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hongg7
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hongg7
Can anyone help with the first question? Please tell me from where in the passage you can derive the answer..

Thanks :thumbup:
The answer is in the lines "However, the moralists were not interested in synthesizing these contrary positions into one law"
means they are not interested in being prescriptive.
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Need some expert help for 1st Q...

The first sentence precisely tells that maxims are pithy statements.Please note that descriptive is the opposite of pithy.

Also the last portion of the second para tells that they are not interested in prescriptive.OK AGREED.But how the hell does "Rather, they wished to show the deficiencies of conventional wisdom" imply that they are interested in being descriptive than prescriptive...

People who got it right please chip in pinpointly
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1. The author suggests that the French moralists
this is a detail question. Since FM are talked about in both passages, we cannot zoom in and rescan the relevant passage. We can just attack the choices.

A. wrote a number of books on morality
^number of books are not mentioned anywhere in the passage.

B. were more interested in being descriptive than prescriptive
However, the moralists were not interested in synthesizing these contrary positions into one law. Rather, they wished to show the deficiencies of conventional wisdom
^with this text in mind, put this option on hold

C. did not believe that their maxims were true
^passage does not say that anywhere

D. were upset with the received wisdom of their culture
Maxims attempt to emphasize one particular part of human nature or human experience, one that is often contrary to the received wisdom of the culture.
just because maxim are often contrary to received wisdom of the culture, we can't say moralists were upset with received wisdom of the culture an THAT is why they wrote the maxims

E. found the human psyche easy to understand
^not mentioned anywhere

B wins.
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OC2910
Para 1: author describes maxims of FM : maxims generally against the general opinion
Para 2: maxims and contrary both true : the motive was to show general inconsistency in world : no perspective in place

Q1
A. wrote a number of books on morality: no books mentioned
B. were more interested in being descriptive than prescriptive: author says they were not based on perspective (both contrary and maxim itself may be true ) correct option
C. did not believe that their maxims were true : a 180 the FM put their maxims as 100 percent true
D. were upset with the received wisdom of their culture: they wrote maxim against the general wisdom but they may not be upset : too strong choice
E. found the human psyche easy to understand :180 again : they find it complex

What ? you got confused between prescriptive and perspective. They are completely different things.
Also, the question talks about what the position of moralists was, not of the author.
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Can anyone please explain question 2?
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Kritika09
Can anyone please explain question 2?

Official Explanation

2. According to the information in the passage, the contrary of the maxim “one may forgive an infidelity, but not forget it,” would most likely be

Difficulty Level: 500

Explanation

This applying information question asks you to figure out what a “contrary” maxim is. The example provided is “we have not the strength to follow our reason all the way,” and its contrary, “we have not the reason to follow our strength all the way.” The contrary of the maxim “one may forgive an infidelity, but not forget it,” must be choice A, then. The other choices do not follow the example of a contrary provided in the passage.

Answer: A
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