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655-705 Level|   Comparisons|   Idioms/Diction/Redundancy|   Parallelism|   Pronouns|                           
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TheUltimateWinner
Quote:
Although she was considered among her contemporaries to be the better poet than her husband, later Elizabeth Barrett Browning was overshadowed by his success.

(A) Although she was considered among her contemporaries to be the better poet than her husband, later Elizabeth Barrett Browning was overshadowed by his success.
(B) Although Elizabeth Barrett Browning was considered among her contemporaries as a better poet than her husband, she was later overshadowed by his success.
(C) Later overshadowed by the success of her husband, Elizabeth Barrett Browning's poetry had been considered among her contemporaries to be better than that of her husband.
(D) Although Elizabeth Barrett Browning's success was later overshadowed by that of her husband, among her contemporaries she was considered the better poet.
(E) Elizabeth Barrett Browning's poetry was considered among her contemporaries as better than her husband, but her success was later overshadowed by his.
Hi Experts,
In choice E, the ‘than’ is a comparable word. One of the prominent experts in gmatclub said in another post that we can’t compare adjective with noun. Can we cross out choice E as adjective (better) is compared with noun (her husband)? I know that 'Browning's poetry' is compared with 'her husband' in real sense, but if we just look at the highlighted part it seems that the comparable things are 'better' and 'her husband'. Choice C also seems the same thing [i.e., adjective (better) with noun (poetry)]

Hey TheUltimateWinner

Happy to help.

Although you're right that we do not compare an adjective with a noun, answer choice E does NOT compare an adjective with a noun. Allow me to elaborate with examples:

    a. Tony is smarter than Rocky.
Ask yourself, what are the things being compared in the example above? Is it "smarter" and "Rocky"? Or is it "Tony" and "Rocky"?

I hope you see that the things being compared are "Tony" and "Rocky". "Smarter" is merely the aspect of comparison.


Use this tool:

When we say "X is more Z than Y":

    a. X and Y are being compared.
    b. X is similar/ dissimilar to Y.
    c. X is like/unlike Y.
    d. Z is the aspect of comparison - or X and Y are being compared in the aspect of Z.
    e. Z is the similarity or dissimilarity between X and Y.



Applying the above to choice E - Elizabeth Barrett Browning's poetry was considered among her contemporaries as better than her husband - we get:

    X = Elizabeth Barrett Browning's poetry
    Y = her husband
    Z = Quality (better)

So, choice E is incorrect because of:

    a. Illogical comparison between 'poetry' and 'husband'
    b. Incorrect idiom "considered as" (we don't use 'as' after 'considered')
    c. Illogical association "among her contemporaries" - Elizabeth's poetry cannot be included in Elizabeth's contemporaries, only Elizabeth can be included among her contemporaries


I hope this helps improve your understanding.

Happy Learning!


Abhishek :)
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Although she was considered among her contemporaries to be the better poet than her husband, later Elizabeth Barrett Browning was overshadowed by his success.

A, Although she was considered among her contemporaries to be the better poet than her husband, later Elizabeth Barrett Browning was overshadowed by his success.
B, Although Elizabeth Barrett Brwoning was considered among her contemporaries as a better poet than her husband, she was later overshadowed by his success.
C, Later overshadowed by the success of her husband, Elizabeth Barrett Brwoning's poetry had been considered among her contemporaries to be better than that of her husband.
D, Although Elizabeth Barrett browning's success was later overshadowed by that of her husband, among her contemporaries she was considered the better poet.
E, Elizabeth Barrett Browning's poetry was considered among her contemporaries as better than her husband, but her success was later overshadowed by his husband.

The correct idiom is Consider x y and not consider x as y or consider x to be y or consider x as y or any other form.

Text in green: correct
Text in red: reasons due to which those particular options were incorrect.

A, Although she was considered among her contemporaries to be the better poet than her husband, later Elizabeth Barrett Browning was overshadowed by his success.
B, Although Elizabeth Barrett Brwoning was considered among her contemporaries as a better poet than her husband, she was later overshadowed by his success.
C, Later overshadowed by the success of her husband, Elizabeth Barrett Brwoning's poetry had been considered among her contemporaries to be better than that of her husband.
D, Although Elizabeth Barrett browning's success was later overshadowed by that of her husband, among her contemporaries she was considered the better poet.
E, Elizabeth Barrett Browning's poetry was considered among her contemporaries as better than her husband, but her success was later overshadowed by his husband.

