AbdurRakib
During a certain time period, Car X traveled north along a straight road at a constant rate of 1 mile per minute and used fuel at a constant rate of 5 gallons every 2 hours. During this time period, if Car X used exactly 3.75 gallons of fuel, how many miles did Car X travel?
A. 36
B. 37.5
C. 40
D. 80
E. 90
Since the car has a constant rate of 1 mile per minute, we can let r = the rate of the car in miles per hour and create the following equation:
1/1 = x/60
x = 60 mph
Since the car uses 5 gallons of fuel every 2 hours, we can let x = the number of hours driven when the car uses 3.75 gallons of fuel and create the following proportion:
5/2 = 3.75/x
5x = 7.5
x = 1.5 hours
We know that the rate of the car is 60 mph and the car has been driven for 1.5 hours; thus, the distance driven is 60 x 1.5 = 90 miles.
Alternate Solution:
Since the car uses 5 gallons of fuel every 2 hours, or 120 minutes, we can let x = the number of minutes when the car uses 3.75 gallons of fuel and create the following proportion:
5/120 = 3.75/x
5x = 120(3.75)
x = 90
So, the car is driven for for 90 minutes. Since it travels 1 mile per minute, it will have traveled 90 miles.
Answer: E