December 16, 2018  December 16, 2018 03:00 PM EST 04:00 PM EST Strategies and techniques for approaching featured GMAT topics December 16, 2018 December 16, 2018 07:00 AM PST 09:00 AM PST Get personalized insights on how to achieve your Target Quant Score.
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Re: For the farmer who takes care to keep them cool, providing them with
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 Updated on: 25 Oct 2018, 06:53
For the farmer who takes care to keep "them" cool, providing "them" with high-energy feed, and milking them regularly, Holstein cows are producing an average of 2,275 gallons of milk "each" per year.
Ok as we can see the use of "them" and "each" in the non underlined portions gives us clear indication that we have to use plural and not singular object - "COWS" is plural "COW" is singular ===> So option B and D are out We are left with option A, C and E Rearrange the sentence and lets see which option makes sense and is correct grammatically with proper pronoun touching rule. A) Providing them with high-energy feed, and milking them regularly, Holstein cows are producing an average of 2,275 gallons of milk each per year for the farmer who takes care to keep them cool.[/color] --> Wrong ..Cow is not providing feed to them (farmer) and is not milking the them (farmer). C. Provided with high-energy feed, and milking them regularly, Holstein cows are producing an average of 2,275 gallons of milk each per year for the farmer who takes care to keep them cool. Wrong ..Cow is milking them ? whom ? the Farmer ? E. Provided with high-energy feed, and milked regularly, Holstein cows will produce an average of 2,275 gallons of milk each per year for the farmer who takes care to keep them cool. PERFECT GMATMadeeasy wrote: For the farmer who takes care to keep them cool, providing them with high-energy feed, and milking them regularly, Holstein cows are producing an average of 2,275 gallons of milk each per year.
A. providing them with high-energy feed, and milking them regularly, Holstein cows are producing
B. providing them with high-energy feed, and milked regularly, the Holstein cow produces
C. provided with high-energy feed, and milking them regularly, Holstein cows are producing
D. provided with high-energy feed, and milked regularly, the Holstein cow produces
E. provided with high-energy feed, and milked regularly, Holstein cows will produce _________________
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Originally posted by LogicGuru1 on 10 Jul 2016, 23:07.
Last edited by LogicGuru1 on 25 Oct 2018, 06:53, edited 2 times in total.
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Re: For the farmer who takes care to keep them cool, providing them with
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09 Nov 2016, 03:22
For the farmer who takes care to keep them cool, providing them with high-energy feed, and milking them regularly, Holstein cows are producing an average of 2,275 gallons of milk each per year. A. providing them with high-energy feed, and milking them regularly, Holstein cows are producing B. providing them with high-energy feed, and milked regularly, the Holstein cow produces C. provided with high-energy feed, and milking them regularly, Holstein cows are producing D. provided with high-energy feed, and milked regularly, the Holstein cow produces E. provided with high-energy feed, and milked regularly, Holstein cows will produce In all options, we have subject (Holstein cows/Holstein cow...) after comma. It indicates that we have a modifier, subject....construction In A, modifier(providing .....and milking....) refers to somebody who is providing feed and milking regularly. This modifier does not refer to the cows. Eliminate B and C are eliminated for the same reason In D and E, modifier(provided feed ....and milked regularly.....) correctly refers to the cows. Split between D and E is Holstein cow(single) and Holstein cows(plural) The sentence ( the farmer who takes care to keep them cool) is talking about cows(them) D is eliminated So, E is correct
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Re: For the farmer who takes care to keep them cool, providing them with
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03 Jun 2017, 03:44
For the farmer who takes care to keep them cool, providing them with high-energy feed, and milking them regularly, Holstein cows are producing an average of 2,275 gallons of milk each per year. (A) providing them with high-energy feed, and milking them regularly, Holstein cows are producing(B) providing them with high-energy feed, and milked them regularly, Holstein cow produces (C) provided with high-energy feed, and milking them regularly, Holstein cows are producing (D) provided with high-energy feed, and milked regularly, Holstein cow produces (E) provided with high-energy feed, and milked regularly, Holstein cows will produce Could you help to explain why (A) is incorrect? Present Progressive tense (" are producing") shows what is happening NOW. It is sometimes used interchangeably with the simple present tense, but present progressive indicates a continuation of the action or event. How could (E) simple future (" will produce") be correct? The simples form of future tense (" will produce") shows what will or what may happen at some point in the future.
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Re: For the farmer who takes care to keep them cool, providing them with
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04 Jun 2017, 03:16
hazelnut wrote: For the farmer who takes care to keep them cool, providing them with high-energy feed, and milking them regularly, Holstein cows are producing an average of 2,275 gallons of milk each per year.
(A) providing them with high-energy feed, and milking them regularly, Holstein cows are producing
(B) providing them with high-energy feed, and milked them regularly, Holstein cow produces
(C) provided with high-energy feed, and milking them regularly, Holstein cows are producing
(D) provided with high-energy feed, and milked regularly, Holstein cow produces
(E) provided with high-energy feed, and milked regularly, Holstein cows will produce
Could you help to explain why (A) is incorrect?
Present Progressive tense ("are producing") shows what is happening NOW. It is sometimes used interchangeably with the simple present tense, but present progressive indicates a continuation of the action or event.
How could (E) simple future ("will produce") be correct?
The simples form of future tense ("will produce") shows what will or what may happen at some point in the future. A is wrong because of wrong usage of the present participle "providing". A present participle modifier such as this one refers to the subject of the adjacent clause. However here "farmer" is NOT the subject, but the object of preposition ("For the farmer"). In option A , "providing" wrongly refers to "Holstein cow". The use of "will" is alright with conditional structure to depict a future event with no uncertainty.
