KyleWiddison
guerrero25
Graduates of medical schools are interested in practical work as practicing physicians. However, research laboratories mainly deal with theoretical work, and therefore, they are reluctant to hire personnel who are not interested in research. Consequently, research laboratories rarely hire graduates of medical schools.
The conclusion drawn above depends on which of the following assumptions?
(A)Graduates of medical schools are interested in working for research laboratories.
(B)The only people not interested in research work are those who are interested in practical work.
(C)Most employees of research laboratories are not graduates of medical schools.
(D)Research laboratories would hire graduates of medical schools if such graduates were interested in research work.
(E)Few medical school graduates who are interested in practical work are also interested in research.
I have to question the OA on this one. As mentioned earlier, when you have difficulty finding the true assumption you can negate the possible assumptions and choose the one that destroys the conclusion.
Conclusion: research laboratories rarely hire graduates of medical schools
Negated D: Research laboratories would NOT hire graduates of medical schools if such graduates were interested in research work.
Negated E: Most medical school graduates who are interested in practical work are also interested in research.
If we insert Negated D into the argument, the conclusion isn't destroyed but rather supported.
If we insert Negated E into the argument, the conclusion is destroyed because there is now no valid reason to not hire a medical school graduate.
This provides strong evidence for E as the OA...
KW
KW explanation is correct . I put the wrong answer . OA is indeed "E" ( not "D" as marked earlier)
Here's the OE if anyone is interested :
The argument above concludes that research laboratories rarely hire medical school graduates. As evidence, the argument states that most graduates of medical schools are interested in practical work and that research laboratories are not interested in hiring personnel who are not interested in research. This argument is correct only if it assumes that medical school graduates interested in practical work are not also interested in research. If they were also interested in research, research laboratories should be interested in hiring them, because, as implied in the argument, research labs are interested in hiring personnel who are interested in research.
A) The argument does not depend on the assumption that graduates of medical schools are interested in working in research centers.
B) This does not need to be assumed. The argument is quite compatible with the idea that there are people who are not interested in research work and are not interested in practical work.
C) This choice paraphrases the argument; it does not need to be assumed.
D) The argument states that being interested in research work is an important criterion for being hired by a research laboratory, but nothing in the argument indicates that this alone is sufficient to be hired. Laboratories should be interested in hiring those graduates but not necessarily bound to hire them.
E) Correct. If many of those graduates were interested in research work as well as in practical work, then laboratories would be willing to hire them and more graduates would work for research labs. Therefore, it must be assumed that medical school graduates who are interested in practical work are rarely interested in research work.