on the other hand, does offer such an explanation. Why can national leaders with intuitive judgment make good f.p. decisions even when current information is incomplete?--because their intuitive judgment can produce good decisions based on past experience, even when there are important information gaps.
Re: Political theorist: Even with the best spies, area experts, and satell
[#permalink]
Show Tags
17 Aug 2017, 07:56
CorporateFinancier wrote:
I agree with the logic of option E, but don't you think that two portions of the sentence that I boldfaced seem extremely redundant and tautologic? I understand it is not an SC question, but still... I eliminated option E just because of this bizzare tautology.
A national leader with such judgment can make good decisions about foreign policy even when current information is incomplete, since intuitive judgment can produce good decisions based on past experience, even when there are important gaps in current information
The second boldfaced portion does sound a bit redundant, but it serves a purpose. Without it, we only know that intuitive judgment can produce good decisions based on past experience... okay, great, but can intuitive judgment still produce good decisions when information is incomplete? The second boldfaced portion explicitly tells us that intuitive judgment CAN produce good decisions even when information is incomplete.
It might not sound great, but it completes the argument. I hope that helps!
_________________
Need an expert reply? Hit the request verbal experts' reply button -- and please be specific about your question. Feel free to tag @GMATNinja and @GMATNinjaTwo in your post. Priority is always given to official GMAT questions.
Re: Political theorist: Even with the best spies, area experts, and satell
[#permalink]
Show Tags
22 Sep 2017, 06:16
Political theorist: Even with the best spies, area experts, and satellite surveillance, foreign policy assessments can still lack important information. In such circumstances intuitive judgment is vital. A national leader with such judgment can make good decisions about foreign policy even when current information is incomplete, since __________.
From the premise we can understand that foreign policy assessments lack some information and in situations like these, intuitive judgment is vital.
A national leader with "intuitive" judgment can make good decisions when the information is incomplete.
Now we need to give a reason why we think so?
Which of the following, if true, most logically completes the argument?
(A) the central reason for failure in foreign policy decision making is the absence of critical information [Out of Scope: We need to give a reason why a leader with good judgment can help when the information is incomplete.]
(B) those leaders whose foreign policy decisions have been highly ranked have also been found to have good intuitive judgment[Okay, so this option confused me a bit. But here is my reason for eliminating it - the premise already mentions that a leader with intuition judgment makes a good decision, so this option felt as if it is going round and round, providing the same information. Leaders --> good judgment --> good decision --> hence good judgment. This did not make much sense, so I eliminated it. (other opinions on this are welcome )] (C) both intuitive judgment and good information are required for sound decision making [the focus here is intuitive judgment and not both good information and judgment, hence we can eliminate this.] (D) good foreign policy decisions often lead to improved methods of gathering information [we are not interested in knowing if good policy decision can improve gathering information - eliminated.] (E) intuitive judgment can produce good decisions based on past experience, even when there are important gaps in current information[This made more sense Leaders --> good judgment --> good decision(supported by a reason - past experience). This option logically tells us that pass experience helps in making good decisions based on intuitive judgment, which will fill the gaps in information, thus, these leaders can be helpful in policy assessment.]
_________________
Re: Political theorist: Even with the best spies, area experts, and satell
[#permalink]
Show Tags
07 Oct 2017, 13:07
GMATNinja wrote:
CorporateFinancier wrote:
I agree with the logic of option E, but don't you think that two portions of the sentence that I boldfaced seem extremely redundant and tautologic? I understand it is not an SC question, but still... I eliminated option E just because of this bizzare tautology.
A national leader with such judgment can make good decisions about foreign policy even when current information is incomplete, since intuitive judgment can produce good decisions based on past experience, even when there are important gaps in current information
The second boldfaced portion does sound a bit redundant, but it serves a purpose. Without it, we only know that intuitive judgment can produce good decisions based on past experience... okay, great, but can intuitive judgment still produce good decisions when information is incomplete? The second boldfaced portion explicitly tells us that intuitive judgment CAN produce good decisions even when information is incomplete.
It might not sound great, but it completes the argument. I hope that helps!
Hi GMATNinja, In option e, don't we are holding an assumption that national leaders have enough past experience. If the leader lacks experience, the argument entirely breaks down to be true. Please explain if I am missing anything in my understanding?
Re: Political theorist: Even with the best spies, area experts, and satell
[#permalink]
Show Tags
14 Oct 2017, 09:40
sunny91 wrote:
GMATNinja wrote:
CorporateFinancier wrote:
I agree with the logic of option E, but don't you think that two portions of the sentence that I boldfaced seem extremely redundant and tautologic? I understand it is not an SC question, but still... I eliminated option E just because of this bizzare tautology.
A national leader with such judgment can make good decisions about foreign policy even when current information is incomplete, since intuitive judgment can produce good decisions based on past experience, even when there are important gaps in current information
The second boldfaced portion does sound a bit redundant, but it serves a purpose. Without it, we only know that intuitive judgment can produce good decisions based on past experience... okay, great, but can intuitive judgment still produce good decisions when information is incomplete? The second boldfaced portion explicitly tells us that intuitive judgment CAN produce good decisions even when information is incomplete.
It might not sound great, but it completes the argument. I hope that helps!
Hi GMATNinja, In option e, don't we are holding an assumption that national leaders have enough past experience. If the leader lacks experience, the argument entirely breaks down to be true. Please explain if I am missing anything in my understanding?