Additional reasons for eliminating incorrect options:

When you start a sentence with Although....., [X] .... ; [X] must logically and grammatically link with the part in "Although.....". This eliminates A as the first word after comma should be Elizabeth Barrett.

Similarly, C makes an illogical comparison between EBB's poetry and success of her husband. Does not make sense. Option E makes a similar logic error by comparing poetry with her husband (and not her husband's poetry!!).
Hi ENGRTOMBA2018,
Poetry to poetry ?
Or poetry to success?
Which one?
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AjiteshArun
Skywalker18
To eliminate option B, do we use
1. idiom(Consider X Y) ?
2. Comparison issue - she was later overshadowed by his success? (We also have a similar construction in option A, though A is incorrect because Although.. should be followed by EBB)

AjiteshArun , GMATNinja , MagooshExpert , GMATGuruNY , VeritasPrepBrian , MartyTargetTestPrep , DmitryFarber , VeritasKarishma , generis , EducationAisle , other experts - please enlighten
Hi Skywalker18,

I'd go with the meaning issue that you mention in (2), as I try to start with something other than idiomatic usage (especially consider X Y!). By the way, option A also has the better poet than. The better poet is fine, as is a better poet than, but the better poet than is incorrect.
Hello AjiteshArun,
Would you mind if I wish to have a little clarification on the following issue?
What’s the reason to say ‘the better poet than’ is wrong but ‘the better poet’ and ‘a better poet than’ is right?
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EducationAisle
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But doesnt choice D have a pronoun problem? there's no noun for her/she to refer to , and also the noun that it intends to refer to appears in Apostrophe and pronoun cannot refer to a noun in an apostrophe?
This question has a historical significance in the annals of GMAT anthology :) .

For the first time in the available official sources, was it evident that GMAT is perfectly fine with a subject pronoun referring to a possessive noun.

It had been known for quite some time that GMAT was ok with an object pronoun referring to a possessive noun; however, most GMAT instructors continued to believe that GMAT would not be ok with a subject pronoun referring to a possessive noun.

This question proved otherwise and hence, continues to be a very cited question for this reason.
EducationAisle
Can you share the possessive and non-possessive issues that GMAC tolerate now a days, please?
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TheUltimateWinner

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Can you share the possessive and non-possessive issues that GMAC tolerate now a days, please?
Pretty much everything seems to be tolerated by GMAC, in this aspect.

However, I continue to suggest that options in which a subject pronoun referring to a possessive noun, should not be your first choice. Only if other options have significant errors, should you circle back to the option in which in which a subject pronoun referring to a possessive noun.

The sentence in question is actually the only official sentence I have come across so far, in which a subject pronoun referring to a possessive noun.
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If we compare options vertically,

we have a difference of

"consider", "consider....as...." and "consider...to be..."

In GMAT,

do not use "as" or "to be" with "consider", "pronounced" and 'Declare"

In A and C, "consider...to be..." is used...Eliminate

In B and E, "consider .....as...." is used....Eliminate


Hence, D is correct
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Meaning Analysis

Although she was considered among her contemporaries to be the better poet than her husband,
later Elizabeth Barrett Browning was overshadowed by his success.


The sentence presents a contrast, as the word ‘although’ suggests. It says:

Even though Elizabeth was considered among her contemporary poets a better poet than her husband, her husband later became more successful than her.

Error Analysis

The sentence has two errors:

(1) When comparing two entities in a regular comparison “better.. than”, we do not use the article “the”; we use “a”.

In other words, we do not say “X is the better person than Y”; we say “X is a better person than Y”.

If you think about it, the rule makes sense given the general use of the articles “a” and “the”.

Saying “X is the better person than Y” would mean that there is only one person better than Y, and that person is X.

However, we do not want to mean that X is the only person better than Y. Therefore, it makes sense that we say “X is a better person than Y”.

(2) “Overshadow” means “more prominent or more important”. Therefore, it is a form of a comparison.

The original sentence says “Elizabeth Barrett Browning was overshadowed by his success”.

Thus, we are comparing a person with another person’s success. Such a comparison is not correct.

Either we should compare a person with a person (Elizabeth was overshadowed by her husband) or we should compare the success of one with that of another (Elizabeth’s success was overshadowed by her husband’s success)

Option Analysis

(A) Incorrect. As discussed above.

(B) Incorrect. For two reasons:

(1) “consider X Y” and “consider X to be Y” are significantly more preferred idioms than “consider X as Y”. If there are two exactly same options in all other terms: one with “consider X as Y” and the other with “consider X Y”, always choose the latter one.

