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Bunuel
The arithmetic mean (average) of the numbers a and b is 5, and the geometric mean of the numbers a and b is 8. Then a^2 – 10a =
(Note: the geometric mean of two numbers, say 2 and 8, is just the square root of their product, that is,\(\sqrt {2*8}=4\))

(A) –64
(B) 76
(C) 82
(D) 96
(E) 102

Given: The arithmetic mean (average) of the numbers a and b is 5, and the geometric mean of the numbers a and b is 8.
Asked: Then \(a^2\) – 10a = ?

If a+b=10
and ab=\(8^2\)= 64

Then a & b satisfy the quadratic equation
\(x^2-10x+64=0\)
\(a^2-10a+64=0\)
\(a^2-10a=-64\)

IMO A
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Solution



Given:
    • Arithmetic mean (average) of the numbers a and b = 5
    • Geometric mean of the numbers a and b is 8.

To find:
    • Value of a^2 – 10a.

Approach and Working

Arithmetic mean (average) of the numbers a and b = 5
    • (a+ b) /2 = 5
      o (a +b) = 10 ---------(1)

Geometric mean of the numbers a and b is 8.
    • √(a × b) = 8
      o a × b = 64
      o Substituting b = 10-a from equation 1, we get:
         a × (10 – a) = 64
         10 a – a^2 = 64
         Or, (a^2 – 10a) = -64

Hence, the correct answer is A.
Correct answer: Option A
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