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Re: For the farmer who takes care to keep them cool, providing them with
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09 Jun 2017, 07:45
For the farmer who takes care to keep them cool, providing them with high-energy feed, and milking them regularly': The comma before the 'and milking' confirms that it is a list of three items. If providing and milking were the only two items in a list, then the comma would not have been used, The use of the participles 'providing and milking' is not in consonance with the relative clause 'who takes care'. Add to this the typically Asian way of equating a present tense activity with a progress tense, you have solid reason for dumping A and B Among C, D, and E, we can drop C and D for the same reasons. E remains
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Re: For the farmer who takes care to keep them cool, providing them with
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16 Jun 2017, 04:26
What I don't understand in the question is how "cool",which is an adjective,go parallel with past participle such as provided and milked.Please help
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Re: For the farmer who takes care to keep them cool, providing them with
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16 Jun 2017, 04:37
techiesam wrote: What I don't understand in the question is how "cool",which is an adjective,go parallel with past participle such as provided and milked.Please help Hello techiesam, I would be glad to help you with your query.  Any word that modifies/describes a noun is called an adjective. Hence, cool is an adjective. Since the verb-ed modifiers (past participle form) and the verb-ing modifiers (present participle form) also modify noun entities, they also function as adjectives. This is the reason that cool is parallel to provided and milked. Hope this helps. Thanks. Shraddha
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Re: For the farmer who takes care to keep them cool, providing them with
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03 Sep 2017, 05:07
For the farmer who takes care to keep them cool, providing them with high-energy feed, and milking them regularly, Holstein cows are producing an average of 2,275 gallons of milk each per year. This is a core exercise on modification and pronoun reference. The first interpretation is that provided with comfort and milked are referring to the cows rather than to the farmers, as we would hurry up to think A. providing them with high-energy feed, and milking them regularly, Holstein cows are producing -- providing and milking refer to cows. This is wrong modification and meaning. B. providing them with high-energy feed, and milked regularly, the Holstein cow produces -- 1 pronoun- subject number error. 2. providing them refer to the cows --wrong modification as in A.C. provided with high-energy feed, and milking them regularly, Holstein cows are producing -- milking them refers to the cows --wrong modification D. provided with high-energy feed, and milked regularly, the Holstein cow produces -- the singular cow does not tally with the plural 'them' in the non-underlined part. E. provided with high-energy feed, and milked regularly, Holstein cows will produce -- correct
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Re: For the farmer who takes care to keep them cool, providing them with
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05 Jun 2018, 06:56
esledge wrote: We continued this discussion via private message, but here's a summary for the benefit of others. GMATMadeeasy wrote: Thanks for wonderful break up , it gives me more insight on this.
The source of the notes is one of these discussion forums' notes and the right answer is E in fact . But I do not get it fully, why this is the answer?
I believe, the given sentence being a general statement, "are producing" progressive tense won't make sense , so E is correct. I agree, the generality of this statement is key. By using the future tense, (E) makes a prediction or statement of expectations. GMATMadeeasy wrote: In that case, I would like to ask parallelism of A is correct or incorrect if we ignore tense issue ? I think the parallelism of (A) is still incorrect, and punctuation has something to do with it. Here's (A), with color-coding of what might be parallel: For the farmer who takes care to keep them cool, providing them with high-energy feed, and milking them regularly, Holstein cows are producing an average of 2,275 gallons of milk each per year. Note that "producing" cannot be parallel to the other -ing words!! "Providing" and "milking" act as modifiers, whereas "are producing" is a tensed verb. Also, if "producing" were in our list of three things, the "and" would be in front of the third item, not the second. There's no -ing word before the first comma to parallel "providing" and "milking," so this is just a list of two things and there's no reason to have a comma in front of "and milking" at all. Finally, even if we took the comma out, it doesn't make sense for "providing" and "milking" to be used as adverbial modifiers of "takes care to keep them cool." Providing food and milking them aren't ways to keep cows cool, unless there's something important about cow tending that I am unaware of (quite likely!). The structure of (A) could be OK, if we solved both the comma problem and the meaning problem: For the farmer who takes care to keep them cool, providing them with adequate water and air-conditioning their shelters in the summer, Holstein cows are producing (better, as discussed above: will produce) an average of 2,275 gallons of milk each per year.you have mentioned that future tense is used to make prediction, but we have a definite figure of 2275 gallons here. IMO the figure tells us that we already have the stats and we should use present tense. Yes, no other option does it correctly and E is the most clear option. I still wanted to understand. Pl explain. Thanks in advance.
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Re: For the farmer who takes care to keep them cool, providing them with
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05 Jun 2018, 11:40
duttarupam2344 wrote: you have mentioned that future tense is used to make prediction, but we have a definite figure of 2275 gallons here. IMO the figure tells us that we already have the stats and we should use present tense. Yes, no other option does it correctly and E is the most clear option. I still wanted to understand. Pl explain.
Thanks in advance. Hello duttarupam2344, I will be glad to help you with this one.  The sentence does mention an average of 2,275 gallons of milk each per year. But it is not so that every cow will give this amount of milk. The sentence has an inherent sense of predictions. Those cows who kept in certain conditions are expected to give this amount of milk. There is no certainty that they will do so for sure. Hope this helps. Thanks. Shraddha
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Re: For the farmer who takes care to keep them cool, providing them with
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05 Oct 2018, 01:11
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