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605-655 Level|   Idioms/Diction/Redundancy|   Parallelism|   Verb Tense/Form|                     
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TheNightKing
Quote:
(C) benefits and letting employees pick the most important to themselves
Explanation:
Quote:

I think I could live with the parallelism here: "letting" follows "and", so we need to find something that's parallel to "letting." How about "offering"? So "some companies are offering..." and "some companies are letting..." I guess that's OK, though I think the sentences works a little bit better if "letting" is a modifier, but I wouldn't automatically eliminate (C) because of that.

But the "themselves" is wrong again - "them" would be fine. Eliminate (C).

GMATNinja generis

Sorry for the tag!

A doubt came into mind when I was reading this explanation.

As per this explanation of choice C, the Parallelism is Okay but "themselves" is wrong. That's cool.

But let's say the option C was modified to "(C) benefits and letting employees pick the most important to them" then as per this logic it would be a correct choice?

Why I disagree is the meaning and modifier. From what I understood the employers are providing benefits and letting the employees pick them is a modifier (-ing form) modifying the entire phrase.

And option C is actually creating false parallelism by introducing an "and".

I hope I conveyed my doubt clearly. Just want to make sure my reasoning is okay here.

Thank you in advance!
Interesting question!

In general, I'm not convinced that it's great to invent hypothetical sentences when there are thousands of official answer choices we can learn from, I agree with you. "Offering" and "letting" would be parallel, but it would subtly change the meaning in a way that makes the sentence slightly less logical.

In the OA, as you noted, "letting" modifies the entire previous clause, providing additional information about what the company is offering, whereas in the hypothetical example, it seems as though "offering" and "letting" are two distinct things that don't necessarily have a direct relationship. So while I wouldn't say that this construction is wrong, it's still not quite as good as (A).

Nicely done!
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Quote:
Interesting question!

In general, I'm not convinced that it's great to invent hypothetical sentences when there are thousands of official answer choices we can learn from, I agree with you. "Offering" and "letting" would be parallel, but it would subtly change the meaning in a way that makes the sentence slightly less logical.

In the OA, as you noted, "letting" modifies the entire previous clause, providing additional information about what the company is offering, whereas in the hypothetical example, it seems as though "offering" and "letting" are two distinct things that don't necessarily have a direct relationship. So while I wouldn't say that this construction is wrong, it's still not quite as good as (A).

Nicely done!

GMATNinja

Thanks! I know. I know. and I agree 100% to not invent hypothetical sentences.

It just came up in my mind when I was reading your explanation that stated Parallelism is acceptable but "themselves" is a problem.

P.S: Are you sure you want to be Online here on a Friday night? :tongue_opt3 I have to. I am taking the test in near future. :shh:
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TheNightKing

P.S: Are you sure you want to be Online here on a Friday night? :tongue_opt3 I have to. I am taking the test in near future. :shh:
Haha, my schedule has gotten all sorts of wacky the past couple of weeks, so I've been making up for lost hours at ugly times on weekend night. Once I finish up tonight, I'm going to ask my 2-year-old to hide my computer someplace where I can't possibly find it until Monday morning. ;)

What could go wrong?
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Hi GMATNinja,

Thank you for your explanation.

However, I have some doubt on B.
According to your explanation on B , I still quite do not understand.
Why the use of "... to themselves" is incorrect?


From my understanding, reflexive pronoun is used when the subject and the object of the sentence are the same.
So in B, Can it be interpreted "letting employees pick the most important of them to themselves" that
the employees "themselves" do pick the benefits to themselves" ?


Please help me.

Thank you.
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ballest127
Hi GMATNinja,

Thank you for your explanation.

However, I have some doubt on B.
According to your explanation on B , I still quite do not understand.
Why the use of "... to themselves" is incorrect?


From my understanding, reflexive pronoun is used when the subject and the object of the sentence are the same.
So in B, Can it be interpreted "letting employees pick the most important of them to themselves" that
the employees "themselves" do pick the benefits to themselves" ?


Please help me.

Thank you.
Good question! Remember, we use a reflexive pronoun when the pronoun is the object of an action performed by the same subject. For example:

    After watching in disbelief as J.R. Smith failed to call timeout, LeBron punched himself in the face.