(2) It has the same comparison error as option A (compares Elizabeth with her husband’s success)

(C) Incorrect. For the below reason:

The sentence starts with a verb-ed modifier “overshadowed…”. The subject of the sentence is “poetry”. Since “Elizabeth Barrett Browning” is in the possessive form, it is acting as an adjective to poetry. Therefore, given the structure of the sentence, it means that her poetry was overshadowed by the success of her husband. Clearly, we have an illogical comparison here. We are comparing poetry of one person with success of another person

(D) Correct. The comparison is correct. We are comparing the success of one person with the success of another person. Besides, when the two parties of a comparison have been mentioned earlier, we can say “X is the better poet”. The reason is that in this case, only one person (from the two) is better than the other. Therefore, it makes sense to use “the”.

(E) Incorrect. For the below reasons:

(1) The use of “considered as” – as explained in option B

(2) In this option, we are comparing “Elizabeth’s poetry” with her husband. Clearly, illogical.

(3) Even though logically, the antecedent of “her” is clear, the structure seems to indicate that “her” refers to “poetry”. Even though I wouldn’t suggest that one reject an option statement just for this structural issue, I would say that one should always prefer an option with a better structure than this one.

Additional Notes
This question is one of the precedent-setting questions.

In the correct option D, “she” – a pronoun – refers to “Elizabeth Barrett Browning”, which only appears in the possessive or the adjective form. Therefore, in this question, a pronoun is referring to anything other than a noun. Such a use had been considered an error before this question.
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TheUltimateWinner

EducationAisle
Can you share the possessive and non-possessive issues that GMAC tolerate now a days, please?
Pretty much everything seems to be tolerated by GMAC, in this aspect.

However, I continue to suggest that options in which a subject pronoun referring to a possessive noun, should not be your first choice. Only if other options have significant errors, should you circle back to the option in which in which a subject pronoun referring to a possessive noun.

The sentence in question is actually the only official sentence I have come across so far, in which a subject pronoun referring to a possessive noun.
EducationAisle
Thanks for the suggestion. I think we should not care about this issue as GMAC is flexible now a days.
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SC Misconception #1 – A regular pronoun cannot refer to a noun in possessive form

This article is the first in a series of articles on SC Misconceptions. In this series, I’m going to address many misconceptions prevalent among GMAT aspirants.

The misconception addressed in this post is:

A regular pronoun (a.k.a - Subject pronoun - see list below) cannot refer to a noun in the possessive form.

For example, according to this rule, the following sentence is incorrect since ‘he’ cannot refer to ‘Raj’ since Raj is in a possessive form Raj’s.

Although Raj’s parents are wealthy, he has financial struggles.

However, this rule was violated in an SC question that appeared in an official guide that was released not 1 or 2 but 5 years back. Even five years after this rule was violated in an official SC question, many people continue to believe in it.

Here’s the official question I’m referring to:

Quote:
Although she was considered among her contemporaries to be the better poet than her husband, later Elizabeth Barrett Browning was overshadowed by his success.

(A) Although she was considered among her contemporaries to be the better poet than her husband, later Elizabeth Barrett Browning was overshadowed by his success.
(B) Although Elizabeth Barrett Browning was considered among her contemporaries as a better poet than her husband, she was later overshadowed by his success.
(C) Later overshadowed by the success of her husband, Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s poetry had been considered among her contemporaries to be better than that of her husband.
(D) Although Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s success was later overshadowed by that of her husband, among her contemporaries she was considered the better poet.
(E) Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s poetry was considered among her contemporaries as better than her husband, but her success was later overshadowed by his.


The correct option is D.

As you can notice that in the correct option, the pronoun ‘she’ is referring to the noun Elizabeth Barrett Browning, even though the noun appears in the possessive form.

Thus, don’t mind if a subject pronoun refers to a noun in possessive form. This usage is acceptable in English and has appeared in an official SC question that has continued to be a part of all official guides since OG 2016.
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Although ( conjuction ) she ( Pronoun referring to Elizabeth ) was considered ( verb phrase ) among her contemporaries ( prepositional phrase modifying the verb phrase ) to be the better poet than her husband ( comparison structure ), later Elizabeth Barrett Browning( Main subject ) was overshadowed ( verb phrase ) by his success.


