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BillyZ
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If the hypotenuse of isosceles right triangle ABC has the same length as the height of equilateral triangle DEF, what is the ratio of a leg of triangle ABC to a side of triangle DEF?

A. \(\sqrt{2} / 2\)

B. \(\sqrt{3} / 2\)

C. \(\sqrt{3} /[ 2 *\sqrt{2}]\)

D. \(\sqrt{2} / \sqrt{3}\)

E. \(\frac{3}{2}\)
Attachment:
tris.png
Isosceles right triangle
An isosceles right triangle has angle measures 45-45-90
Side lengths opposite those angles are in ratio
\(x: x: x\sqrt{2}\) or
\(1: 1: \sqrt{2}\)


Equilateral triangle
Any altitude of an equilateral triangle creates two congruent triangles with angle measures 30-60-90
Side lengths opposite those angles are in ratio
\(x: x\sqrt{3}: 2x\) or
\(1: \sqrt{3}: 2\)


The hypotenuse of isosceles right ∆ ABC = the height (altitude) of equilateral ∆ DEF
What is the ratio of a leg of ∆ ABC to a side of ∆ DEF?

1) Assign a value for a leg of ∆ ABC. Find hypotenuse BC
Let a leg of the isosceles right triangle, opposite a 45° angle \(= 1 = x\)
Hypotenuse BC, opposite the 90° angle = \(x\sqrt{2} = (1*\sqrt{2}) = \sqrt{2}\)
BC = \(\sqrt{2}\)

2) Find side length of ∆ DEF from BC and 30-60-90 ∆ side ratios
BC = EG
Height EG, opposite the 60° angle = \(x\sqrt{3}\)
Height EG also = \(\sqrt{2}\)

\(x\sqrt{3} = \sqrt{2}\)

\(x = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\)

Side of ∆ DEF = \((2x) = (2 *\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}})= \frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\)

3) Ratio of a leg of ∆ ABC to a side of ∆ DEF?

Leg of ∆ ABC = 1 (from above)

Side of ∆ DEF = \(\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(\frac{1}{(\frac{2√2}{√3})} = \frac{√3}{2√2}\)

ANSWER C

Thanks generis for great explanation. One question at opposite the 60° angle = x√3, why is not 1 x √3 as in right triangel case but with x ? Thanks
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BillyZ
If the hypotenuse of isosceles right triangle ABC has the same length as the height of equilateral triangle DEF, what is the ratio of a leg of triangle ABC to a side of triangle DEF?

A. \(\sqrt{2} / 2\)

B. \(\sqrt{3} / 2\)

C. \(\sqrt{3} /[ 2 *\sqrt{2}]\)

D. \(\sqrt{2} / \sqrt{3}\)

E. \(\frac{3}{2}\)

I think it is easier to go the opposite direction from the solutions already posted.

Let's start with DEF and make each side 2. That makes half of one side 1 and the height \(\sqrt{3}\).

Now for ABC. We are told that the height of DEF equals the hypotenuse of ABC. That makes each of the legs \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\).

We are asked for the ratio of legABC to sideDEF.

\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\) : 2

Divide both by 2.

\(\frac{\sqrt{3} }{2 *\sqrt{2}}\) : 1

Answer choice C.
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BillyZ
If the hypotenuse of isosceles right triangle ABC has the same length as the height of equilateral triangle DEF, what is the ratio of a leg of triangle ABC to a side of triangle DEF?

A. \(\sqrt{2} / 2\)

B. \(\sqrt{3} / 2\)

C. \(\sqrt{3} /[ 2 *\sqrt{2}]\)

D. \(\sqrt{2} / \sqrt{3}\)

E. \(\frac{3}{2}\)

I think it is easier to go the opposite direction from the solutions already posted.

Let's start with DEF and make each side 2. That makes half of one side 1 and the height \(\sqrt{3}\).

Now for ABC. We are told that the height of DEF equals the hypotenuse of ABC. That makes each of the legs \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\).

We are asked for the ratio of legABC to sideDEF.

\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\) : 2

Divide both by 2.

\(\frac{\sqrt{3} }{2 *\sqrt{2}}\) : 1

Answer choice C.

Brilliant thanks ThatDudeKnows, wonder how you can always simplify it !!
One question here regarding height of DEF equals the hypotenuse of ABC, not quite sure why is \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\) and not = sign?

Lastly to clarify is side and leg mean the same thing but use interchangeably?
Thanks a lot.
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BillyZ
If the hypotenuse of isosceles right triangle ABC has the same length as the height of equilateral triangle DEF, what is the ratio of a leg of triangle ABC to a side of triangle DEF?

A. \(\sqrt{2} / 2\)

B. \(\sqrt{3} / 2\)

C. \(\sqrt{3} /[ 2 *\sqrt{2}]\)

D. \(\sqrt{2} / \sqrt{3}\)

E. \(\frac{3}{2}\)

I think it is easier to go the opposite direction from the solutions already posted.

Let's start with DEF and make each side 2. That makes half of one side 1 and the height \(\sqrt{3}\).

Now for ABC. We are told that the height of DEF equals the hypotenuse of ABC. That makes each of the legs \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\).

We are asked for the ratio of legABC to sideDEF.

\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\) : 2

Divide both by 2.

\(\frac{\sqrt{3} }{2 *\sqrt{2}}\) : 1

Answer choice C.

Brilliant thanks ThatDudeKnows, wonder how you can always simplify it !!
One question here regarding height of DEF equals the hypotenuse of ABC, not quite sure why is \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\) and not = sign?

Lastly to clarify is side and leg mean the same thing but use interchangeably?
Thanks a lot.


One question here regarding height of DEF equals the hypotenuse of ABC, not quite sure why is \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\) and not = sign?

We are told, "the hypotenuse of isosceles right triangle ABC has the same length as the height of equilateral triangle DEF." Once we found the height of DEF to be \(\sqrt{3}\), that meant the hypotenuse of ABC was also \(\sqrt{3}\). Since ABC is an isosceles right triangle, we know that it is a 45-45-90 triangle, so the legs are each \(\frac{hyputenuse}{\sqrt{2}}\), so the legs are \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\).

Lastly to clarify is side and leg mean the same thing but use interchangeably?
The two sides of a right triangle that are adjacent to the 90 degree angle are referred to as the legs (the third side being the hypotenuse).
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Brilliant and thank you so much ThatDudeKnows , crystal clear now.
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