Last visit was: 14 Dec 2024, 15:30 It is currently 14 Dec 2024, 15:30
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
OC2910
Joined: 04 Apr 2015
Last visit: 09 Feb 2023
Posts: 231
Own Kudos:
138
 []
Given Kudos: 269
GMAT 1: 650 Q49 V31
GPA: 3.59
Products:
GMAT 1: 650 Q49 V31
Posts: 231
Kudos: 138
 []
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
avatar
Tamao411284
Joined: 24 Mar 2015
Last visit: 05 Dec 2018
Posts: 19
Own Kudos:
26
 []
Given Kudos: 14
Posts: 19
Kudos: 26
 []
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
avatar
Addee
Joined: 16 Sep 2018
Last visit: 28 Dec 2018
Posts: 1
Given Kudos: 5
Posts: 1
Kudos: 0
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
My thoughts:

1. The primary purpose of the passage is to

A. comment on the origin and nature of a national personality type
--> They do talk about the origin of the American character, and its traits in every paragraph. Correct, but remember to find 4 wrong answers before deciding
B. demonstrate why Benjamin Franklin was so admired by the French
--> Franklin is only mentioned in the last paragraph, as an example, this cannot be the primary purpose of the passage.
C. argue that the idea of an American character is a myth
--> Nowhere is the idea of an American character described as a myth
D. recount the historical and philosophical contributions of Americans in Europe
--> Completely out of scope
E. provide a psychological profile of a specific individual
--> Way out of scope


2. The passage suggests which of the following about the Europeans?

A. Europeans lacked personal initiative and self-reliance.
--> Although the passage did say that Americans tended to demonstrate a higher level of personal initiative and self-reliance, it never said that Europeans lacked it.
B. Europeans admired Americans because of the American’s rational, self-interested nature.
--> Tricky because in the last paragraph Europeans' conception of Franklin was admired, and he was described as best representing the American character. Even though it did not say this explicitly, I would keep this answer until I find a better answer
C. The European conception of the American character might not entirely conform to reality.
--> Keywords are key in this one. From the passage: "This idealized portrait of the American citizen...". When something is idealized, it is usually too good to be true. From the question: "...might not entirely conform to reality". An idealized portait of something might not be as described. This is Correct
D. Europeans placed a high value on the works of Adam Smith and other political economists.
--> The passage only mentioned Adam Smith once and mentioned nothing about the value of his work.
E. To the Europeans, no individual better embodied the ideas of the Enlightenment than Benjamin Franklin did.
--> Franklin "best represented the American character". Seems to me there are a lot of comparable individuals.


3. As it is presented in the passage, which of the following best exemplifies the American personality?

A. An aristocrat who diligently keeps abreast of all the fashionable new trends in society.
--> The Americans had their own way of making businesses, no copycats/trendfollowers.
B. A pious, hardworking farmer who takes care of his family and remains humble.
--> It says nothing about family relations or the Americans' humbleness.
C. A cunning statesman who uses his knowledge of human nature to manipulate friends and foes.
--> Free markets, trade and hard work. No manipulative characteristics or suspicious activity were mentioned.
D. An absent minded inventor whose brilliant discoveries are counter balanced by his lack of common sense.
--> They describe the American personality as an economic personality, not an oldschool scale of imbalances
E. A self-made man whose efforts help him create a successful shipping company.
--> Trade, free markets, hard work. All three are checked off and it is Correct
User avatar
akbgmatter
Joined: 10 Sep 2018
Last visit: 10 Dec 2020
Posts: 16
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 6
Posts: 16
Kudos: 6
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
All correct and took around 5 minutes to solve; second one took ~2.5 minutes alone. :|
Second question was the trickiest for me and the other two were pretty straight forward.
Tempted towards E for Q2, but the sentence "no individual better...." was just too extreme to select.
User avatar
akbgmatter
Joined: 10 Sep 2018
Last visit: 10 Dec 2020
Posts: 16
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 6
Posts: 16
Kudos: 6
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
sm86
I am not satisfied with the answer for 2nd question. I have marked E and I dont feel C is the right answer.

Thanks in advance!

no individual better embodied the ideas of the Enlightenment than Benjamin Franklin did
It may seem like Benjamin F. embodied the idea etc., but having NO ONE else who could better do it is too extreme unless it's specifically mentioned in the passage.
User avatar
AdityaHongunti
Joined: 20 Sep 2016
Last visit: 31 Mar 2021
Posts: 555
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 632
Location: India
Concentration: Strategy, Operations
GPA: 3.6
WE:Operations (Consumer Packaged Goods)
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
GMATNinja ... please explain Q2

option E-"To the Europeans, no individual better embodied the ideas of the Enlightenment than Benjamin Franklin did."