(A) Although she was considered among her contemporaries to be the better poet than her husband, later Elizabeth Barrett Browning was overshadowed by his success ( elizabth was overshadowed by someone's success is wrong, the better is wrong

(B) Although Elizabeth Barrett Browning was considered among her contemporaries as a better poet than her husband, she was later overshadowed by his success. ( was considered as a better poet is wrong, the meaning wise the contrast does not make much sense. she ( should have been her success ) was overshadowed by his success is wrong

(C) Later overshadowed by the success of her husband, Elizabeth Barrett Browning's poetry had been considered among her contemporaries to be better than that of her husband. ( The contrast that is needed is not present here, poetry is overshadowed by success is wrong )

(D) Although Elizabeth Barrett Browning's success was later overshadowed by that of her husband, among her contemporaries she was considered the better poet. ( Correct )

(E) Elizabeth Barrett Browning's poetry was considered among her contemporaries as better than her husband, but her success was later overshadowed by his. ( poetry was considered than her husband is wrong )
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srikrishnans92
Although she was considered among her contemporaries to be the better poet than her husband, later Elizabeth Barrett Browning was overshadowed by his success.


(A) Although she was considered among her contemporaries to be the better poet than her husband, later Elizabeth Barrett Browning was overshadowed by his success.

(B) Although Elizabeth Barrett Browning was considered among her contemporaries as a better poet than her husband, she was later overshadowed by his success.

(C) Later overshadowed by the success of her husband, Elizabeth Barrett Browning's poetry had been considered among her contemporaries to be better than that of her husband.

(D) Although Elizabeth Barrett Browning's success was later overshadowed by that of her husband, among her contemporaries she was considered the better poet.

(E) Elizabeth Barrett Browning's poetry was considered among her contemporaries as better than her husband, but her success was later overshadowed by his.



Question No.: SC 805


Elizabeth Barrett Browning

(A) Comparison / Idiom (the better poet than)

(B) Idiom (considered as)

(C) Modifier / Meaning (Later overshadowed …)

(D) CORRECT

(E) Idiom (considered as); Comparison (X is better than Y)

First glance

The entire sentence is underlined. Full-underline problems often test one of the Big 4 topics: Structure, Meaning, Modifiers, and Parallelism.

Issues

(1) Comparison / Idiom: the better poet than

Comparison: X is better than Y

The better poet than is not a proper comparison construction.

One person can be a better poet than another person. When speaking of two people, you can also say that one person is the better poet. Starting the phrase with the word the (instead of a) indicates that you have already mentioned the two people in question. Since this is the case, you do not need to make a full comparison (this person is a better poet than the other person). You can just say that, of the two people, this person is the better poet. Eliminate choice (A).

The other four choices do not make this specific mistake, but choice (E) does introduce a different comparison error. Browning’s poetry was … better than her husband. Comparisons must compare similar things—poetry to poetry or person to person. In this choice, though, poetry is compared to a person (her husband). Eliminate choice (E).

(2) Idiom: considered as

The answers differ in their treatment of the word considered. Choices (A) and (C) use considered … to be X, choices (B) and (E) use considered … as X, and choice D uses considered X.

It is correct to say considered X (She considers him funny). It can be acceptable to say considered to be X (She considers him to be funny), though the to be is not necessary and, in some cases, is considered wrong. If you see considered to be X, be suspicious, but look for something more solid to eliminate that choice.

Considered as X (She considers him as funny) is almost always incorrect. You can eliminate answer choices based on this construction. In this case, eliminate choices (B) and (E).

(3) Modifier / Meaning: Later overshadowed …

Choice (C) begins with an opening modifier: Later overshadowed by the success of her husband, Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s poetry had been …

This choice compares her husband’s success to her own poetry. The comparison should be either between her husband’s success and Browning’s success (Later overshadowed by the success of her husband, Browning’s success …) or between the poetry of each person (Later overshadowed by the success of her husband’s poetry, Browning’s poetry ….). Eliminate (C) for a faulty comparison.

The Correct Answer

Correct answer (D) properly compares Browning’s success to that [the success] of her husband. It also uses the later comparison idiom correctly: she was considered the better poet.



Is it correct to say that the proper comparison would be between the success of both husband and wife? Only D maintains that. A, B, and C compare Elizabeth herself to her husband's success. While E doesn't mention by his what?
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Although she was considered among her contemporaries to be the better poet than her husband, later Elizabeth Barrett Browning was overshadowed by his success.


(A) Although she was considered among her contemporaries to be the better poet than her husband, later Elizabeth Barrett Browning was overshadowed by his success.