Here, LeBron is both the one doing the punching and getting punched. (And later, perhaps, J.R. Smith will also come in for some corporal punishment.) Because LeBron is the object of the action he's performing, "himself" is appropriate.

But consider the following as well:

    After watching in disbelief as J.R. Smith failed to call timeout, LeBron had to do some soul-searching and really consider what values were most important to him.

Notice that the pronoun "him" is used differently here. It's no longer the object of an action, but rather, part of a modifying phrase describing "values." In this case, we don't use the reflexive pronoun.

(B) is more like the latter case. Here, "important... to themselves" is describing the benefits. Because "themselves" isn't the object of an action, but rather, part of a modifier, the use of the reflexive is wrong.

I hope that helps!
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A) pick THOSE MOST important to them

Question is, anything like "the most", "the best", "the largest", "the highest" should be only one among many others.

If the choice A is "pick those more important to them", it makes sense to me.

How can there be several or many "most" important benefits?
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dddmatsu
A) pick THOSE MOST important to them

Question is, anything like "the most", "the best", "the largest", "the highest" should be only one among many others.

If the choice A is "pick those more important to them", it makes sense to me.

How can there be several or many "most" important benefits?
Hello, dddmatsu. It is common in English to compare different categories or groups and use the superlative form to refer to the one at the top of the heap. We see this in the expression, Save only those items/things that are most important to you, for instance, if someone were shouting instructions to another who was running into a burning building or one on the verge of collapse. It is understood to mean that there might be some items (whether high in monetary or sentimental value), rather than a single one, that hold a particularly high value to a person, perhaps those that could not be replaced if lost: a pet, a letter from a beloved but deceased relative, or a trophy collection. Rather than draft up a list to decide upon the single most important thing to a person, that individual may instead think of different items as belonging to different tiers of importance.

In the sentence at hand, anyone who has ever dealt with insurance packages understands this grouping concept perfectly. It might be the case that three separate packages of benefits were offered, and those most important to the potentially insured would have to be considered.

Plan A: Dental with a $50 deductible, Medical with a $50 deductible

Plan B: Medical with an $85 deductible, Vision with a $15 deductible

Plan C: Dental, Medical, and Vision with a $200 deductible

Does the person value Dental coverage or not? Vision? Maybe Plan B, in the fine print, indicates a higher level of Medical care than that which Plan A offers, permitting some sort of cosmetic procedure that the other, Plan A, does not. Maybe one of the plans offers coverage for a domestic partner while another covers only a spouse, or one covers children while another does not. You see where I am going with this, I hope. There could be any of a number of factors to consider, but since the individual ultimately needs to choose a single plan, the group of benefits, or those, most important to that person would necessarily weigh into his or her decision.

I hope that helps. If you have further questions, feel free to ask. Good luck with your studies.

- Andrew
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In option A, is the word "those" creating ambiguity?
why the word "those" cannot refer to "Employees" in the sentence rather than "benefits"?
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sarath2020
In option A, is the word "those" creating ambiguity?
why the word "those" cannot refer to "Employees" in the sentence rather than "benefits"?
The pronoun "those" could technically refer to "employees" - but would that make any sense? Are the companies letting the employees pick the employees that are most important to them? Of course not. The companies are letting the employees pick the BENEFITS that are most important to them.

Remember, as discussed in this video, pronoun ambiguity is NOT an absolute rule on the GMAT.

I hope that helps!
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To clarify my earlier post about the usage of themselves:

After speaking to the employees, the CEO and CFO chose the most pleased with themselves.
Here, most pleased refers to employees.
As a result, the usage of themselves conveys the following meaning:
THE EMPLOYEES were MOST PLEASED WITH THEMSELVES.
In other words:
The employees were most pleased with THE EMPLOYEES.
The sentence in red does NOT convey that the employees were pleased with the CEO and CFO.
To convey this meaning, we could say the following:
The CEO and CFO chose the employees who were most pleased with THEM.

C: Some companies are offering a wider range of benefits and letting employees pick the most important to themselves.
Here, most important seems to refer to benefits.
As a result, the usage of themselves conveys the following meaning:
THE BENEFITS were MOST IMPORTANT TO THEMSELVES.
In other words:
The benefits were most important to THE BENEFITS.
This meaning is nonsensical.
For this reason, any option with themselves can be eliminated.
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Quote:
To attract the most talented workers, some companies are offering a wider range of benefits, letting employees pick those most important to them.