"To the Europeans, Benjamin Franklin—or at least their mythologized conception of Franklin—best represented the American character. "

if he is the best , then this would mean that no one is better than him... others are saying that this is oo extreme . But the passage itself is providing us with such strong words... and "best" is necessarily better than "better" ... then how is this too extreme?? please explain me with a sound reasoning.
The rejection based on " it is too extreme" doesnt clear my doubt because there is a strong remark "best "
also it is said "to the europeans : both in the passage and in the ans choice" ...so the scope is strictly limited to euros.
please explain
VeritasPrepBrian VeritasKarishma SaraiGMAT jennpt DmitryFarber mikemcgarry chetan2u sayantanc2k GMATNinjaTwo
User avatar
BrightOutlookJenn
Joined: 29 Dec 2013
Last visit: 12 Dec 2024
Posts: 106
Own Kudos:
474
 []
Given Kudos: 16
GMAT 1: 770 Q48 V51
Expert reply
GMAT 1: 770 Q48 V51
Posts: 106
Kudos: 474
 []
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Hi AdityaHongunti

Happy to help. You're right, we do have "permission" from the passage to say that Benjamin Franklin is the best representation/embodiment of something ... but what exactly does the passage say he is the best of? The passage says he is the best representation of the American character. However, E says that he is the best representation of the ideas of the Enlightenment.
We have to recognize that these are two different things. The passage tells us that the European viewpoint of the American character is "steeped in the philosophical tradition of the Enlightenment." In other words, the way that Europeans saw the typical American spirit was heavily influenced by the Enlightenment. However, that does not mean that the American character is the same thing as the Enlightenment.

Thus, we can't say that Franklin is the best representation of the Enlightenment ... because the American character and the Enlightenment are two different things. One is influenced by the other, but they are not interchangeable.

Does this help? Please let us know.
User avatar
warrior1991
Joined: 03 Mar 2017
Last visit: 03 Feb 2022
Posts: 579
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 596
Location: India
Concentration: Operations, Technology
Products:
Posts: 579
Kudos: 424
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
jennpt
Hi AdityaHongunti

Happy to help. You're right, we do have "permission" from the passage to say that Benjamin Franklin is the best representation/embodiment of something ... but what exactly does the passage say he is the best of? The passage says he is the best representation of the American character. However, E says that he is the best representation of the ideas of the Enlightenment.
We have to recognize that these are two different things. The passage tells us that the European viewpoint of the American character is "steeped in the philosophical tradition of the Enlightenment." In other words, the way that Europeans saw the typical American spirit was heavily influenced by the Enlightenment. However, that does not mean that the American character is the same thing as the Enlightenment.

Thus, we can't say that Franklin is the best representation of the Enlightenment ... because the American character and the Enlightenment are two different things. One is influenced by the other, but they are not interchangeable.

Does this help? Please let us know.

jennpt

Thanks for explaining option E.
Can you help me in connecting the option C to the paragraph.
User avatar
BrightOutlookJenn
Joined: 29 Dec 2013
Last visit: 12 Dec 2024
Posts: 106
Own Kudos:
474
 []
Given Kudos: 16
GMAT 1: 770 Q48 V51
Expert reply
GMAT 1: 770 Q48 V51
Posts: 106
Kudos: 474
 []
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Hi warrior1991

Sure. We're looking for evidence that the European vision of the Americans might not be 100% realistic, and we find it in a few places:

Quote:
This idealized portrait of the American citizen
"Idealized" indicates that they've got a picture in their minds that is more perfect than the reality.

Quote:
To the Europeans, Benjamin Franklin—or at least their mythologized conception of Franklin—best represented the American character.
"Mythologized conception" also gives us evidence that they see him as larger than life, in a way that wouldn't reflect a real man who likely has flaws along with his virtues.

Does this help? Let us know.
User avatar
VerbalBot
User avatar
Non-Human User
Joined: 01 Oct 2013
Last visit: 04 Jan 2021
Posts: 18,003
Own Kudos:
Posts: 18,003
Kudos: 902
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Hello from the GMAT Club VerbalBot!

Thanks to another GMAT Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).

Want to see all other topics I dig out? Follow me (click follow button on profile). You will receive a summary of all topics I bump in your profile area as well as via email.
Moderators:
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
7163 posts
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
234 posts
GRE Forum Moderator
14163 posts