Sure, it might technically be possible for a leader to have such "intuitive judgment" without sufficient past experience. But, with choice (E), the passage suggests that such intuitive judgment is based on past experience and that "a national leader with such judgment" would have such past experience.
The correct answer does not have to make the argument air-tight. Remember, we are looking for an answer choice that most logically completes the argument.
_________________
Need an expert reply? Hit the request verbal experts' reply button -- and please be specific about your question. Feel free to tag @GMATNinja and @GMATNinjaTwo in your post. Priority is always given to official GMAT questions.
Re: Political theorist: Even with the best spies, area experts, and satell
[#permalink]
Show Tags
03 Jan 2018, 16:22
premise - intuitive judgment is vital when other details are incomplete
- Assumption is that leader with intuitive skills has the ability and experience to make good decisions based on intuitive skills only- Conclusion is here - A national leader with such judgment can make good decisions about foreign policy even when current information is incomplete
Choice B just says that leader has intuitive skills, which is already mentioned in the conclusion. He or she might have bad intuitive judgment which is not going to help the conclusion.
Re: Political theorist: Even with the best spies, area experts, and satell
[#permalink]
Show Tags
28 Mar 2018, 23:01
AbdurRakib wrote:
The Official Guide for GMAT Review 2018 Practice Question Critical Reasoning Question No.: 550
Political theorist: Even with the best spies, area experts, and satellite surveillance, foreign policy assessments can still lack important information. In such circumstances intuitive judgment is vital. A national leader with such judgment can make good decisions about foreign policy even when current information is incomplete, since __________.
Which of the following, if true, most logically completes the argument?
(A) the central reason for failure in foreign policy decision making is the absence of critical information (B) those leaders whose foreign policy decisions have been highly ranked have also been found to have good intuitive judgment (C) both intuitive judgment and good information are required for sound decision making (D) good foreign policy decisions often lead to improved methods of gathering information (E) intuitive judgment can produce good decisions based on past experience, even when there are important gaps in current information
(A) the central reason for failure in foreign policy decision making is the absence of critical information
(B) those leaders whose foreign policy decisions have been highly ranked have also been found to have good intuitive judgment
(C) both intuitive judgment and good information are required for sound decision making
(D) good foreign policy decisions often lead to improved methods of gathering information
(E) intuitive judgment can produce good decisions based on past experience, even when there are important gaps in current information
Only answer choice (E) helps us saying that in absence of complete information, intuitive judgement based on past experience can get us through. _________________
"Do not watch clock; Do what it does. KEEP GOING."
Re: Political theorist: Even with the best spies, area experts, and satell
[#permalink]
Show Tags
13 Jun 2018, 09:48
AbdurRakib wrote:
The Official Guide for GMAT Review 2018 Practice Question Critical Reasoning Question No.: 550
Political theorist: Even with the best spies, area experts, and satellite surveillance, foreign policy assessments can still lack important information. In such circumstances intuitive judgment is vital. A national leader with such judgment can make good decisions about foreign policy even when current information is incomplete, since __________.
Which of the following, if true, most logically completes the argument?
(A) the central reason for failure in foreign policy decision making is the absence of critical information (B) those leaders whose foreign policy decisions have been highly ranked have also been found to have good intuitive judgment (C) both intuitive judgment and good information are required for sound decision making (D) good foreign policy decisions often lead to improved methods of gathering information (E) intuitive judgment can produce good decisions based on past experience, even when there are important gaps in current information
Question Type : Complete the passage, hence we need to find a possible conclusion from the premises in the passage.
Premise 1: Lack of information still persists even after using the best of the information available for decision making in the case of foreign policy assessments.
Premise 2: Intuitive Judgement is vital for decision making, due to lack of complete information.
Conclusion: A national leader with such judgment can make good decisions about foreign policy even when current information is incomplete, since __________
Analysis: The National leader can make good decisions, even though information is incomplete, if the national leader has experience of handling such situations in his past or has a track record of making good decisions based on his intuitions. Maybe National leaders are mentored by leaders who made good decisions using their intuition.
The correct answer has to talk about the National leaders ability to use intuitions for good decision making either through training in his past or by experience.
(A) the central reason for failure in foreign policy decision making is the absence of critical information - Totally tangent to the passage. Incorrect (B) those leaders whose foreign policy decisions have been highly ranked have also been found to have good intuitive judgment - Very close however the good decisions made by the leaders are made using their intuition?, even though the leader have good intuitive judgement. Quite Ambiguous - Good enough to be Incorrect. (C) both intuitive judgment and good information are required for sound decision making - Sounds like a premise rather than a conclusive statement.Incorrect. (D) good foreign policy decisions often lead to improved methods of gathering information - Similar to C. Incorrect (E) intuitive judgment can produce good decisions based on past experience, even when there are important gaps in current information - Exactly as per our analysis. Correct.
Re: Political theorist: Even with the best spies, area experts, and satell
[#permalink]
Show Tags
29 Jul 2018, 23:48
So in these special circumstances, intuitive judgment is vital. A national leader with such judgment can make good decisions about foreign policy even when current information is incomplete. To make good decisions about foreign policy, A national leader need intuitive judgment.So why else national leader can make good decision? Well something is backing up this intuitive judgment. E is only one stand out.
Quote:
(E) intuitive judgment can produce good decisions based on past experience, even when there are important gaps in current information
_________________
Thanks! Do give some kudos.
Simple strategy: “Once you’ve eliminated the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth.”
close
82% (01:08) correct 
)