(A) benefits, letting employees pick those most important to them
(B) benefits, letting employees pick the most important of them to themselves
(C) benefits and letting employees pick the most important to themselves
(D) benefits and let employees pick the most important to them
(E) benefits and let employees pick those that are most important to themselves
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Hi honorable experts,
MartyTargetTestPrep, GMATNinja, GMATGuruNY, VeritasPrepHailey, BrightOutlookJenn, AjiteshArun
I know, I should not make any creativity of the official correct choice-it's bad. But, I'm doing it to know the 'things' perfectly.
Q1: Will there be any problem if someone replace the word 'employees' with 'them'?
Q2: What's the reason NOT to keep the preposition 'to' before 'pick'?
Q3: In A, 'those most important' makes sense? Should not it be like 'those ARE most important'?
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TheUltimateWinner

Q1: Will there be any problem if someone replace the word 'employees' with 'them'?

Yes, that would be questionable. Although we can figure out what "them" should refer to, it's confusing to use a plural pronoun right after a clause with two plural nouns, neither of which is the intended antecedent. In other words, when we read "companies are offering benefits," and then we see "them," it takes a bit of work to go back and connect this pronoun to the earlier "workers." It's better to just make the meaning clear.

Q2: What's the reason NOT to keep the preposition 'to' before 'pick'?

We don't use the infinitive with "let." You let someone do something; you allow them to do it.

Q3: In A, 'those most important' makes sense? Should not it be like 'those ARE most important'?

No. "Those" is the object of a verb, not the subject: "employees pick those." Therefore, "those" should not have a verb. We could introduce a verb by linking with "that": "those that are most important to them." However, the meaning is clear enough as presented.
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Dear Experts,
I am able to eliminate all other choices but I am not convinced with the grammar of OA.
Eliminations:
B,C,E - For reflexive pronouns such as Themselves, subject and the object should be the same. Companies (subject) aren't offering benefits for themselves but for employees.
D: Present continuous || Simple present - Not correct

Companies are offering a wider range of benefits...
How? ...
letting employees pick ....

Verb+ing modifiers describes it well and refers to companies (subject of the last clause).

However, I see "letting employees pick those most important to them" incorrect.
THOSE refers to the benefits - ThOSE (here) is a demonstrative pronoun (acts as adjective). How can THOSE be used alone here?
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Sumi1010
Dear Experts,
I am able to eliminate all other choices but I am not convinced with the grammar of OA.
Eliminations:
B,C,E - For reflexive pronouns such as Themselves, subject and the object should be the same. Companies (subject) aren't offering benefits for themselves but for employees.
D: Present continuous || Simple present - Not correct

Companies are offering a wider range of benefits...
How? ...
letting employees pick ....

Verb+ing modifiers describes it well and refers to companies (subject of the last clause).

However, I see "letting employees pick those most important to them" incorrect.
THOSE refers to the benefits - ThOSE (here) is a demonstrative pronoun (acts as adjective). How can THOSE be used alone here?
"Those" can certainly act as an adjective. For example,

    "Those muffins look tasty."

But "those" can also be used as a regular ol' pronoun that can indeed stand alone. For example,

    "The muffins sold at Starbucks are older than those sold at the neighborhood bakery." - In this case, "those" simply replaces "the muffins" ("... older than the muffins sold at the neighborhood bakery"), and that's completely fine.

We have something similar in choice (A). For more on that, check out this explanation.
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Can someone please explain what's the difference between comma and the word "and"? In other words, if everything is the same, what's the difference between "benefits, letting..." and "benefits and letting"?
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Irising
Can someone please explain what's the difference between comma and the word "and"? In other words, if everything is the same, what's the difference between "benefits, letting..." and "benefits and letting"?


An expert can probably tell you what and whatnots but if you ask me, although both are fine, comma + letting is finer because that is a natural progression from 'offering a wider range'
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Irising
Can someone please explain what's the difference between comma and the word "and"? In other words, if everything is the same, what's the difference between "benefits, letting..." and "benefits and letting"?

1. Benefits, letting - here letting acts like a modifier and makes it clear that employees can choose their benefits.
2. Benefits and letting - this will be a parallelism thing and might create ambiguity in the meaning. Letting the employees choose what? Companies?Benefits?. Its not as good as the first option.

Hope this helps!
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