(B) Although Elizabeth Barrett Browning was considered among her contemporaries as a better poet than her husband, she was later overshadowed by his success.

(C) Later overshadowed by the success of her husband, Elizabeth Barrett Browning's poetry had been considered among her contemporaries to be better than that of her husband.

(D) Although Elizabeth Barrett Browning's success was later overshadowed by that of her husband, among her contemporaries she was considered the better poet.

(E) Elizabeth Barrett Browning's poetry was considered among her contemporaries as better than her husband, but her success was later overshadowed by his.

Took 1:14 minutes for this. One rule which i know is consider is not followed by 'as' or 'to be', hence i didn't read all other options fully (just saw where as or to be is there after consider & eliminated them) and thus left with D.
However this can backfire when questions are somewhat trickier.

Regards,
Deepak B
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srikrishnans92
Although she was considered among her contemporaries to be the better poet than her husband, later Elizabeth Barrett Browning was overshadowed by his success.


(A) Although she was considered among her contemporaries to be the better poet than her husband, later Elizabeth Barrett Browning was overshadowed by his success.

(B) Although Elizabeth Barrett Browning was considered among her contemporaries as a better poet than her husband, she was later overshadowed by his success.

(C) Later overshadowed by the success of her husband, Elizabeth Barrett Browning's poetry had been considered among her contemporaries to be better than that of her husband.

(D) Although Elizabeth Barrett Browning's success was later overshadowed by that of her husband, among her contemporaries she was considered the better poet.

(E) Elizabeth Barrett Browning's poetry was considered among her contemporaries as better than her husband, but her success was later overshadowed by his.



Question No.: SC 805


Hi Experts,

I get the logic of using the possessive noun form Elizabeth Barrett Browning's but would want to clear a basic doubt.

Let's consider the correct answer choice -

(D) Although Elizabeth Barrett Browning's success was later overshadowed by that of her (Elizabeth Barrett Browning's) husband, among her (Elizabeth Barrett Browning's) contemporaries she (Elizabeth Barrett Browning's) was considered the better poet.

Does the possessive noun form fine for the pronoun "She"...?

Please through some light on this.

GMATNinja KarishmaB MartyTargetTestPrep AjiteshArun
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GMATking94
Hi Experts,

I get the logic of using the possessive noun form Elizabeth Barrett Browning's but would want to clear a basic doubt.

Let's consider the correct answer choice -

(D) Although Elizabeth Barrett Browning's success was later overshadowed by that of her (Elizabeth Barrett Browning's) husband, among her (Elizabeth Barrett Browning's) contemporaries she (Elizabeth Barrett Browning's) was considered the better poet.

Does the possessive noun form fine for the pronoun "She"...?

Please through some light on this.
The pronoun "she" has to refer to "Elizabeth Barrett Browning" rather than ""Elizabeth Barrett Browning's."

So, even though only "Elizabeth Barrett Browning's" appears before "she" in the sentence, "she" is understood to mean "Elizabeth Barrett Browning," with "Elizabeth Barrett Browning's" serving as a loose representation of what "she" refers to.
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GMATking94
Hi Experts,

I get the logic of using the possessive noun form Elizabeth Barrett Browning's but would want to clear a basic doubt.

Let's consider the correct answer choice -

(D) Although Elizabeth Barrett Browning's success was later overshadowed by that of her (Elizabeth Barrett Browning's) husband, among her (Elizabeth Barrett Browning's) contemporaries she (Elizabeth Barrett Browning's) was considered the better poet.

Does the possessive noun form fine for the pronoun "She"...?

Please through some light on this.

GMATNinja KarishmaB MartyTargetTestPrep AjiteshArun
Hi GMATking94,

Yes, we can use pronouns that refer to the noun even when the antecedent is a possessive noun.

1. Clinton's experience ended up weakening her candidature.Her is a possessive pronoun here.
is the same as
2. Clinton's experience ended up weakening Clinton's candidature.

3. Clinton's experience worked against her, because she was seen as being part of the "swamp".She is a subject pronoun, and her is an object pronoun here.
is the same as
4. Clinton's experience worked against Clinton, because Clinton was seen as being part of the "swamp".

Some (very few!) people think that sentence 3 is not possible, but this is very common usage.
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Hello from the GMAT Club VerbalBot!

Thanks to another GMAT Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).

Want to see all other topics I dig out? Follow me (click follow button on profile). You will receive a summary of all topics I bump in your profile area as well as via email.
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